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Wittgenstein on the Arbitrariness of Grammar

Wittgenstein on the Arbitrariness of Grammar PDF Author: Michael N. Forster
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400826047
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
What is the nature of a conceptual scheme? Are there alternative conceptual schemes? If so, are some more justifiable or correct than others? The later Wittgenstein already addresses these fundamental philosophical questions under the general rubric of "grammar" and the question of its "arbitrariness"--and does so with great subtlety. This book explores Wittgenstein's views on these questions. Part I interprets his conception of grammar as a generalized (and otherwise modified) version of Kant's transcendental idealist solution to a puzzle about necessity. It also seeks to reconcile Wittgenstein's seemingly inconsistent answers to the question of whether or not grammar is arbitrary by showing that he believed grammar to be arbitrary in one sense and non-arbitrary in another. Part II focuses on an especially central and contested feature of Wittgenstein's account: a thesis of the diversity of grammars. The author discusses this thesis in connection with the nature of formal logic, the limits of language, and the conditions of semantic understanding or access. Strongly argued and cleary written, this book will appeal not only to philosophers but also to students of the human sciences, for whom Wittgenstein's work holds great relevance.

Wittgenstein on the Arbitrariness of Grammar

Wittgenstein on the Arbitrariness of Grammar PDF Author: Michael N. Forster
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400826047
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
What is the nature of a conceptual scheme? Are there alternative conceptual schemes? If so, are some more justifiable or correct than others? The later Wittgenstein already addresses these fundamental philosophical questions under the general rubric of "grammar" and the question of its "arbitrariness"--and does so with great subtlety. This book explores Wittgenstein's views on these questions. Part I interprets his conception of grammar as a generalized (and otherwise modified) version of Kant's transcendental idealist solution to a puzzle about necessity. It also seeks to reconcile Wittgenstein's seemingly inconsistent answers to the question of whether or not grammar is arbitrary by showing that he believed grammar to be arbitrary in one sense and non-arbitrary in another. Part II focuses on an especially central and contested feature of Wittgenstein's account: a thesis of the diversity of grammars. The author discusses this thesis in connection with the nature of formal logic, the limits of language, and the conditions of semantic understanding or access. Strongly argued and cleary written, this book will appeal not only to philosophers but also to students of the human sciences, for whom Wittgenstein's work holds great relevance.

Saussure and his Interpreters

Saussure and his Interpreters PDF Author: Harris Roy Harris
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474468845
Category : LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Book Description
This book is the first major reassessment of the reception of Saussure's ideas throughout the twentieth century. That Saussure's work profoundly influenced developments in such diverse fields as linguistics, anthropology, psychology and literary studies is denied by no one. But what exactly Saussure's views were taken to be by his interpreters has not hitherto been subject to any comprehensive critical survey. How well were Saussure's ideas understood by those who took them up? Or how badly misunderstood? And why? The answers to these questions address central issues in the history of Western culture.Each chapter focuses on one particular interpreter of Saussure's work, but many others are mentioned in context for purposes of comparison, and attention is drawn to connections and disparities between their interpretations. Those whose interpretations are examined in detail include Bloomfield, Hjelmslev, Jakobson, Levi-Strauss, Chomsky, Barthes and Derrida.Features:* The author is acknowledged as an expert on Saussure's work* This is the first study of the reception of Saussure's ideas, and how well they were understood by those who took them up* The work of Saussure is a landmark in the history of linguistic thought

Wittgenstein's Copernican Revolution

Wittgenstein's Copernican Revolution PDF Author: I. Dilman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023059901X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Book Description
Wittgenstein's Copernican Revolution is concerned with how one is to conceive of the relation between language and reality without embracing Linguistic Realism and without courting any form of Linguistic Idealism either. It argues that this is precisely what Wittgenstein does and also examines some well known contemporary philosophers who have been concerned with this same question.

The Grammar of Justification

The Grammar of Justification PDF Author: John T. E. Richardson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description


Language and Grammar in Wittgenstein

Language and Grammar in Wittgenstein PDF Author: V. Raman
Publisher: APH Publishing
ISBN: 9788131300053
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description


Philosophical Grammar

Philosophical Grammar PDF Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0631118918
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 502

Book Description
Wittgenstein wrote the Philosophical Grammar during the years 1931 to 1934 - the period just before he began to dictate the Blue Book. Although it is close to the Investigations in some points, and to the Phiosophische Bemerkungen at others, the Philosophical Grammar is an independent work which covers new ground. It is Wittgenstein's fullest treatment of logic and mathematics in their connection with his later understanding of 'proposition', 'sign', and 'system'. He also discusses inference and generality - critisizing views of Frege and Russell as well as earlier views of his own - and the treatment of mathematical proof in this book, especially of inductive or recursive proofs, is deeper and more extensive than previously.

Paradox and Platitude in Wittgenstein's Philosophy

Paradox and Platitude in Wittgenstein's Philosophy PDF Author: David Pears
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0199247706
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 148

Book Description
Publisher description

Wittgenstein, Grammar and God

Wittgenstein, Grammar and God PDF Author: Alan Keightley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Book Description


Wittgenstein and Phenomenology

Wittgenstein and Phenomenology PDF Author: Oskari Kuusela
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317234596
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Book Description
This volume of new essays explores the relationship between the thought of Wittgenstein and the key figures of phenomenology: Husserl, Heidegger, Levinas, Merleau-Ponty and Sartre. It is the first book to provide an overview of how Wittgenstein’s philosophy in its different phases, including his own so-called phenomenological phase, relates to the variety of phenomenological approaches developed in continental Europe. In so doing, the volume seeks to throw light on both sides of the comparison, and to clarify more broadly the relations between analytic and phenomenological philosophy. However, rather than treating the interpretation of either phenomenological philosophy or Wittgenstein as an already settled issue, several chapters in the volume examine and question received views regarding them, and develop alternatives to such views. Wittgenstein and Phenomenology will be of interest to scholars working in philosophical methodology and metaphilosophy, the philosophy of mind, philosophy of language and logic, and ethics.

Science and Religion in Wittgenstein's Fly-Bottle

Science and Religion in Wittgenstein's Fly-Bottle PDF Author: Tim Labron
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1441151192
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 153

Book Description
Are science and religion in accord or are they diametrically opposed to each other? The common perspectives-for or against religion-are based on the same question, “Do religion and science fit together or not?” These arguments are usually stuck within a preconceived notion of realism which assumes that there is a 'true reality' that is independent of us and is that which we discover. However, this context confuses our understanding of both science and religion. The core concern is not the relation between science and religion, it is realism in science and religion. Wittgenstein's philosophy and developments in quantum theory can help us to untie the knots in our preconceived realism and, as Wittgenstein would say, show the fly out of the bottle. This point of view changes the discussion from science and religion competing for the discovery of the 'true reality' external to us (realism), and from claiming that reality is simply whatever we pragmatically think it is (nonrealism), to realizing the nature and interdependence of reality, language, and information in science and religion.