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Author: Tongguang Wang Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9819935091 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 241
Book Description
This book deals with horizontal-axis wind turbine aerodynamic performance prediction methods. It focuses on the traditional and newly-developed methods for the wind turbine aerodynamic performance calculation. The fundamental theories of fluid mechanics essential for understanding the other parts of this book are firstly introduced in Part I, followed by the blade element momentum theory in Part II, with special attentions to a systematic review of various correction models. Part III is mainly about the prescribed and free vortex wake methods, while the state-of-art computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods are detailed in Part IV. Part III thoroughly describes the prescribed and free vortex wake methods which are still of great importance towards realistic investigation of wind turbine performance. Despite the highly computational cost, the CFD methods in Part IV have received increasing interest from the academic community since they provide more detailed information about the flow field around the wind turbine. This has shed a light in combination with the correction models introduced in Part II on more advanced research for wind turbine. This book is intended for researchers and students interested in aerodynamics of wind turbine and is particularly suitable for practicing engineers in wind energy. Readers can gain a comprehensive understanding in both classical and up-to-date methods for the study of wind turbine aerodynamics. The authors hope that this book can promote the research and development of wind turbines.
Author: Tongguang Wang Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9819935091 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 241
Book Description
This book deals with horizontal-axis wind turbine aerodynamic performance prediction methods. It focuses on the traditional and newly-developed methods for the wind turbine aerodynamic performance calculation. The fundamental theories of fluid mechanics essential for understanding the other parts of this book are firstly introduced in Part I, followed by the blade element momentum theory in Part II, with special attentions to a systematic review of various correction models. Part III is mainly about the prescribed and free vortex wake methods, while the state-of-art computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods are detailed in Part IV. Part III thoroughly describes the prescribed and free vortex wake methods which are still of great importance towards realistic investigation of wind turbine performance. Despite the highly computational cost, the CFD methods in Part IV have received increasing interest from the academic community since they provide more detailed information about the flow field around the wind turbine. This has shed a light in combination with the correction models introduced in Part II on more advanced research for wind turbine. This book is intended for researchers and students interested in aerodynamics of wind turbine and is particularly suitable for practicing engineers in wind energy. Readers can gain a comprehensive understanding in both classical and up-to-date methods for the study of wind turbine aerodynamics. The authors hope that this book can promote the research and development of wind turbines.
Author: Tyler Gallant Publisher: ISBN: Category : Aerodynamics Languages : en Pages : 175
Book Description
The installed capacity of wind turbines has been growing rapidly in recent years, creating an increased need for accurate measurements and models of wind turbine performance to further their development. There is a need in the literature for experimental data to validate theoretical models and guide turbine blade design. Two related projects were completed to develop measurement techniques and provide such data: the use of a five-hole probe and in-blade data acquisition system to measure the wind turbine blade angle of attack, and the use of tuft flow visualization and a digital image processing algorithm to quantitatively assess the flow direction and behaviour of a wind turbine blade. Experiments were completed at the University of Waterloo Wind Generation Research Facility using a 3.3 m diameter test turbine. Wind speed, rotational speed, shaft torque and angular position were controlled or monitored throughout all experiments. A 3D printed test blade was equipped with a five-hole pressure probe and data acquisition system to measure the flow angles at various radial locations. For tuft flow visualization testing, a separate rotor consisting of three aerodynamic blades was installed, and tufts and a camera were mounted to the surface of one of the blades. Extensive software was developed for controlling instruments and collecting experimental data. The angle of attack and span-wise flow angles were successfully measured as a function of the tip speed ratio, yaw-offset position, radial location and azimuthal position. Variations in the angle of attack with these variables were consistent with wind turbine aerodynamics theory, and results were in close agreement with results calculated using two separate models from the literature. Angle of attack values typically ranged from 7° to 25° throughout the tests, with fluctuations as high as 7°when the wind turbine was yawed. Uncertainty values in the measurements were typically found to be within ±0.2°, which shows great potential for the method. Tuft flow visualization measurements were processed by logging the orientation of each individual tuft, calculating their average orientations and interpolating to develop a contour map of flow direction over the wind turbine blade as a function of tip speed ratio, yaw-position and azimuthal position. Throughout testing, the fraction of tufts indicating stall ranged from 25% to as high as 60% as the tip speed ratio was decreased. Contour maps showed that separation typically formed first on the trailing edge of the blade near the root, and expanded towards the leading edge and tip. This pattern is in agreement with trends found for similar blades in the literature.
Author: Martin Hansen Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317671031 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 189
Book Description
Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines is the established essential text for the fundamental solutions to efficient wind turbine design. Now in its third edition, it has been substantially updated with respect to structural dynamics and control. The new control chapter now includes details on how to design a classical pitch and torque regulator to control rotational speed and power, while the section on structural dynamics has been extended with a simplified mechanical system explaining the phenomena of forward and backward whirling modes. Readers will also benefit from a new chapter on Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT). Topics covered include increasing mass flow through the turbine, performance at low and high wind speeds, assessment of the extreme conditions under which the turbine will perform and the theory for calculating the lifetime of the turbine. The classical Blade Element Momentum method is also covered, as are eigenmodes and the dynamic behaviour of a turbine. The book describes the effects of the dynamics and how this can be modelled in an aeroelastic code, which is widely used in the design and verification of modern wind turbines. Furthermore, it examines how to calculate the vibration of the whole construction, as well as the time varying loads and global case studies.
Author: Martin O. L. Hansen Publisher: Earthscan ISBN: 9781902916064 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
Wind power is an increasingly significant renewable energy resource, producing no environmentally damaging CO2 emissions. The efficient production of electricity by wind turbines relies on aerodynamics: Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines provides the fundamental solutions to efficient wind turbine design. Following a historical introduction, Part 1 of Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines is concerned with basic rotor aerodynamics, while Part 2 deals with structural aspects of the wind turbine and calculation of the loads on it. Topics covered include increasing mass flow through the turbine, performance at low and high wind speeds, assessment of the extreme conditions under which the turbine will perform and the theory for calculating the lifetime of the turbine. The classical Blade Element Momentum method is also covered, as are eigenmodes and the dynamic behavior of a turbine. Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines is an essential reference for both engineering students and others with a professional or academic interest in the physics and technologies behind horizontal axis wind turbines. It will provide a sound understanding of the mechanisms behind the generation of forces on a wind turbine.
Author: Martin O. L. Hansen Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136572260 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 192
Book Description
Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines is the established essential text for the fundamental solutions to efficient wind turbine design. Now in its second edition, it has been entirely updated and substantially extended to reflect advances in technology, research into rotor aerodynamics and the structural response of the wind turbine structure. Topics covered include increasing mass flow through the turbine, performance at low and high wind speeds, assessment of the extreme conditions under which the turbine will perform and the theory for calculating the lifetime of the turbine. The classical Blade Element Momentum method is also covered, as are eigenmodes and the dynamic behaviour of a turbine. The new material includes a description of the effects of the dynamics and how this can be modelled in an ?aeroelastic code?, which is widely used in the design and verification of modern wind turbines. Further, the description of how to calculate the vibration of the whole construction, as well as the time varying loads, has been substantially updated.
Author: Jin Chen Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 3110383748 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 405
Book Description
Wind Turbine Airfoils and Blades introduces new ideas in the design of wind turbine airfoils and blades based on functional integral theory and the finite element method, accompanied by results from wind tunnel testing. The authors also discuss the optimization of wind turbine blades as well as results from aerodynamic analysis. This book is suitable for researchers and engineers in aeronautics and can be used as a textbook for graduate students.
Author: Paul Gay Publisher: Lulu.com ISBN: 1716000017 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
This book on wind turbine aerodynamics is the first book in a series of books on wind power by the author. The books are an attempt to present a simplified explanation of wind power technology without sacrificing an in-depth understanding of the subject matter.
Author: Francesco Castellani Publisher: MDPI ISBN: 3039289330 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 138
Book Description
Wind turbines are one of the most promising renewable energy technologies, and this motivates fertile research activity about developments in power optimization. This topic covers a wide range of aspects, from the research on aerodynamics and control design to the industrial applications about on-site wind turbine performance control and monitoring. This Special Issue collects seven research papers about several innovative aspects of the multi-faceted topic of wind turbine power optimization technology. The seven research papers deal respectively with the aerodynamic optimization of wind turbine blades through Gurney flaps; optimization of blade design for large offshore wind turbines; control design optimization of large wind turbines through the analysis of the competing objectives of energy yield maximization and fatigue loads minimization; design optimization of a tension leg platform for floating wind turbines; innovative methods for the assessment of wind turbine optimization technologies operating on site; optimization of multiple wake interactions modeling through the introduction of a mixing coefficient in the energy balance method; and optimization of the dynamic stall control of vertical-axis wind turbines through plasma actuators. This Special Issue presents remarkable research activities in the timely subject of wind turbine power optimization technology, covering various aspects. The collection is believed to be beneficial to readers and contribute to the wind power industry.