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When Do Governments Implement Voluntary Codes and Standards?

When Do Governments Implement Voluntary Codes and Standards? PDF Author: Andrew Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Can there be a world-wide "race to the top" in financial regulatory practices? The international standards and codes issued by major international institutions in recent years assumes this is possible. In this paper, I consider to what extent this effort has been successful in East Asia. East Asia is a good case study of compliance with this new regime for at least three reasons. First, East Asian countries were a particular focus of this international convergence strategy because of the widely accepted view that inadequate financial sector supervision was a fundamental cause of the Asian crisis of the late 1990s. Second, the standards and codes themselves are largely based upon a western, even Anglo-Saxon, model of financial sector governance that poses special difficulties for many East Asian economies. Third, as I demonstrate below, there are considerable differences within East Asia relating to the degree of success in compliance with the standards and codes, and across different standards. Exploring these differences can help to illuminate the causes of failure and success in compliance in general.

When Do Governments Implement Voluntary Codes and Standards?

When Do Governments Implement Voluntary Codes and Standards? PDF Author: Andrew Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Can there be a world-wide "race to the top" in financial regulatory practices? The international standards and codes issued by major international institutions in recent years assumes this is possible. In this paper, I consider to what extent this effort has been successful in East Asia. East Asia is a good case study of compliance with this new regime for at least three reasons. First, East Asian countries were a particular focus of this international convergence strategy because of the widely accepted view that inadequate financial sector supervision was a fundamental cause of the Asian crisis of the late 1990s. Second, the standards and codes themselves are largely based upon a western, even Anglo-Saxon, model of financial sector governance that poses special difficulties for many East Asian economies. Third, as I demonstrate below, there are considerable differences within East Asia relating to the degree of success in compliance with the standards and codes, and across different standards. Exploring these differences can help to illuminate the causes of failure and success in compliance in general.

Voluntary Industry Codes of Conduct for the Environment

Voluntary Industry Codes of Conduct for the Environment PDF Author:
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9280716948
Category : Environmental law
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
This publication provides a broad perspective of voluntary codes, discussing what they can & cannot do, stressing the need for government regulations. It discusses the range & different types of industry codes & the ultimate role of companies in implementing them. It also outlines the five critical aspects for making voluntary codes effective in improving industry's environmental performance & illustrates how each can be phased in over time as experience is gained & resources permit.

Use of Building Codes in Federal Agency Construction

Use of Building Codes in Federal Agency Construction PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309062403
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 72

Book Description


Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade

Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade PDF Author: International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309587883
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 253

Book Description
Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer software--however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.

Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch

Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch PDF Author: United States. Office of Government Ethics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Government Auditing Standards - 2018 Revision

Government Auditing Standards - 2018 Revision PDF Author: United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0359536395
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Book Description
Audits provide essential accountability and transparency over government programs. Given the current challenges facing governments and their programs, the oversight provided through auditing is more critical than ever. Government auditing provides the objective analysis and information needed to make the decisions necessary to help create a better future. The professional standards presented in this 2018 revision of Government Auditing Standards (known as the Yellow Book) provide a framework for performing high-quality audit work with competence, integrity, objectivity, and independence to provide accountability and to help improve government operations and services. These standards, commonly referred to as generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS), provide the foundation for government auditors to lead by example in the areas of independence, transparency, accountability, and quality through the audit process. This revision contains major changes from, and supersedes, the 2011 revision.

Doing Business 2020

Doing Business 2020 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Book Description
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.

Ensuring Safe Food

Ensuring Safe Food PDF Author: Committee to Ensure Safe Food from Production to Consumption
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309593409
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 209

Book Description
How safe is our food supply? Each year the media report what appears to be growing concern related to illness caused by the food consumed by Americans. These food borne illnesses are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, pesticide residues, and food additives. Recent actions taken at the federal, state, and local levels in response to the increase in reported incidences of food borne illnesses point to the need to evaluate the food safety system in the United States. This book assesses the effectiveness of the current food safety system and provides recommendations on changes needed to ensure an effective science-based food safety system. Ensuring Safe Food discusses such important issues as: What are the primary hazards associated with the food supply? What gaps exist in the current system for ensuring a safe food supply? What effects do trends in food consumption have on food safety? What is the impact of food preparation and handling practices in the home, in food services, or in production operations on the risk of food borne illnesses? What organizational changes in responsibility or oversight could be made to increase the effectiveness of the food safety system in the United States? Current concerns associated with microbiological, chemical, and physical hazards in the food supply are discussed. The book also considers how changes in technology and food processing might introduce new risks. Recommendations are made on steps for developing a coordinated, unified system for food safety. The book also highlights areas that need additional study. Ensuring Safe Food will be important for policymakers, food trade professionals, food producers, food processors, food researchers, public health professionals, and consumers.

OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector

OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264290583
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Book Description
The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector helps enterprises implement the due diligence recommendations contained in the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises along the garment and footwear supply chain.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Model Rules of Professional Conduct PDF Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590318737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Book Description
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.