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Author: J. Merino Salom Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 94
Book Description
This research looks at two projects promoting low-cost irrigation and linking farmers to high-value vegetable markets, one in Ecuador and the other in Nepal. Value chain mapping and “realist evaluation” were selected to develop two case-studies oriented to find out what is about those projects that “works”, for whom and in which circumstances. The use of Value chain mapping tools gave a broad picture in relation to the efforts of the organizations influencing local value chains at the meso-level, and the actors working at the micro-level; as well as the outcomes of their efforts in terms of employment, and volumes of vegetables produced and sold at different prices to different market channels The Maps looking at the constraints in the local value chains and the activities of the actors at the mesolevel were the most useful in informing “realist evaluation” in relation to the context and the actors. This map invites the evaluator to look at the different stakeholders of the local value chain and how did they act in the project. However, The original theories of the projects were the most used for guiding the data collection, required by the realist evaluation, to understand the context on which the projects were implemented. Realist evaluation requires skills in conceptualization, causal thinking and interviewing with interactive reflection, such skills are hard to find in project’s actors. This limits the use of realist evaluation in the hands of local actors. In the case of research with few weeks available for doing field research, realist evaluation must be careful considered. Value chain mapping and realist evaluation were useful to identify what is about projects that “work”, for whom and in which circumstances. The reader can find some of them in the case studies and the discussion part, confirming, though not totally, the impact hypothesis of the projects: “Projects efforts in promoting low-cost irrigation and the production of high-value vegetables, together with, linking farmers to markets, can lead to local value chains generating enough incomes for the different actors to keep them motivated in continue up-grading it year by year”.
Author: J. Merino Salom Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 94
Book Description
This research looks at two projects promoting low-cost irrigation and linking farmers to high-value vegetable markets, one in Ecuador and the other in Nepal. Value chain mapping and “realist evaluation” were selected to develop two case-studies oriented to find out what is about those projects that “works”, for whom and in which circumstances. The use of Value chain mapping tools gave a broad picture in relation to the efforts of the organizations influencing local value chains at the meso-level, and the actors working at the micro-level; as well as the outcomes of their efforts in terms of employment, and volumes of vegetables produced and sold at different prices to different market channels The Maps looking at the constraints in the local value chains and the activities of the actors at the mesolevel were the most useful in informing “realist evaluation” in relation to the context and the actors. This map invites the evaluator to look at the different stakeholders of the local value chain and how did they act in the project. However, The original theories of the projects were the most used for guiding the data collection, required by the realist evaluation, to understand the context on which the projects were implemented. Realist evaluation requires skills in conceptualization, causal thinking and interviewing with interactive reflection, such skills are hard to find in project’s actors. This limits the use of realist evaluation in the hands of local actors. In the case of research with few weeks available for doing field research, realist evaluation must be careful considered. Value chain mapping and realist evaluation were useful to identify what is about projects that “work”, for whom and in which circumstances. The reader can find some of them in the case studies and the discussion part, confirming, though not totally, the impact hypothesis of the projects: “Projects efforts in promoting low-cost irrigation and the production of high-value vegetables, together with, linking farmers to markets, can lead to local value chains generating enough incomes for the different actors to keep them motivated in continue up-grading it year by year”.
Author: Prabhu Pingali Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030144097 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 382
Book Description
This open access book examines the interactions between India’s economic development, agricultural production, and nutrition through the lens of a “Food Systems Approach (FSA).” The Indian growth story is a paradoxical one. Despite economic progress over the past two decades, regional inequality, food insecurity and malnutrition problems persist. Simultaneously, recent trends in obesity along with micro-nutrient deficiency portend to a future public health crisis. This book explores various challenges and opportunities to achieve a nutrition-secure future through diversified production systems, improved health and hygiene environment and greater individual capability to access a balanced diet contributing to an increase in overall productivity. The authors bring together the latest data and scientific evidence from the country to map out the current state of food systems and nutrition outcomes. They place India within the context of other developing country experiences and highlight India’s status as an outlier in terms of the persistence of high levels of stunting while following global trends in obesity. This book discusses the policy and institutional interventions needed for promoting a nutrition-sensitive food system and the multi-sectoral strategies needed for simultaneously addressing the triple burden of malnutrition in India.
Author: Jean-Philippe Venot Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134989822 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 362
Book Description
Initially associated with hi-tech irrigated agriculture, drip irrigation is now being used by a much wider range of farmers in emerging and developing countries. This book documents the enthusiasm, spread and use of drip irrigation systems by smallholders but also some disappointments and disillusion faced in the global South. It explores and explains under which conditions it works, for whom and with what effects. The book deals with drip irrigation 'behind the scenes', showcasing what largely remain 'untold stories'. Most research on drip irrigation use plot-level studies to demonstrate the technology’s ability to save water or improve efficiencies and use a narrow and rather prescriptive engineering or economic language. They tend to be grounded in a firm belief in the technology and focus on the identification of ways to improve or better realize its potential. The technology also figures prominently in poverty alleviation or agricultural modernization narratives, figuring as a tool to help smallholders become more innovative, entrepreneurial and business minded. Instead of focusing on its potential, this book looks at drip irrigation-in-use, making sense of what it does from the perspectives of the farmers who use it, and of the development workers and agencies, policymakers, private companies, local craftsmen, engineers, extension agents or researchers who engage with it for a diversity of reasons and to realize a multiplicity of objectives. While anchored in a sound engineering understanding of the design and operating principles of the technology, the book extends the analysis beyond engineering and hydraulics to understand drip irrigation as a sociotechnical phenomenon that not only changes the way water is supplied to crops but also transforms agricultural farming systems and even how society is organized. The book provides field evidence from a diversity of interdisciplinary case studies in sub-Saharan Africa, the Mediterranean, Latin America, and South Asia, thus revealing some of the untold stories of drip irrigation.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264200592 Category : Languages : en Pages : 109
Book Description
This report reviews recent trends in agricultural innovation systems (AIS) and discusses the impact of a wide range of policies on the creation and diffusion of innovation in the agricultural and agrifood sector. It suggests a framework for ...
Author: Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821364995 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 242
Book Description
"In order to face the challenge of disappointing returns on public investment in irrigation and drainage new solutions have emerged. These solutions are based on widely available technology and new management and governance options. The main message of Re-engaging in Agricultural Water Management is that the irrigation and drainage sector should not continue to be dealt with as a standalone sector, but should be integrated into a broader perspective, one that embraces the objectives of productivity growth, poverty reduction, natural resources management and environmental protection."
Author: Sourav Mukherji Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108968929 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Inclusive Business Models talks about organizations that employ principles of business to address the needs of the poor. It takes an analytical approach to derive insights about business models by comparison with other inclusive models seen within the same sector and through comparisons with models from a different sector. This cross sector comparison, especially with a number of case studies, would enable readers to cumulate their learning, and act as a guide to management students, practicing managers and entrepreneurs for understanding and analyzing any business model that intends or claims to be inclusive. This book is beneficial for students of entrepreneurship, social enterprises and human resource management. Sections of this book would be relevant for courses on social enterprises, developmental economics and inclusive business models taught globally, given that India today has emerged as a hotbed of experiments and innovations to deal with the problems of poverty and inequality.
Author: Kahan, D.G. Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9789251058657 Category : Agricultural services Languages : en Pages : 112
Book Description
This Occasional Paper presents the study findings of approaches to the design and delivery of business services to farmers and rural entrepreneurs. Interventions aimed at business service provision and designed and developed by donors have commonly been termed Business Development Services (BDS). BDS has largely focused on reducing poverty by raising the incomes of farmers and rural entrepreneurs. The term business services, refers to the range of non financial services provided to micro and small enterprises (MSEs) at various stages in their development. They embody a market development approach to the provision of support services1. This Occasional Paper presents findings from a study conducted on approaches to the design and delivery of business services to farmers and rural entrepreneurs. The paper is based upon an extensive literature review of BDS and other business-related service interventions, supported by selected case studies in Asia and Africa. Business services are aimed at assisting farmers and rural entrepreneurs to overcome internal and external constraints to their farm business start-up, development and performance. Contained within the broad concept are such activities as group training, individual counselling, advice, the development of new commercial entities, technology development and transfer, information provision, business links and policy advocacy.
Author: National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies (U.S.) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Balance of payments Languages : en Pages : 1032
Author: J. Merino Salom
Author: J. Merino Salom
Author: Prabhu Pingali
Author: International Water Management Institute
Author: Jean-Philippe Venot
Author: OECD
Author: 
Author: Sourav Mukherji
Author: 
Author: Kahan, D.G.
Author: National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies (U.S.)