Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Visceral and Ectopic Fat PDF full book. Access full book title Visceral and Ectopic Fat by Hildo J. Lamb. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Hildo J. Lamb Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128230126 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 424
Book Description
While the health consequences and mechanisms by which visceral fat causes disease are well-studied, relatively less is known about ectopic fat, its patterns of deposition and its effects on the pathoetiology of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease. Visceral and Ectopic Fat: Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes, Atherosclerosis, and Cardiovascular Disease covers the wealth of literature that has been amassed over the past decade on this topic. This reference brings all the research and clinical data together in one volume and helps clinicians and academic researchers understand more thoroughly the underlying mechanisms and interrelation between fat depots and ectopic fat stores in relation to health and disease. It showcases some of the recent developments in adipose tissue biology, particularly on the impact of interventional strategies - bariatric surgery, liposuction, physical and dietary intervention - of which information is desired among health specialists and policy makers. Brings together up-to-date research on imaging, genetics, and risk factors for chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and fatty liver disease Takes a deep dive into the current state of knowledge regarding fat stores, ectopic fat, regulation of fat stores, clinical implications, interventions, and imagining techniques Provides up-to-date information specifically focused on visceral and ectopic fat. In addition, both pathophysiological and preventive and treatment aspects of the problem will be considered Covers a broad range of organs - different fat stores such as skeletal muscle, bone marrow, liver and kidney Discusses potential interventions to reduce abdominal fat
Author: Hildo J. Lamb Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128230126 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 424
Book Description
While the health consequences and mechanisms by which visceral fat causes disease are well-studied, relatively less is known about ectopic fat, its patterns of deposition and its effects on the pathoetiology of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease. Visceral and Ectopic Fat: Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes, Atherosclerosis, and Cardiovascular Disease covers the wealth of literature that has been amassed over the past decade on this topic. This reference brings all the research and clinical data together in one volume and helps clinicians and academic researchers understand more thoroughly the underlying mechanisms and interrelation between fat depots and ectopic fat stores in relation to health and disease. It showcases some of the recent developments in adipose tissue biology, particularly on the impact of interventional strategies - bariatric surgery, liposuction, physical and dietary intervention - of which information is desired among health specialists and policy makers. Brings together up-to-date research on imaging, genetics, and risk factors for chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and fatty liver disease Takes a deep dive into the current state of knowledge regarding fat stores, ectopic fat, regulation of fat stores, clinical implications, interventions, and imagining techniques Provides up-to-date information specifically focused on visceral and ectopic fat. In addition, both pathophysiological and preventive and treatment aspects of the problem will be considered Covers a broad range of organs - different fat stores such as skeletal muscle, bone marrow, liver and kidney Discusses potential interventions to reduce abdominal fat
Author: Gianluca Iacobellis Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030405702 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 191
Book Description
This book is the first authoritative and comprehensive volume dedicated to epicardial adipose tissue (EAT). It provides an up-to-date and highly illustrated synopsis of the anatomical, biomolecular, genetic, imaging features, and clinical applications of EAT and its role in cardiovascular disease. It relays to the reader a contemporary view of the emerging interplay between the heart and adiposity-related diseases. In addition, this volume discusses the clinical implications and therapeutic targets of EAT in atrial fibrillation, heart failure and coronary artery disease. Comprehensive yet focused, Epicardial Adipose Tissue: From Cell to Clinic is an essential resource for physicians, residents, fellows, and medical students in cardiology, endocrinology, primary care, and health promotion and disease prevention.
Author: Ronald Ross Watson Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0124079342 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 559
Book Description
Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Abdominal Obesity focuses on the important roles that exercise, dietary changes, and foods play in promoting as well as reducing visceral fat. Nutritionists, dieticians, and healthcare providers seeking to address the abdominal obesity epidemic will use this comprehensive resource as a tool in their long-term goal of preventing chronic diseases, especially heart, vascular, and diabetic diseases. Experts from a broad range of disciplines are involved in dealing with the consequences of excessive abdominal fat: cardiology, diabetes research, studies of lipids, endocrinology and metabolism, nutrition, obesity, and exercise physiology. They have contributed chapters that define a range of dietary approaches to reducing risk and associated chronic diseases. They begin by defining visceral obesity and its major outcomes; they also discuss the importance and the challenges of dietary approaches to reduce abdominal obesity, as compared to clinical approaches, with major costs and risks. Offers detailed, well-documented reviews outlining the various dietary approaches to visceral obesity with their benefits and failures Includes chapters on types of foods, exercise, and supplements in reducing obesity and its chronic clinical companions, especially diabetes and cardiovascular disease Helps nutritionists, dieticians, and healthcare providers approach patients in making decision about nutritional therapies and clinical treatments for abdominal obesity, from an evidence-based perspective
Author: Henry C. Lukaski Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1351646958 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 720
Book Description
Interest in the relationships between body structure and function in physical activity has persisted for centuries. Body Composition: Health and Performance in Exercise and Sport advances understanding beyond simple descriptions of body physique and composition of athletes and fills gaps in our understanding of the important role of muscle, fat, and bone in facilitating physical performance and health in sports and physically demanding occupations. lt addresses basic, practical, and applied topics in body composition, performance, and health with comprehensive reviews organized in four logical parts: Body Composition Assessment; Physical Activity and Body Composition; Body Composition in Sports and Occupations; and Moderating Factors. This book integrates state-of-the-art knowledge by international experts in the field and produces an evidence-based practical guide for a balanced understanding of the role and use of body composition assessment in physical performance and health for youth and adults. It also provides a needed link between the practice of body composition assessment and its application by members of public health advisory committees that develop national guidelines for diet, physical activity, and health. This book is suitable for students and professionals in sports nutrition, exercise science, kinesiology, and athletic training. Sport administrators and policy-makers for international and national sport federations and organizations, and national intercollegiate and scholastic federations, would also benefit from this book.
Author: Hildo J. Lamb Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128221860 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 422
Book Description
While the health consequences and mechanisms by which visceral fat causes disease are well-studied, relatively less is known about ectopic fat, its patterns of deposition and its effects on the pathoetiology of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease. Visceral and Ectopic Fat: Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes, Atherosclerosis, and Cardiovascular Disease covers the wealth of literature that has been amassed over the past decade on this topic. This reference brings all the research and clinical data together in one volume and helps clinicians and academic researchers understand more thoroughly the underlying mechanisms and interrelation between fat depots and ectopic fat stores in relation to health and disease. It showcases some of the recent developments in adipose tissue biology, particularly on the impact of interventional strategies - bariatric surgery, liposuction, physical and dietary intervention - of which information is desired among health specialists and policy makers. Brings together up-to-date research on imaging, genetics, and risk factors for chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and fatty liver disease Takes a deep dive into the current state of knowledge regarding fat stores, ectopic fat, regulation of fat stores, clinical implications, interventions, and imagining techniques Provides up-to-date information specifically focused on visceral and ectopic fat. In addition, both pathophysiological and preventive and treatment aspects of the problem will be considered Covers a broad range of organs - different fat stores such as skeletal muscle, bone marrow, liver and kidney Discusses potential interventions to reduce abdominal fat
Author: Philip S. Zeitler Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030250571 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 356
Book Description
Now in a revised and expanded second edition, this unique text presents topics related to insulin resistance in youth and its consequences across the lifespan. In the first section of the book examining epidemiology, the contributors review controversies over the definition of insulin resistance in children and what is known about how insulin resistance in youth differs from adults, the measurement of insulin resistance in youth in the research and clinical settings, and current knowledge regarding the epidemiology of insulin resistance in the pediatric population. The second section of the book explores pathophysiology, including current knowledge of the molecular, metabolic, and physiologic mechanisms of insulin resistance, the unique pathophysiology of pregnancy and puberty, the contributions of the prenatal and early childhood environment to the development of insulin resistance, and adipose and biochemical mediators. This section concludes with discussion of the relationship between insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease and liver disorders. A third section, new to this second edition, explores insulin resistance in unique models: intrauterine growth restriction and girls with polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome. The final section of the book explores the concepts of treatment through medications directed at insulin sensitivity, as well as exercise, weight loss medications and consequences of bariatric surgery. Insulin Resistance: Childhood Precursors of Adult Disease, Second Edition provides up-to-date reviews of all of these areas, providing the reader with a current perspective on issues in insulin resistance in youth, an emerging risk factor for disease across the lifespan, that will spur continued interest in the topic on the part of clinicians and researchers, perhaps promoting new points of view and creative approaches to this daunting challenge.
Author: Courtney Leigh Gerlach Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 95
Book Description
Background: Ectopic lipid deposition in the liver may be an important factor in adverse metabolic health and development of T2D. Although obesity is a major risk factor for ectopic lipid deposition, not all overweight or obese individuals have ectopic fat. Aim: To determine whether there is a risk phenotype that is associated with ectopic fat deposition in the liver, in normal weight and overweight Caucasian women who were enrolled in a clinical study conducted as part of the Peak Nutrition for Metabolic Health (PANaMAH) National Science Challenge program in New Zealand. Methods: A total of 94 Caucasian women completed: anthropometric measurements including body weight, height, waist circumference, and hip circumference; information on alcohol consumption; blood pressure recordings; blood sample collection; and (n=93) dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) body composition assessment. A sub-cohort of women (n=34) underwent liver magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) scans to determine liver fat percentage and (n=32) completed physical fitness testing by the YMCA Cycle Ergometer test, to estimate VO2max. Results: In women who completed a MRS scan, liver fat was strongly correlated with higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) (p 0.0001) and serum triglycerides (p= 0.0034). Older age (p= 0.0152), higher visceral fat percentage (p= 0.0184), and higher abdominal fat percentage (p= 0.0491) were also strongly associated with liver fat percentage. Women with greater liver fat (5.56%) were older (55.8 years, p= 0.0298) bigger (BMI 31.2 kg/m2, p= 0.0003), more dysglycaecmic (HbA1c 35.7 mmol/mol, p= 0.0483; FPG 5.5 mmol/L, p= 0.0065), and had higher waist circumference (101.2 cm, p= 0.0009), blood pressure (SBP 132.6 mmHg, p= 0.008; diastolic blood pressure 67.8 mmHg, p= 0.0095), ALP (117.9 U/L, p= 0.0016), serum triglycerides (1.3 mmol/L, p= 0.0153), and body fat stores (total body fat 46.5%, p= 0.001; abdominal fat 53.7% of abdominal tissue; p= 0.0008; visceral fat 39.4% of abdominal fat, p= 0.0001), compared to women with low liver fat (5.56%). Conclusion: The risk phenotype associated with ectopic lipid deposition in the liver in normal weight and overweight Caucasian women includes: higher systolic blood pressure, serum triglycerides, older age, visceral fat percentage, and abdominal fat percentage. BMI, HbA1c, FPG, waist circumference and ALP were also significantly higher in women with greater liver fat (5.56%),therefore are also important in the risk phenotype. While cardiorespiratory fitness was not directly associated with liver fat, the strong association of high cardiorespiratory fitness with other risk factors of adverse metabolic risk, emphasise it may play a role in the risk phenotype for ectopic lipid deposition in the liver.
Author: Berit Nordstrand Publisher: Allen & Unwin ISBN: 1952534844 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 479
Book Description
It's best-selling author Berit Nordstrand's fall-in-love-with-life approach to food that makes her belly fat program unique. We now know that it's the fact around your belly, rather than anywhere else on your body, that's the most dangerous to health. Belly fat causes problems for the liver, kidneys and heart and contributes to cardiovascular disease, asthma, migraine, rheumatism, cancer, depression and of course diabetes. For men, a healthy waist size measures less than 94 cm and for women, a waist less than 80 cm. In this book, Berit sets clear, short-term goals to help you to reduce your belly fat over 12 weeks. Her program is packed with food and body facts, and simple food tips, tricks and more than 65 recipes that speed up the rate at which your body burns fat, increase your muscle mass and help you reach your ideal, healthy waist size.
Author: Boris Draznin Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1475739060 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 397
Book Description
An unprecedented compilation of state-of-the-art advances in clinical research by premier clinical scientists around the world. This volume discusses the methods of clinical research and the interpretation of their results in studies of normal individuals, obese subjects, and patients with diabetes mellitus. Along the way, the authoritative contributors writing here illuminate how changes in the hormone action and substrate metabolism of healthy humans may lead to obesity and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Author: Hildo J. Lamb
Author: Hildo J. Lamb
Author: Gianluca Iacobellis
Author: Ronald Ross Watson
Author: Henry C. Lukaski
Author: Hildo J. Lamb
Author: Philip S. Zeitler
Author: Courtney Leigh Gerlach
Author: Berit Nordstrand
Author: Defne Altan
Author: Boris Draznin