Vibrometric Detection of Beam Damage Due to Inclusions PDF Download

Author: Aaron J. Reifsnyder
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423517337
Category : Beam dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
The Air Force Institute of Technology, in conjunction with the Structural Health Monitoring branch of the Air Force Research Laboratory, is researching methods of determining effects of notch location and size on beam structures using modal frequency analysis. This thesis explores the ability to detect included notches of varying magnitudes and locations within the frequency domain of an isotropic cantilever beam. A series of experiments employing centerline-notched 2024 T3 and 2024 0 aluminum beams was used to determine whether natural frequency measurement in beam structures is a valid mechanism for damage detection. Each specimen was excited by a strain actuator and the dynamic beam response measured using a laser Doppler vibrometer, thereby obtaining eigenvalues and eigenvectors for each case. Results are analyzed for frequency degradation trends based on location, notch length, and vibration mode. Correlation is made between experimentally observed varies, ABAQUS modeling, and a series of MATLAB predictions utilizing a finite element solution approach developed by Perel and Palazotto (2002).

Author: Mitali G. Shah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automatic data collection systems
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
"The enormous potential that the composite materials can offer to civil infrastructure, mechanical and aerospace industries, and many other sectors has been hindered due to the lack of reliable Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) system capable of detecting damage occurrence and predicting its related effect. Implementation of SHM techniques could substantially reduce the maintenance cost and minimize the likelihood of catastrophic failure of the structures. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the dynamics-based damage detection techniques for the beam-type composite structures using smart piezoelectric materials and modern instrumentation like Scanning Laser Vibrometer (SLV). The study comprises of testing six E-glass/epoxy composite beams with different damage configurations (i.e., delamination, saw-cut and impact damage) using two different sensor systems: (1) Polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) sensors and PZT (lead-zirconate-titanate) actuator patches, and (2) SLV system. The experimental tests are conducted using the two sensor systems, and the numerical finite element (FE) analysis is also performed to complement the damage detection. Eight different damage detection algorithms (i.e. absolute difference method (ADM), Damage Factor Method (DFM), Modified Damage Factor Method (MDFM), Damage Index Method (DIM), Uniform Load Surface (ULS), Gapped Smoothing Method (GSM), Strain Energy Method (SEM) and Generalized Fractal Dimension (GFD)) are employed to analyze the experimental and numerical data. Of the eight algorithms, the GSM, SEM and GFD using the ULS curvature mode shapes are emphasized, and a combined static-dynamic approach is further used to magnify the effect of damage. From the damage detection outcomes, it is observed that the PVDF sensor system in which the curvature mode shapes are directly acquired exhibited good sensitivity to damage and could locate damage accurately; while the SLV system proved to be more convenient and effective, and it was capable of scanning large number of points over the entire beam specimens. The damage detection algorithms like the GSM, SEM and GFD based on the utilization of ULS curvatures successfully identified the presence and location of damage without considering the data from the healthy beams as the reference. The GFD provided fairly good results; however, it showed extra peaks at locations other than the actual damage location. The employment of the static-dynamic approach apparently increased the effect of damage (e.g., the delamination), and the application of GSM, GFD and SEM further facilitated to quantify the magnifying effect. In conclusion, dynamic response measurement using two proposed sensor systems and related modal analysis and damage evaluation are demonstrated in this study. The successful implementation of the damage detection techniques, such as GSM, GFD, SEM and combined static-dynamic approach, validates the effectiveness and accuracy of the two sensor systems in damage detection, and they can be integrated with SHM application."--P. iii-iv.

Author: Krzysztof Schabowicz
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039216902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This book was proposed and organized as a means to present recent developments in the field of nondestructive testing of materials in civil engineering. For this reason, the articles highlighted in this editorial relate to different aspects of nondestructive testing of different materials in civil engineering—from building materials to building structures. The current trend in the development of nondestructive testing of materials in civil engineering is mainly concerned with the detection of flaws and defects in concrete elements and structures, and acoustic methods predominate in this field. As in medicine, the trend is towards designing test equipment that allows one to obtain a picture of the inside of the tested element and materials. From this point of view, interesting results with significance for building practices have been obtained

Author: Ramin Madarshahian
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031041224
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
Data Science in Engineering, Volume 9: Proceedings of the 40th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2022, the nineth volume of nine from the Conference brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Data Science in Engineering, including papers on: Novel Data-driven Analysis Methods Deep Learning Gaussian Process Analysis Real-time Video-based Analysis Applications to Nonlinear Dynamics and Damage Detection High-rate Structural Monitoring and Prognostics

Author: Ivan A. Parinov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031522397
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 667

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Book Description

Author: Daniel Balageas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470394404
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This book is organized around the various sensing techniques used to achieve structural health monitoring. Its main focus is on sensors, signal and data reduction methods and inverse techniques, which enable the identification of the physical parameters, affected by the presence of the damage, on which a diagnostic is established. Structural Health Monitoring is not oriented by the type of applications or linked to special classes of problems, but rather presents broader families of techniques: vibration and modal analysis; optical fibre sensing; acousto-ultrasonics, using piezoelectric transducers; and electric and electromagnetic techniques. Each chapter has been written by specialists in the subject area who possess a broad range of practical experience. The book will be accessible to students and those new to the field, but the exhaustive overview of present research and development, as well as the numerous references provided, also make it required reading for experienced researchers and engineers.

Author: Vistasp M. Karbhari
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845696824
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
Structural health monitoring is an extremely important methodology in evaluating the ‘health’ of a structure by assessing the level of deterioration and remaining service life of civil infrastructure systems. This book reviews key developments in research, technologies and applications in this area of civil engineering. It discusses ways of obtaining and analysing data, sensor technologies and methods of sensing changes in structural performance characteristics. It also discusses data transmission and the application of both individual technologies and entire systems to bridges and buildings. With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems is a valuable reference for students in civil and structural engineering programs as well as those studying sensors, data analysis and transmission at universities. It will also be an important source for practicing civil engineers and designers, engineers and researchers developing sensors, network systems and methods of data transmission and analysis, policy makers, inspectors and those responsible for the safety and service life of civil infrastructure. Reviews key developments in research, technologies and applications Discusses systems used to obtain and analyse data and sensor technologies Assesses methods of sensing changes in structural performance

Author: Markus G. R. Sause
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030721922
Category : Aerospace engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This open access book presents established methods of structural health monitoring (SHM) and discusses their technological merit in the current aerospace environment. While the aerospace industry aims for weight reduction to improve fuel efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and to decrease maintenance time and operating costs, aircraft structures are often designed and built heavier than required in order to accommodate unpredictable failure. A way to overcome this approach is the use of SHM systems to detect the presence of defects. This book covers all major contemporary aerospace-relevant SHM methods, from the basics of each method to the various defect types that SHM is required to detect to discussion of signal processing developments alongside considerations of aerospace safety requirements. It will be of interest to professionals in industry and academic researchers alike, as well as engineering students. This article/publication is based upon work from COST Action CA18203 (ODIN - http://odin-cost.com/), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) is a funding agency for research and innovation networks. Our Actions help connect research initiatives across Europe and enable scientists to grow their ideas by sharing them with their peers. This boosts their research, career and innovation.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description

Author: Joao Paulo Carmo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789535162254
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
An automobile was seen as a simple accessory of luxury in the early years of the past century. However, in the present days it's undeniable the amount of technology and human effort applied by the vehicular industry for developing high?quality vehicles, but still, cheap for the common person. In this context, this book tries not only to fill a gap by presenting new and updated subjects related to the vehicular technology and to the automotive engineering but also to provide guidelines for future research. This book is a result of many valuable contributions from worldwide experts of automotive's field. The amount and type of contributions were judiciously selected to cover as possible the widest range of research. The most recent and cutting?edge subjects can be found in this book, e.g., electronics, mechanics, materials, and manufacturing.