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Vibrational and Electronic Spectra of Adsorbed Molecules by High Resolution Energy Loss Spectroscopy

Vibrational and Electronic Spectra of Adsorbed Molecules by High Resolution Energy Loss Spectroscopy PDF Author: John C. Hemminger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

Book Description
This paper involved the use of the experimental techniques thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) and low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and theoretical developments in the analysis of adsorbate vibrations to study the chemistry of a wide range of nitrogen containing hydrocarbons on transition metal surfaces. Fifteen technical reports resulted from the research. Keywords: Cyanogen, Transition metals, Vibrations of Adsorbates, Surface defects.

Vibrational and Electronic Spectra of Adsorbed Molecules by High Resolution Energy Loss Spectroscopy

Vibrational and Electronic Spectra of Adsorbed Molecules by High Resolution Energy Loss Spectroscopy PDF Author: John C. Hemminger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

Book Description
This paper involved the use of the experimental techniques thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) and low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and theoretical developments in the analysis of adsorbate vibrations to study the chemistry of a wide range of nitrogen containing hydrocarbons on transition metal surfaces. Fifteen technical reports resulted from the research. Keywords: Cyanogen, Transition metals, Vibrations of Adsorbates, Surface defects.

Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations

Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations PDF Author: H. Ibach
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483259455
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

Book Description
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations is devoted to electron energy loss spectroscopy as a probe of the crystal surface. Electrons with energy in the range of a few electron volts sample only a few atomic layers. As they approach or exit from the crystal, they interact with the vibrational modes of the crystal surface, or possibly with other elementary excitations localized there. The energy spectrum of electrons back-reflected from the surface is thus a rich source of information on its dynamics. The book opens with a detailed analysis of the physics that controls the operation of the monochromator, which is the core of the experimental apparatus. Separate chapters follow on the interaction of electrons with vibrational modes of the surface region and with other elementary excitations in the vicinity; the lattice dynamics of clean and adsorbate-covered surfaces, with emphasis on those features of particular relevance to surface vibrational spectroscopy; and selected applications vibration spectroscopy in surface physics and chemistry.

High-resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

High-resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy PDF Author: Judith A. Gates
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electron energy loss spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description


Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy of CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/ Adsorbed on Ni(100), Ni(111), Cr(100), Cr(111).

Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy of CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/ Adsorbed on Ni(100), Ni(111), Cr(100), Cr(111). PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
A study of the adsorption of CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/ on Ni(100), Ni(111), Cr(100), and Cr(111) using high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is presented. Under approximately the same conditions of coverage, the vibrational spectra of CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/ on these four surfaces are quite distinct from one another, implying that the CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/-substrate interaction is very sensitive to the physical and electronic structure of each surface. In addition to the room temperature studies, the evolution of surface species on the Ni(100) surface in the temperature range 300 to 425 K was studied. Analysis of the Ni(100) spectra indicates that molecular adsorption, probably through the N lone pair, occurs at room temperature. Spectra taken after annealing the CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/-Ni(100) surfaces indicate that CH and CN bond scission occurred at the elevated temperatures. Decomposition of CH/sub 3/N/sub 2/CH/sub 3/ takes place on the Ni(111), Cr(100), and Cr(111) surfaces at room temperature, as evidenced by the intensity of the carbon-metal stretch in the corresponding spectra. Possible identities of coadsorbed dissociation products are considered. The stable coverage of surface species on all four surfaces at 300 K is less than one monolayer. A general description of an electron energy loss (EEL) spectrometer is given. Followed by a more specific discussion of some recent modifications to the EEL monochromator assembly used in this laboratory. Both the previous configuration of our monochromator and the new version are briefly described, as an aid to understanding the motivation for the changes as well as the differences in operation of the two versions. For clarity, the new monochromator design is referred to as variable pass, while the previous design is referred to as double pass. A modified tuning procedure for the new monochromator is also presented. 58 refs., 11 figs.

High-resolution and Time-resolved Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy Studies of Adsorbate Bonding and Reactivity

High-resolution and Time-resolved Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy Studies of Adsorbate Bonding and Reactivity PDF Author: Lee James Richter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adsorption
Languages : en
Pages : 964

Book Description


High Resolution Electronic Spectroscopy of Small Molecules

High Resolution Electronic Spectroscopy of Small Molecules PDF Author: Geoffrey Duxbury
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482245612
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Book Description
Over recent years electronic spectroscopy has developed significantly, with key applications in atmospheric chemistry, astrophysics and astrochemistry. High Resolution Electronic Spectroscopy of Small Molecules explores both theoretical and experimental approaches to understanding the electronic spectra of small molecules, and explains how this information translates to practice. Professors Geoffrey Duxbury and Alexander Alijah present the links between spectroscopy and photochemistry, and discuss theoretical treatments of the interaction between different electronic states. They provide a thorough discussion of experimental techniques, and explore practical applications. This book will be an indispensable reference for graduate students and researchers in physics and chemistry working on theoretical and practical aspects of electronic spectra, as well as atmospheric scientists, photochemists, kineticists and professional spectroscopists.

THE APPLICATION OF HIGH RESOLUTION ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY TO THE CHARACTERIZATION OF ADSORBED MOLECULES ON RHODIUM SINGLE CRYSTAL SURFACES.

THE APPLICATION OF HIGH RESOLUTION ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY TO THE CHARACTERIZATION OF ADSORBED MOLECULES ON RHODIUM SINGLE CRYSTAL SURFACES. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

Book Description
The scattering of low energy electrons by metal surfaces has been studied for many years now. The electron's ease of generation and detection and high surface sensitivity (low penetration depth) make it an ideal probe for surface scientists. The impinging electron can interact with the surface in basically two ways: it can either elastically reflect (or diffract) from the surface without losing energy or lose a portion of it's incident energy and inelastically scatter. In this paper we will be concerned with only one of many possible inelastic scattering processes: the loss of the electron's energy to the vibrational modes of atoms and molecules chemisorbed on the surface. This technique is known as high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (or ELS, EELS, HRELS, HREELS, etc.).

Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy of CH3N2CH3 Adsorbed on Ni(100), Ni(111), Cr(100), Cr(111).

Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy of CH3N2CH3 Adsorbed on Ni(100), Ni(111), Cr(100), Cr(111). PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
A study of the adsorption of CH3N2CH3 on Ni(100), Ni(111), Cr(100), and Cr(111) using high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is presented. Under approximately the same conditions of coverage, the vibrational spectra of CH3N2CH3 on these four surfaces are quite distinct from one another, implying that the CH3N2CH3-substrate interaction is very sensitive to the physical and electronic structure of each surface. In addition to the room temperature studies, the evolution of surface species on the Ni(100) surface in the temperature range 300 to 425 K was studied. Analysis of the Ni(100) spectra indicates that molecular adsorption, probably through the N lone pair, occurs at room temperature. Spectra taken after annealing the CH3N2CH3-Ni(100) surfaces indicate that CH and CN bond scission occurred at the elevated temperatures. Decomposition of CH3N2CH3 takes place on the Ni(111), Cr(100), and Cr(111) surfaces at room temperature, as evidenced by the intensity of the carbon-metal stretch in the corresponding spectra. Possible identities of coadsorbed dissociation products are considered. The stable coverage of surface species on all four surfaces at 300 K is less than one monolayer. A general description of an electron energy loss (EEL) spectrometer is given. Followed by a more specific discussion of some recent modifications to the EEL monochromator assembly used in this laboratory. Both the previous configuration of our monochromator and the new version are briefly described, as an aid to understanding the motivation for the changes as well as the differences in operation of the two versions. For clarity, the new monochromator design is referred to as variable pass, while the previous design is referred to as double pass. A modified tuning procedure for the new monochromator is also presented. 58 refs., 11 figs.

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Adsorbates

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Adsorbates PDF Author: R.F. Willis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642886442
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Book Description
Over the past few years, there has been a growing awareness of the vibratio nal properties of solid surfaces and adsorbates due to a steady growth in the number of experimental techniques which have evolved with sufficient resolution and surface sensitivity. An understanding of the surface vibratio nal modes is of fundamental importance in many areas of the physics and chemistry of surfaces, most notably in the field of heterogeneous catalysis on metals and alloys. The present volume derives from a one day meeting of invited lectures, held under the auspices of the Thin Films and Surfaces Section of the Insti tute of Physics in the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 13 December 1979. The object was to bring together specialists from various diverse fields who would examine the wide variety of methods currently avail able for studying surface adsorbate vibrations. Since these methods cover several scientific disciplines, it was subsequently felt that it would be useful to provide a permanent record of the talks as a source lor future reference by workers in what is rapidly becoming an expanding field of',inter est in an increasing number of laboratories. The contributions, however, are not in any way meant to constitute exhaustive reviews.

The Application of High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy to the Characterization of Small Molecules Adsorbed on Rhodium Sufaces

The Application of High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy to the Characterization of Small Molecules Adsorbed on Rhodium Sufaces PDF Author: Lawrence Henry Dubois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Book Description