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Reliability in Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits

Reliability in Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits PDF Author: Martyn Simon Davies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Integrated circuits
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description


Reliability in Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits

Reliability in Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits PDF Author: Martyn Simon Davies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Integrated circuits
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description


VLSI-SoC: Design for Reliability, Security, and Low Power

VLSI-SoC: Design for Reliability, Security, and Low Power PDF Author: Youngsoo Shin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319460978
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Book Description
This book contains extended and revised versions of the best papers presented at the 23rd IFIP WG 10.5/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration, VLSI-SoC 2015, held in Daejeon, Korea, in October 2015. The 10 papers included in the book were carefully reviewed and selected from the 44 full papers presented at the conference. The papers cover a wide range of topics in VLSI technology and advanced research. They address the current trend toward increasing chip integration and technology process advancements bringing about new challenges both at the physical and system-design levels, as well as in the test of these systems.

Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI)

Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) PDF Author: D.F. Barbe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364288640X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Book Description
Even elementary school students of today know that electronics can do fan tastic things. Electronic calculators make arithmetic easy. An electronic box connected to your TV set provides a wonderful array of games. Electronic boxes can translate languages! Electronics has even changed watches from a pair of hands to a set of digits. Integrated circuit (IC) chips, which use transistors to store information in binary form and perform binary arithmetic, make all of this possible. In just a short twenty years, the field of inte grated circuits has progressed from chips containing several transistors performing simple functions such as OR and AND functions to chips presently available which contain thousands of transistors performing a wide range of memory, control and arithmetic functions. In the late 1970's Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) caught the imagin ation of the industrialized world. The United States, Japan and other coun tries now have substantial efforts to push the frontier of microelectronics across the one-micrometer barrier and into sub-micrometer features. The achievement of this goal will have tremendous impl ications, both technolo gical and economic for the countries involved.

Soft Error Reliability of VLSI Circuits

Soft Error Reliability of VLSI Circuits PDF Author: Behnam Ghavami
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030516105
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description
This book is intended for readers who are interested in the design of robust and reliable electronic digital systems. The authors cover emerging trends in design of today’s reliable electronic systems which are applicable to safety-critical applications, such as automotive or healthcare electronic systems. The emphasis is on modeling approaches and algorithms for analysis and mitigation of soft errors in nano-scale CMOS digital circuits, using techniques that are the cornerstone of Computer Aided Design (CAD) of reliable VLSI circuits. The authors introduce software tools for analysis and mitigation of soft errors in electronic systems, which can be integrated easily with design flows. In addition to discussing soft error aware analysis techniques for combinational logic, the authors also describe new soft error mitigation strategies targeting commercial digital circuits. Coverage includes novel Soft Error Rate (SER) analysis techniques such as process variation aware SER estimation and GPU accelerated SER analysis techniques, in addition to SER reduction methods such as gate sizing and logic restructuring based SER techniques.

Lifetime Reliability-aware Design of Integrated Circuits

Lifetime Reliability-aware Design of Integrated Circuits PDF Author: Mohsen Raji
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031153456
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 113

Book Description
This book covers the state-of-the-art research in design of modern electronic systems used in safety-critical applications such as medical devices, aircraft flight control, and automotive systems. The authors discuss lifetime reliability of digital systems, as well as an overview of the latest research in the field of reliability-aware design of integrated circuits. They address modeling approaches and techniques for evaluation and improvement of lifetime reliability for nano-scale CMOS digital circuits, as well as design algorithms that are the cornerstone of Computer Aided Design (CAD) of reliable VLSI circuits. In addition to developing lifetime reliability analysis and techniques for clocked storage elements (such as flip-flops), the authors also describe analysis and improvement strategies targeting commercial digital circuits.

Reliability Guidelines for the Procurement and Use of Large Scale Integrated Circuits

Reliability Guidelines for the Procurement and Use of Large Scale Integrated Circuits PDF Author: Theodore R. Myers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Integrated circuits
Languages : en
Pages : 97

Book Description
Large Scale Integration (LSI) promises many advantages to the designer of state-of-the-art electronic systems in size, weight, and cost reduction while enhancing performance and reliability. However, successful transition to this new technology presents new challenges. Traditional quality assurance and reliability assessment practices designed around large volume part procurements must be re-examined. Most likely a much closer interface will be established between the vendor and user. The reliability and quality assurance staff is in a unique position to develop and lead this combined effort. Technical Monograph 70-2 develops an approach for a coincident reliability program and considers the reliability impact of processing and design decisions. Expected and observed failure modes and mechanisms, including packaging problems, are discussed. Guidelines are included for a quality assurance program covering process control, screening, and LSI testing. Finally, a method is outlined for predicting LSI component failure rates. (Author).

Circuit Design for Reliability

Circuit Design for Reliability PDF Author: Ricardo Reis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1461440785
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 271

Book Description
This book presents physical understanding, modeling and simulation, on-chip characterization, layout solutions, and design techniques that are effective to enhance the reliability of various circuit units. The authors provide readers with techniques for state of the art and future technologies, ranging from technology modeling, fault detection and analysis, circuit hardening, and reliability management.

Very-Large-Scale Integration

Very-Large-Scale Integration PDF Author: Kim Ho Yeap
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535138634
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 161

Book Description
In this book, a variety of topics related to Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) is extensively discussed. The topics encompass the physics of VLSI transistors, the process of integrated chip design and fabrication and the applications of VLSI devices. It is intended to provide information on the latest advancement of VLSI technology to researchers, physicists as well as engineers working in the field of semiconductor manufacturing and VLSI design.

Algorithms and methodologies for interconnect reliability analysis of integrated circuits

Algorithms and methodologies for interconnect reliability analysis of integrated circuits PDF Author: Palkesh Jain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : ca
Pages : 125

Book Description
The phenomenal progress of computing devices has been largely made possible by the sustained efforts of semiconductor industry in innovating techniques for extremely large-scale integration. Indeed, gigantically integrated circuits today contain multi-billion interconnects which enable the transistors to talk to each other -all in a space of few mm2. Such aggressively downscaled components (transistors and interconnects) silently suffer from increasing electric fields and impurities/defects during manufacturing. Compounded by the Gigahertz switching, the challenges of reliability and design integrity remains very much alive for chip designers, with Electro migration (EM) being the foremost interconnect reliability challenge. Traditionally, EM containment revolves around EM guidelines, generated at single-component level, whose non-compliance means that the component fails. Failure usually refers to deformation due to EM -manifested in form of resistance increase, which is unacceptable from circuit performance point of view. Subsequent aspects deal with correct-by-construct design of the chip followed by the signoff-verification of EM reliability. Interestingly, chip designs today have reached a dilemma point of reduced margin between the actual and reliably allowed current densities, versus, comparatively scarce system-failures. Consequently, this research is focused on improved algorithms and methodologies for interconnect reliability analysis enabling accurate and design-specific interpretation of EM events. In the first part, we present a new methodology for logic-IP (cell) internal EM verification: an inadequately attended area in the literature. Our SPICE-correlated model helps in evaluating the cell lifetime under any arbitrary reliability speciation, without generating additional data - unlike the traditional approaches. The model is apt for today's fab less eco-system, where there is a) increasing reuse of standard cells optimized for one market condition to another (e.g., wireless to automotive), as well as b) increasing 3rd party content on the chip requiring a rigorous sign-off. We present results from a 28nm production setup, demonstrating significant violations relaxation and flexibility to allow runtime level reliability retargeting. Subsequently, we focus on an important aspect of connecting the individual component-level failures to that of the system failure. We note that existing EM methodologies are based on serial reliability assumption, which deems the entire system to fail as soon as the first component in the system fails. With a highly redundant circuit topology, that of a clock grid, in perspective, we present algorithms for EM assessment, which allow us to incorporate and quantify the benefit from system redundancies. With the skew metric of clock-grid as a failure criterion, we demonstrate that unless such incorporations are done, chip lifetimes are underestimated by over 2x. This component-to-system reliability bridge is further extended through an extreme order statistics based approach, wherein, we demonstrate that system failures can be approximated by an asymptotic kth-component failure model, otherwise requiring costly Monte Carlo simulations. Using such approach, we can efficiently predict a system-criterion based time to failure within existing EDA frameworks. The last part of the research is related to incorporating the impact of global/local process variation on current densities as well as fundamental physical factors on EM. Through Hermite polynomial chaos based approach, we arrive at novel variations-aware current density models, which demonstrate significant margins (> 30 %) in EM lifetime when compared with the traditional worst case approach. The above research problems have been motivated by the decade-long work experience of the author dealing with reliability issues in industrial SoCs, first at Texas Instruments and later at Qualcomm.

Practical Reliability Engineering

Practical Reliability Engineering PDF Author: Patrick O'Connor
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470979828
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 491

Book Description
With emphasis on practical aspects of engineering, this bestseller has gained worldwide recognition through progressive editions as the essential reliability textbook. This fifth edition retains the unique balanced mixture of reliability theory and applications, thoroughly updated with the latest industry best practices. Practical Reliability Engineering fulfils the requirements of the Certified Reliability Engineer curriculum of the American Society for Quality (ASQ). Each chapter is supported by practice questions, and a solutions manual is available to course tutors via the companion website. Enhanced coverage of mathematics of reliability, physics of failure, graphical and software methods of failure data analysis, reliability prediction and modelling, design for reliability and safety as well as management and economics of reliability programmes ensures continued relevance to all quality assurance and reliability courses. Notable additions include: New chapters on applications of Monte Carlo simulation methods and reliability demonstration methods. Software applications of statistical methods, including probability plotting and a wider use of common software tools. More detailed descriptions of reliability prediction methods. Comprehensive treatment of accelerated test data analysis and warranty data analysis. Revised and expanded end-of-chapter tutorial sections to advance students’ practical knowledge. The fifth edition will appeal to a wide range of readers from college students to seasoned engineering professionals involved in the design, development, manufacture and maintenance of reliable engineering products and systems. www.wiley.com/go/oconnor_reliability5