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Unprincipled Virtue

Unprincipled Virtue PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195179765
Category : Agent
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description
Conventional thinking about the mind, dating back to Aristotle envisions the emotions as being directed and determined by rational thought. The author argues that the conventional picture of rationality is fundamentally false and has little to do with how real human beings actually behave.

Unprincipled Virtue

Unprincipled Virtue PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195179765
Category : Agent
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description
Conventional thinking about the mind, dating back to Aristotle envisions the emotions as being directed and determined by rational thought. The author argues that the conventional picture of rationality is fundamentally false and has little to do with how real human beings actually behave.

In Praise of Desire

In Praise of Desire PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199348162
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Book Description
Joining the ancient debate over the roles of reason and appetite in the moral mind, In Praise of Desire takes the side of appetite. The book makes the claim that acting for moral reasons, acting in a praiseworthy manner, and acting out of virtue amount to nothing more than acting out of intrinsic desires for the right or the good, correctly conceived. In Praise of Desire shows that a desire-centered moral psychology can be richer than philosophers commonly think, accommodating the full complexity of moral life.

Merit, Meaning, and Human Bondage

Merit, Meaning, and Human Bondage PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400824508
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Book Description
Perhaps everything we think, feel, and do is determined, and humans--like stones or clouds--are slaves to the laws of nature. Would that be a terrible state? Philosophers who take the incompatibilist position think so, arguing that a deterministic world would be one without moral responsibility and perhaps without true love, meaningful art, and real rationality. But compatibilists and semicompatibilists argue that determinism need not worry us. As long as our actions stem, in an appropriate way, from us, or respond in some way to reasons, our actions are meaningful and can be judged on their moral (or other) merit. In this highly original work, Nomy Arpaly argues that a deterministic world does not preclude moral responsibility, rationality, and love--in short, meaningful lives--but that there would still be something lamentable about a deterministic world. A person may respond well to reasons, and her actions may faithfully reflect her true self or values, but she may still feel that she is not free. Arpaly argues that compatibilists and semicompatibilists are wrong to dismiss this feeling--for which there are no philosophical consolations--as philosophically irrelevant. On the way to this bittersweet conclusion, Arpaly sets forth surprising theories about acting for reasons, the widely accepted idea that "ought implies can," moral blame, and more.

Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, and Its Influence on Morals and Happiness

Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, and Its Influence on Morals and Happiness PDF Author: William Godwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 526

Book Description


On Virtue Ethics

On Virtue Ethics PDF Author: Rosalind Hursthouse
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198238185
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description
Virtue ethics is perhaps the most important development within late 20th-century moral philosophy. Rosalind Hursthouse presents an exposition and defence of her neo-Aristotelian version of virtue ethics.

Unprincipled Virtue

Unprincipled Virtue PDF Author: Nomy Arpaly
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195152042
Category : Agent (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Book Description
Conventional thinking about the mind, dating back to Aristotle, envisions the emotions as being directed and determined by rational thought. The author argues that the conventional picture of rationality is fundamentally false and has little to do with how real human beings actually behave.

Lack of Character

Lack of Character PDF Author: John M. Doris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521631167
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Book Description
This is a provocative contribution to contemporary ethical theory challenging foundational conceptions of character.

Exemplarist Moral Theory

Exemplarist Moral Theory PDF Author: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190655844
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Book Description
In Exemplarist Moral Theory of Linda Zagzebski presents an original moral theory based on direct reference to exemplars of goodness, whom we identify through the emotion of admiration. Using examples of heroes, saints, and sages, she shows how narratives of exemplars and empirical work on the most admirable persons can be incorporated into the theory to serve both theoretical and practical purposes.

Areopagitica

Areopagitica PDF Author: John Milton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freedom of the press
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description


Profound Ignorance

Profound Ignorance PDF Author: David Lawrence Levine
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 149850177X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Book Description
Returning from the battle of Potidaea, Socrates reenters the city only to find it changed, with new leadership in the making. Socrates assumes the mask of physician in order to diagnose the city’s condition in the persons of the young and charismatic Charmides and his ambitious and formidable guardian Critias. Beneath the cloak of their self-presentations, Doctor Socrates discovers a profound and communicable disease: their incipient tyranny, “the greatest sickness of the soul.” He thereby is able to “foresee” their future and their role in the oligarchy (The Thirty Tyrants) that overthrows the democracy at the end of the Peloponnesian War. The unusual diagnostic instrument of this physician of the city: the question of sophrosyne (customarily translated as moderation). The analysis of the soul of this popular favorite uncovers a distorted development with little prospect of self-knowledge, and that of the guardian, a profound disabling ignorance, deluded and perverted by his presumed practical wisdom. Alongside on the bench sits Socrates whose ignorance, by contrast, shows itself to be enabling, measured and prospective. In this way, the profound ignorance of the tyrant and the profound ignorance of the philosopher are made to mutually illuminate one another. In the process, Levine brings us to see Plato’s extended apologia or defense of Socrates as “a teacher of tyrants” and his counter-indictment of the city for its unthinking acceptance of its leaders. Moreover, in the face of modern skepticism, we are brought to see how such “value judgments” are possible, how Plato conceives the prospects for practical judgment (phronȇsis). In addition we witness the care with which Plato presents his penetrating diagnoses even amidst compromised circumstances. Levine, further, is at pains to situate the specific dialogic issues in their larger significance for the philosophic tradition. Lastly, the author’s inviting style encourages the reader to think along with Socrates. The question of tyranny is always relevant. The question of our ignorance is always immediate. The conversation about sophrosyne needs to be resumed.