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Author: Doug Hellinger Publisher: Port Washington, N.Y. : Kennikat Press ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 176
Book Description
Monograph on unemployment and the role of multinational enterprises in Latin America - recommends labour intensive technologies and appropriate choice of technology for technological change and employment opportunity creation, and shows how multinational companies could contribute thereto. Bibliography pp. 146 to 153 and references.
Author: Doug Hellinger Publisher: Port Washington, N.Y. : Kennikat Press ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 176
Book Description
Monograph on unemployment and the role of multinational enterprises in Latin America - recommends labour intensive technologies and appropriate choice of technology for technological change and employment opportunity creation, and shows how multinational companies could contribute thereto. Bibliography pp. 146 to 153 and references.
Author: Robert E. Lipsey Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134489765 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 289
Book Description
This collection of essays shows the high degree of complementarity between foreign direct investment and home export, challenging the long held fear that firms investing abroad leads to a loss of employment and decline in the home country.
Author: Christoph E. Boehm Publisher: ISBN: Category : International business enterprises Languages : en Pages : 81
Book Description
We provide new facts about the role of multinationals in the decline in U.S. manufacturing employment between 1993-2011, using a novel microdata panel with firm-level ownership and trade information. Multinational-owned establishments displayed lower employment growth than a narrow control group and accounted for 41% of the aggregate manufacturing employment decline. Further, newly multinational establishments in the U.S. experienced job losses, while their parent firms increased input imports from abroad. We develop a model that rationalizes this behavior and bound a key elasticity with our microdata. The estimates imply that a reduction in the costs of foreign sourcing leads firms to increase imports of intermediates and to reduce U.S. manufacturing employment. Our findings suggest that offshoring by multinationals was a key driver of the observed decline in manufacturing employment.
Author: Andreas Pollak Publisher: Mohr Siebeck ISBN: 9783161493041 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 204
Book Description
Designing a good unemployment insurance scheme is a delicate matter. In a system with no or little insurance, households may be subject to a high income risk, whereas excessively generous unemployment insurance systems are known to lead to high unemployment rates and are costly both from a fiscal perspective and for society as a whole. Andreas Pollak investigates what an optimal unemployment insurance system would look like, i.e. a system that constitutes the best possible compromise between income security and incentives to work. Using theoretical economic models and complex numerical simulations, he studies the effects of benefit levels and payment durations on unemployment and welfare. As the models allow for considerable heterogeneity of households, including a history-dependent labor productivity, it is possible to analyze how certain policies affect individuals in a specific age, wealth or skill group. The most important aspect of an unemployment insurance system turns out to be the benefits paid to the long-term unemployed. If this parameter is chosen too high, a large number of households may get caught in a long spell of unemployment with little chance of finding work again. Based on the predictions in these models, the so-called "Hartz IV" labor market reform recently adopted in Germany should have highly favorable effects on the unemployment rates and welfare in the long run.
Author: Paul J.J. Welfens Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642584675 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
Economic globalization has intensified since the 1980s and created faster channels of international interdependence and an accelerating technology race. In this new asymmetric world economy the EU is facing a dynamic and flexible US system which takes advantage of the global quest for foreign direct investment. Innovation policies in the EU - in particular in Germany - are found to be rather inadequate. There are also new theoretical challenges where a "structural macro model" and a Schumpetrian model of innovation and full employment are presented as new approaches. Besides theoretical challenges the increasing global dynamics raise new problems of international policy coordination which could lead to unsustainable economic globalization.
Author: Daniel T. Griswold Publisher: Cato Institute ISBN: 193530819X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 226
Book Description
Politicians and pundits can rage against free trade and globalization, but much of what they convey is myth says the author. He argues that free trade is good for the American family. Among the benefits he discusses are import competition that provides lower prices, greater variety, and better quality, especially for poor and middle class families. Driven in part by trade, most new jobs are well-paying service jobs. Foreign investment here has created well-paying jobs, and investment abroad has given United States companies access to millions of new customers. Trade helped expand the global middle class, reducing poverty and child labor while fueling demand for U.S. products. The author also looks at how the past three decades of an open global economy have created a more prosperous, democratic, and peaceful world.
Author: Doug Hellinger
Author: Doug Hellinger
Author: Robert E. Lipsey
Author: Beverley A. Carlson
Author: Christoph E. Boehm
Author: Andreas Pollak
Author: Paul J.J. Welfens
Author: Frank Gaffikin
Author: Usha Dar
Author: 
Author: Daniel T. Griswold