Une brève histoire des crises financières PDF Download

Author: Christian Chavagneux
Publisher: La Découverte
ISBN: 2348057670
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 302

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Book Description
La finance a pris une place démesurée dans nos économies, et ses dérapages pèsent lourdement sur le bien-être des populations. Mais il n'est pas facile pour le simple citoyen de comprendre les ressorts de l'instabilité financière, afin d'apprécier la pertinence des politiques qui prétendent la combattre. D'où l'intérêt de revenir sur les grandes crises du passé. Ce livre enlevé fait le récit des plus exemplaires d'entre elles : la fameuse bulle sur les tulipes dans la Hollande du XVIIe siècle ; la première bulle boursière dans la France du Régent ; la crise financière de 1907, qui a conduit à créer la banque centrale des États-Unis. Puis il revient de manière originale sur la crise de 1929, en montrant comment Roosevelt a imposé avec habileté les régulations qui allaient assurer plusieurs décennies de stabilité. Se dessine ainsi une " économie politique des bulles ", dans laquelle s'inscrivent parfaitement le dérapage des subprimes et la crise des dettes publiques en Europe. On comprend mieux alors les mécanismes à l'œuvre, mais aussi le rôle joué par les inégalités, les rapports de forces politiques et les batailles idéologiques.

Author: Antoin E. Murphy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782352400509
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 112

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Book Description
Face à une crise financière d'ampleur historique, comme l'a été celle des subprimes, la demande sociale pour une réglementation des banques, des marchés financiers et des paradis fiscaux s'exprime avec force. A la fin 2010, trois années après le début de la crise et deux ans après la faillite de Lehman Brothers, son moment le plus dramatique, où en est-on en matière de réglementation financière ? La liste des propositions émanant des régulateurs est impressionnante : nouvelles contraintes de capital pour les banques, enregistrement obligatoire pour les transactions jusqu'ici opaques sur les marchés de produits dérivés, nouvel objectif fixé aux banques centrales de lutter contre l'instabilité financière et obligation de rendre des comptes sur le sujet ; suivi des engagements pris par les paradis fiscaux, etc. Les autorités publiques ne sont clairement pas en reste en matière d'innovations réglementaires financières. Et pourtant, il y a de quoi être déçu. En Europe, la Commission espère que les nouvelles règles seront opérationnelles au mieux en 2013. Les banques ont jusqu'à 2019 pour respecter les nouvelles contraintes, etc. Alors, réelles avancées ou grands discours ? Pour certains, la réponse est déjà tranchée : d'un côté, les régulateurs et les dirigeants politiques qui, à les entendre, ont déjà changé le monde ; de l'autre, les pessimistes, les éternels insatisfaits, les contestataires professionnels. Entre les deux, ceux qui veulent juger sur pièces : un nouveau cadre réglementaire est en train de se mettre en place qui ne croit plus à l'auto-régulation des marchés et fait de la stabilité financière un objectif politique. Ce nouveau cadre va prendre quelques années pour être en place. Aussi insatisfaisant que cela soit, il nous faut encore attendre avant de le juger.

Author:
Publisher: Editions de l'Atelier
ISBN: 9782708224
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Author: Arie Hans Verkuil
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031539427
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Author: Ronen Palan
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801468566
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
From the Cayman Islands and the Isle of Man to the Principality of Liechtenstein and the state of Delaware, tax havens offer lower tax rates, less stringent regulations and enforcement, and promises of strict secrecy to individuals and corporations alike. In recent years government regulators, hoping to remedy economic crisis by diverting capital from hidden channels back into taxable view, have undertaken sustained and serious efforts to force tax havens into compliance. In Tax Havens, Ronen Palan, Richard Murphy, and Christian Chavagneux provide an up-to-date evaluation of the role and function of tax havens in the global financial system-their history, inner workings, impact, extent, and enforcement. They make clear that while, individually, tax havens may appear insignificant, together they have a major impact on the global economy. Holding up to $13 trillion of personal wealth-the equivalent of the annual U.S. Gross National Product-and serving as the legal home of two million corporate entities and half of all international lending banks, tax havens also skew the distribution of globalization's costs and benefits to the detriment of developing economies. The first comprehensive account of these entities, this book challenges much of the conventional wisdom about tax havens. The authors reveal that, rather than operating at the margins of the world economy, tax havens are integral to it. More than simple conduits for tax avoidance and evasion, tax havens actually belong to the broad world of finance, to the business of managing the monetary resources of individuals, organizations, and countries. They have become among the most powerful instruments of globalization, one of the principal causes of global financial instability, and one of the large political issues of our times.

Author: Virendra Proag
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030485595
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 701

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Book Description
This book explains how water, electricity/power, roads and other infrastructure services are linked together within the general basket of development and how to obtain the optimum use of resources. The emphasis, nowadays, is on multipurpose activities, optimum use of resources, environmental approach, minimum use of energy. This book tries to integrate all of these, by showing the links between the different components of infrastructure and trying to model them. A well articulated, socially attractive and desirable project may fail during the implementation or operation stage, not only from bad design, but also due to inadequate attention paid to the human aspects required for its operation. This book is intended for graduates and practising professionals who are involved in the general development planning of their country/region. It enables better understanding, collaboration and communication with other professionals in relation to their own or different disciplines.

Author: Olivier Mesly
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315295237
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 637

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Book Description
This book presents a set of tools that will aid in deciding whether a project should go ahead, be improved, or abandoned altogether by pinpointing its vulnerabilities. It offers a review of project feasibility analysis, and more critically, psychodynamic aspects that are often neglected, including how stakeholders interact. It provides a complement to the common techniques used for analyzing technical, financial, and marketing feasibility. The goal is to identify "hidden truths" and eliminate those gray areas that jeopardize the success of a given project. The focus is on uncovering points of vulnerabilities in four key aspects of a project: People, Power, Processes, and Plan.

Author: Jean-François Serval
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118867912
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
A groundbreaking work that paves the way for a new, pro-activefinancial system With The Monetary System, innovative author pairingJean-Francois Serval and Jean-Pascal Tranie devise a comprehensiveeconomic modeling system that accounts for the unprecedentedsituation facing international and regional economies by developinga controversial new stance on the operation of money in society.Presenting a classification of financial instruments with a viewtoward their underlying legal structures, the book sheds new lighton the present economic and financial problems of slow growth andrising debts, and proposes possible outcomes for the globaleconomy. The authors have already gained international attention withtheir novel approach to currency, and now they turn their attentionto the social function of money in all its myriad forms. The bookprovides a way forward in an era of increased life expectancy andother new social patterns and the social role of money provides aframework for understanding intergenerationalredistribution—an urgently pressing task in our time. New aggregate financial categories and economic modeling reveala possible foundation for increased financial stability Companion website includes key mathematical models, accountingstandards, and PowerPoint slides Comprehensive theoretical underpinning presents thecontemporary model of money as a social contract Insights into the current economic situation make sense ofsovereign debt risk in markets around the world With questions and answers at the end of each chapter, TheMonetary System will help you form a new conception of the roleof money in society. Improved regulation and tax policies areneeded to stabilize the global economy, and this book provides theframework for getting there.

Author: Jean-François Serval
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031241894
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Written by two leading experts on multinational accounting and billion-dollar international investment funds, this book provides a framework for a global reform of the world monetary system, and defines a decidedly new approach to dealing with public debt mortgage, an issue that we can see in many countries in Europe and around the world. The authors put forward a proposal for transforming sterile financial masses, which are withdrawn from the real economy as they no longer bear interest, into wealth. To facilitate this return to the real economy, the authors propose that a significant share of public debt be converted into net equities in the world of business and goods production in order to find new profitable investment projects. The idea is bold, and the authors strive to demonstrate its technical feasibility. They are convinced that this approach can accompany and enhance a movement that has already begun, namely the implementation of vast national and international investment programs in major infrastructures and research projects in innovative sectors. This work builds on the authors’ two previous books, which focus on the monetary system. The first, published in 2010 and including a foreword by former French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde, analyzes the new virtual dimension of money. The second, published in 2014, puts forward an innovative proposal for a new financial regulation aimed at more stable economies. This third book is intended for professionals in the financial industry, including decision makers at banks, accounting and private equity firms, as well as policymakers at central banks and government institutions involved in the implementation of financial and monetary reforms.

Author: Massimo Mastrogregori
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110530678
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Every year, the Bibliography catalogues the most important new publications, historiographical monographs, and journal articles throughout the world, extending from prehistory and ancient history to the most recent contemporary historical studies. Within the systematic classification according to epoch, region, and historical discipline, works are also listed according to author’s name and characteristic keywords in their title.