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Author: Eric Heller Publisher: ISBN: Category : Emission spectroscopy Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Abstract: In this work it is first shown that internal gain can be applied specifically to hot BEEM electrons without amplifying standard BEEM noise sources. It is shown that BEEM with single hot electron sensitivity (approximately a factor of 1000 improvement in the minimum detectable BEEM signal) is attainable with modified commercially existing avalanche photodiodes. This allows useful data collection at lower signal levels than previously possible. With this new low-signal capability, it was obvious that a new BEEM-like signal was being detected. We have discovered that STM tunneling generated photons that will create a false signal in most BEEM samples. Furthermore, we have characterized this effect which we call "STM-PC" and it is demonstrated with Pd/SiO2/Si and Au/SiO2/Si samples that this false signal closely mimics BEEM and is easily confused for BEEM. We discuss ways to separate real BEEM from this new effect. Separately, thermally generated kinks on steps on the Si(001) surface are counted and analyzed to determine the energy of the SB-type step. Previous work by others is extended by counting a new type of feature, the "switch" kink, to allow a more accurate determination of the energy of SB-steps in the presence of defects that will bow steps and cause non-thermal kinks. Extensive data collection along with this new extension allows a more accurate determination of the B-type kink energy than before and the first experimental evidence that this energy increases with tensile strain on the Si(001) surface. Modifications to an Omicron Variable Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscope (VT-STM) will be presented. The VT-STM will be moved to the Electrical Engineering Department cleanroom of The Ohio State University and will allow in-situ studies of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) grown samples. Modifications, repairs, and operating procedures will be discussed for the VT-STM and supporting hardware. The bulk of the modifications to be discussed have been to allow sample transfer between the STM and the MBE machine. Last, work on Low Temperature Grown Gallium Arsenide (LTG-GaAs) will be presented. The ultimate goal of detecting nm-scale arsenic precipitates that form with annealing using BEEM was not successful.
Author: Eric Heller Publisher: ISBN: Category : Emission spectroscopy Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Abstract: In this work it is first shown that internal gain can be applied specifically to hot BEEM electrons without amplifying standard BEEM noise sources. It is shown that BEEM with single hot electron sensitivity (approximately a factor of 1000 improvement in the minimum detectable BEEM signal) is attainable with modified commercially existing avalanche photodiodes. This allows useful data collection at lower signal levels than previously possible. With this new low-signal capability, it was obvious that a new BEEM-like signal was being detected. We have discovered that STM tunneling generated photons that will create a false signal in most BEEM samples. Furthermore, we have characterized this effect which we call "STM-PC" and it is demonstrated with Pd/SiO2/Si and Au/SiO2/Si samples that this false signal closely mimics BEEM and is easily confused for BEEM. We discuss ways to separate real BEEM from this new effect. Separately, thermally generated kinks on steps on the Si(001) surface are counted and analyzed to determine the energy of the SB-type step. Previous work by others is extended by counting a new type of feature, the "switch" kink, to allow a more accurate determination of the energy of SB-steps in the presence of defects that will bow steps and cause non-thermal kinks. Extensive data collection along with this new extension allows a more accurate determination of the B-type kink energy than before and the first experimental evidence that this energy increases with tensile strain on the Si(001) surface. Modifications to an Omicron Variable Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscope (VT-STM) will be presented. The VT-STM will be moved to the Electrical Engineering Department cleanroom of The Ohio State University and will allow in-situ studies of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) grown samples. Modifications, repairs, and operating procedures will be discussed for the VT-STM and supporting hardware. The bulk of the modifications to be discussed have been to allow sample transfer between the STM and the MBE machine. Last, work on Low Temperature Grown Gallium Arsenide (LTG-GaAs) will be presented. The ultimate goal of detecting nm-scale arsenic precipitates that form with annealing using BEEM was not successful.
Author: Francesca Diane Pardo Publisher: ISBN: Category : Diodes, Schottky-barrier Languages : en Pages : 344
Book Description
In this dissertation, three experiments are discussed. The first BEEM (Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy) characterization of an InAlAs Schottky barrier, an investigation into the possibility of field pinch-off in Au/GaAs samples, and the first demonstration of BEEM on a cleaved multilayer cross-section. Covers results for BEEM research, focusing on BEEM resolution and noise analysis.
Author: Peter W. Hawkes Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030000699 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 1561
Book Description
This book features reviews by leading experts on the methods and applications of modern forms of microscopy. The recent awards of Nobel Prizes awarded for super-resolution optical microscopy and cryo-electron microscopy have demonstrated the rich scientific opportunities for research in novel microscopies. Earlier Nobel Prizes for electron microscopy (the instrument itself and applications to biology), scanning probe microscopy and holography are a reminder of the central role of microscopy in modern science, from the study of nanostructures in materials science, physics and chemistry to structural biology. Separate chapters are devoted to confocal, fluorescent and related novel optical microscopies, coherent diffractive imaging, scanning probe microscopy, transmission electron microscopy in all its modes from aberration corrected and analytical to in-situ and time-resolved, low energy electron microscopy, photoelectron microscopy, cryo-electron microscopy in biology, and also ion microscopy. In addition to serving as an essential reference for researchers and teachers in the fields such as materials science, condensed matter physics, solid-state chemistry, structural biology and the molecular sciences generally, the Springer Handbook of Microscopy is a unified, coherent and pedagogically attractive text for advanced students who need an authoritative yet accessible guide to the science and practice of microscopy.
Author: Marc J. Madou Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1351990616 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 3654
Book Description
Now in its third edition, Fundamentals of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology continues to provide the most complete MEMS coverage available. Thoroughly revised and updated the new edition of this perennial bestseller has been expanded to three volumes, reflecting the substantial growth of this field. It includes a wealth of theoretical and practical information on nanotechnology and NEMS and offers background and comprehensive information on materials, processes, and manufacturing options. The first volume offers a rigorous theoretical treatment of micro- and nanosciences, and includes sections on solid-state physics, quantum mechanics, crystallography, and fluidics. The second volume presents a very large set of manufacturing techniques for micro- and nanofabrication and covers different forms of lithography, material removal processes, and additive technologies. The third volume focuses on manufacturing techniques and applications of Bio-MEMS and Bio-NEMS. Illustrated in color throughout, this seminal work is a cogent instructional text, providing classroom and self-learners with worked-out examples and end-of-chapter problems. The author characterizes and defines major research areas and illustrates them with examples pulled from the most recent literature and from his own work.
Author: Joseph A. Stroscio Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 1483292878 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 481
Book Description
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and its extensions have become revolutionary tools in the fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, and biology. These new microscopies have evolved from their beginnings asresearch aids to their current use as commercial tools in the laboratory and on the factory floor. New wonders continue to unfold as STM delivers atomic scale imaging and electrical characterization of the newly emerging nanometer world. This volume in the METHODS OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS Series describes the basics of scanning tunneling microscopy, provides a fundamental theoretical understanding of the technique and a thorough description of the instrumentation, and examines numerous examples and applications. Written by the pioneers of the field, this volume is an essential handbook for researchers and users of STM, as well as a valuable resource for libraries.
Author: S. Amelinckx Publisher: Wiley-VCH ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 608
Book Description
Comprehensive in coverage, written and edited by leading experts in the field, this Handbook is a definitive, up-to-date reference work. The Volumes Methods I and Methods II detail the physico-chemical basis and capabilities of the various microscopy techniques used in materials science. The Volume Applications illustrates the results obtained by all available methods for the main classes of materials, showing which technique can be successfully applied to a given material in order to obtain the desired information. With the Handbook of Microscopy, scientists and engineers involved in materials characterization will be in a position to answer two key questions: "How does a given technique work?", and "Which techique is suitable for characterizing a given material?"
Author: Eric Heller
Author: Eric Heller
Author: Francesca Diane Pardo
Author: 
Author: Peter W. Hawkes
Author: Marc J. Madou
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Author: Joseph A. Stroscio
Author: 
Author: 
Author: S. Amelinckx