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Aqueous Two-Phase Systems

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems PDF Author: Rajni Hatti-Kaul
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592590284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

Book Description
A mixture of two polymers, or one polymer and a salt, in an aqueous medium separates into two phases: this phenomenon is useful in biotechn- ogy for product separations. Separation of biological molecules and particles in these aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) was initiated over 40 years ago by P.-Å. Albertsson, and later proved to be of immense utility in biochemical and cell biological research. A boost in the application of ATPS was seen when problems of separations in biotechnology processes were encountered. Its simplicity, biocompatibility, and amenability to easy scaleup operations make the use of ATPS very attractive for large-scale bioseparations. Despite the advantages ATPS enjoys over other separation techniques, the application of two-phase systems has for a long time been confined to selected labora- ries. Recent years have, however, shown a trend in which increasing numbers of researchers employ two-phase partitioning techniques in both basic and applied research.

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems PDF Author: Rajni Hatti-Kaul
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592590284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

Book Description
A mixture of two polymers, or one polymer and a salt, in an aqueous medium separates into two phases: this phenomenon is useful in biotechn- ogy for product separations. Separation of biological molecules and particles in these aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) was initiated over 40 years ago by P.-Å. Albertsson, and later proved to be of immense utility in biochemical and cell biological research. A boost in the application of ATPS was seen when problems of separations in biotechnology processes were encountered. Its simplicity, biocompatibility, and amenability to easy scaleup operations make the use of ATPS very attractive for large-scale bioseparations. Despite the advantages ATPS enjoys over other separation techniques, the application of two-phase systems has for a long time been confined to selected labora- ries. Recent years have, however, shown a trend in which increasing numbers of researchers employ two-phase partitioning techniques in both basic and applied research.

Two-Phase Polymer Systems

Two-Phase Polymer Systems PDF Author: L. A. Utracki
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781569901052
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Book Description


Crystallization in Multiphase Polymer Systems

Crystallization in Multiphase Polymer Systems PDF Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128094311
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 612

Book Description
Crystallization in Multiphase Polymer Systems is the first book that explains in depth the crystallization behavior of multiphase polymer systems. Polymeric structures are more complex in nature than other material structures due to their significant structural disorder. Most of the polymers used today are semicrystalline, and the subject of crystallization is still one of the major issues relating to the performance of semicrystalline polymers in the modern polymer industry. The study of the crystallization processes, crystalline morphologies and other phase transitions is of great significance for the understanding the structure-property relationships of these systems. Crystallization in block copolymers, miscible blends, immiscible blends, and polymer composites and nanocomposites is thoroughly discussed and represents the core coverage of this book. The book critically analyzes the kinetics of nucleation and growth process of the crystalline phases in multi-component polymer systems in different length scales, from macro to nanoscale. Various experimental techniques used for the characterization of polymer crystallization process are discussed. Written by experts in the field of polymer crystallization, this book is a unique source and enables professionals and students to understand crystallization behavior in multiphase polymer systems such as block copolymers, polymer blends, composites and nanocomposites. Covers crystallization of multiphase polymer systems, including copolymers, blends and nanocomposites Features comprehensive, detailed information about the basic research, practical applications and new developments for these polymeric materials Analyzes the kinetics of nucleation and growth process of the crystalline phases in multi-component polymer systems in different length scales, from macro to nanoscale

Polymer Phase Diagrams

Polymer Phase Diagrams PDF Author: Ronald Koningsveld
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198556350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
Polymeric materials include plastics, gels, synthetic fibres, and rubbers. They are all-important both in industry and in daily life. Unlike liquid water, ice, or sugar solution, polymers are not homogeneous. They are said to consist of two or more phases, and their production and processing, as well as their properties and uses, depend on an understanding of the transitions that take place between these phases. This new textbook uses fundamental principles to classify phase separation phenomena in polymer systems, and describes simple molecular models explaining the observed behaviour.

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems PDF Author: Rajni Hatti-Kaul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Rajni Hatti-Kaul and her expert coauthors combine theory, methodology, and applications in a practical collection of easily reproducible protocols for bioseparations in aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS). The protocols range from established methods to cutting-edge techniques with potential biotechnological applications. Among the methods detailed are those for ATPS preparation and characterization, for partitioning applied to soluble molecules and particulates (including whole cells, membranes, and organelles), and for the isolation and purification of proteins - including a glimpse of large-scale handling of two-phase separations. Practical and informative, with its detailed guidelines allowing researchers to adapt specific systems to their own separation needs, Aqueous Two-Phase Systems: Methods and Protocols demonstrates the scope and utility of two-phase aqueous systems in both basic and applied research.

Ionic-Liquid-Based Aqueous Biphasic Systems

Ionic-Liquid-Based Aqueous Biphasic Systems PDF Author: Mara G. Freire
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662528754
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Book Description
This book offers comprehensive information on the fundamentals and applications of ionic-liquid-based aqueous biphasic systems, which have predominantly (and successfully) been employed as alternative platforms for the extraction, separation and purification of diverse high-value products. The book consists of an initial introduction providing a brief overview, from fundamentals to applications, followed by nine chapters addressing the respective phase diagrams (interpretation and characterization) and remarkable examples of their applications. It also includes two final chapters focusing on recent developments in the search for more environmentally-benign and biocompatible ionic-liquid-based aqueous biphasic systems, and on the progress made to date concerning the recovery, recycling and reuse of the phase-forming components, the goal being the development of cost-effective and sustainable processes. The book offers an interesting and useful guide for a broad readership in the fields of green chemistry, biotechnology, chemical engineering, and biochemistry, among others. Mara G. Freire is a Coordinator Researcher at CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, Portugal.

Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Two-phase Systems Containing Polymers and Proteins

Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Two-phase Systems Containing Polymers and Proteins PDF Author: Steve John Rathbone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description


Two-phase Polymer Systems

Two-phase Polymer Systems PDF Author: L. A. Utracki
Publisher: Munich ; New York, N.Y. : Hanser Pub. ; New York : Distributed in the United States and Canada by Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9783446155763
Category : Composites polymères
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Book Description


Extractive Bioconversions

Extractive Bioconversions PDF Author: B. Mattiasson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824782726
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
Contributors from European and US universities and corporations review recent developments in the integration of downstream processing and bioconversion, describing their experience with many separation technologies, including some still in the experimental stage. The topics include the construction

Liquid Biphasic System

Liquid Biphasic System PDF Author: Pau Loke Show
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128223987
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
Downstream bioprocesses have a significant role to play in the creation of a sustainable bio-based economy, enabling the creation of new products and systems from the more sustainable bioprocessing of natural products. Liquid Biphasic System: Fundamentals, Methods, and Applications in Bioseparation Technology explores in detail the fundamental processes and applications of this new separation system, aiding understanding of the basic principles of the technique and offering constructive criticisms on the latest findings. Including coverage of the background, principles, mechanisms, and applications, Liquid Biphasic System addresses how to adapt the technology for the purification of useful compounds with greater cost efficiency and greener processing. It is essential reading for bioprocess engineers, biochemical engineers, biosystem engineers, chemists and microbiologists working in the fields of bioprocessing. Researchers, scientists, and engineers concerned with the selection and evaluation of alternative bioseparation processes will find the book particularly useful. Provides information and examples of advanced separations in a single source Includes detailed descriptions of novel bioseparation systems Covers the latest technologies related to advanced liquid–liquid separation and their applications in various industries