Transitional Settlement and Reconstruction After Natural Disasters PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disaster relief
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Author: Ian Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Author: Tom Corsellis
Publisher: Oxfam
ISBN: 9780855985349
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Included on CD-ROM: Shelter training : a training tool complementling the Transitional settlement: displaced populations guidelines; Shelter library : key documents for the transitional settlement and shelter sector.

Author: Abhas K. Jha
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821382683
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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This handbook is designed to guide public sector managers and development practitioners through the process of large-scale housing reconstruction after major disasters, based on the experiences of recent reconstruction programs in Aceh (Indonesia), Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Gujarat (India) and Bam (Iran).

Author: Ian Davis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317395271
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Disasters can dominate newspaper headlines and fill our TV screens with relief appeals, but the complex long-term challenge of recovery—providing shelter, rebuilding safe dwellings, restoring livelihoods and shattered lives—generally fails to attract the attention of the public and most agencies. On average 650 disasters occur each year. They affect more than 200 million people and cause $166 trillion of damage. Climate change, population growth and urbanisation are likely to intensify further the impact of natural disasters and add to reconstruction needs. Recovery from Disaster explores the field and provides a concise, comprehensive source of knowledge for academics, planners, architects, engineers, construction managers, relief and development officials and reconstruction planners involved with all sectors of recovery, including shelter and rebuilding. With almost 80 years of first-hand experience of disaster recovery between them, Ian Davis (an architect) and David Alexander (a geographer) draw substantially from first-hand experiences in a variety of recovery situations in China, Haiti, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines and the USA. The volume is further enriched by two important and unique features: 21 models of disaster recovery are presented, seven of which were specifically developed for the book. The second feature is a survey of expert opinion about the nature of effective disaster recovery—the first of its kind. More than 50 responses are provided in full, along with an analysis that integrates them with the theories that underpin them. By providing a framework and models for future study and applications, Davis and Alexander seek both to advance the field and to provide a much-needed reference work for decision makers. With a broad perspective derived from the authors' roles held as university professors, researchers, trainers, consultants, NGO directors and advisors to governments and UN agencies, this comprehensive guide will be invaluable for practitioners and students of disaster management.

Author: David Sanderson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317976967
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Providing shelter after a disaster is recognised as one of the most complex areas of humanitarian relief and recovery. Some aid agencies have stopped providing shelter altogether after bad experiences, while those that do quickly become engaged in challenges that go far beyond the provision of structures alone. Yet with the number and severity of disasters set to increase, due to climate change and rapid urban growth, the need for approaches that work has never been greater. This book explores the issues in three parts. The first, Practice, looks at lessons from past efforts. Part two, Process, proposes practical and effective people-centred approaches. Part three considers currently neglected issues such as disability, human rights and urban-oriented approaches. Through practical case studies and academic research, Beyond Shelter after Disaster critiques past methods and explores future options for improving practice in one of the most complex areas of post disaster relief and recovery. This book was originally published as a special issue in Environmental Hazards: Human and Policy Dimensions.

Author: Breanna Praechter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 91

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With the recent devastation caused by natural disasters, aid organizations have been faced with the challenge of providing shelter for victims; unfortunately, there is a lack of transition between short-term emergency structures and permanent homes. This thesis explores the aid provided by designers as second responders and how architecture can play a role in the long-term rebuilding process. Two crucial elements will be studied: flexibility and cultural identity. Both of these factors are critical in the sustainability of any reconstruction project, especially when foreigners are providing much of the assistance.Organizations, like Architecture for Humanity, have created a network of professionals, tackling the issues that surround disaster reconstruction. Elemental, a firm in Chile, has designed incremental homes, learning from the natural growth of informal settlements. By exploring these, and other small-scale projects, a proposal will be made for a system and participatory process that can be implemented in the Simon Pele community of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, an area damaged by the January 2010 earthquake. Often aid organizations implement universal solutions, making broad assumptions on the needs of victims. Through community participation and professional involvement, disaster relief can provide homes that foster resiliency in residents, and become a catalyst for positive change, allowing individuals to help themselves rather than simply taking a hand out. This is not a single solution, but a framework that encourages adaptation in order to attain the most enduring results. The physical layout of Haitian communities is a direct link to the social structure of the culture. Traditionally, families lived in clusters with a shared courtyard, or lakou. This historic settlement pattern has been adapted to the urban environment, evident in informal settlements and internally displaced peoples camps. By analyzing this cultural phenomenon, a proposal can be made that is sensitive to the relational needs of the existing community and reinforces the resilient social structure the lakou creates. Because of the lack of natural resources in Haiti, selection of building materials must be carefully considered in any construction project. By reusing existing materials in the form of rubble and emergency shelters that currently exist on the site, a more logical transition can be made with minimal cost.

Author: Gonzalo Lizarralde
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134028458
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Disasters are not natural. Natural events such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, etc. become disasters because of the fragile relations that exist between the natural, human and built environments. Sadly, major disasters will always occur in towns and cities in the developing world where resources are limited, people are vulnerable and needs are particularly great. The prevailing state of emergency challenges thoughtful and sustainable planning and construction. Yet it is possible, in theory and in practice, to construct them in a way that provides a sustainable environment and improved conditions for current and future generations. Rebuilding After Disasters emphasizes the role of the built environment in the re-establishment of lives and sustainable livelihoods after disasters. Expert contributors explain the principal challenges facing professionals and practitioners in the building industry. This book will be of great value to decision makers, students and researchers in the fields of architecture, social sciences, engineering, planning, geography, and disaster recovery.

Author: Alexander Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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ABSTRACT: Recent natural disasters around the globe have left individuals without shelter. Governments have shown slow response for these victims with examples seen from the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. People are still living in structures that are hazardous to their health, insufficient for normal day activity, and socially unacceptable. With the rising numbers of victims and the slow response of governments to provide solutions, a new typology must be designed. This thesis proposes a new typology that will create a responsive design that is efficient, aesthetic, environmentally conscious, and ready for implementation. Transitional housing can be defined as housing that is used during the rebuilding phase for the victims. It is not just an emergency shelter, but a structure that provides a return to normalcy for the victim. For the design to be efficient it must be easily constructed, shipped, and assembled on site. Aesthetic design, for the purpose of this project, refers to a typology that will be socially acceptable with the user and the surrounding community. Environmentally conscious design reflects energy independence and minimizing waste production. Design that is ready for implementation will include legislation that defines how what should be used for aid towards victims. With my interest in the efficiency of the construction of the project I intend to build a full scale model of the typology to exhaust all the requirements of construction. Research into design for manufacturing and fabrication will be conducted in order to obtain knowledge of the aspect of construction. In order to produce efficient shipping and assembly methods, companies that utilize these systems will be researched. To achieve aesthetic design, a study of contemporary architecture for small scale structures will be used and interaction with victims and communities will be established, as well as reviewing previous works designed for humanitarian aid. By studying technologies for household environmental sustainability, new concepts can be developed for use in this typology. Detailed focus on passing legislation that allows victims to access these properly designed shelters can prevent the use of substandard living facilities found in FEMA trailer communities.

Author: Laurie A. Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781558443310
Category : Crisis management
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
Great natural disasters are rare, but their aftermath can change the fortunes of a city or region forever. This book and its companion Policy Focus Report identify lessons from different parts of the world to help communities and government leaders better organize for recovery after future disasters. The authors consider the processes and outcomes of community recovery and reconstruction following major disasters in six countries: China, New Zealand, India, Indonesia, Japan, and the United States. Post-disaster reconstruction offers opportunities to improve construction and design standards, renew infrastructure, create new land use arrangements, reinvent economies, and improve governance. If done well, reconstruction can help break the cycle of disaster-related impacts and losses, and improve the resilience of a city or region.