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Transforming Tribals Into Citizens

Transforming Tribals Into Citizens PDF Author: Coral Neave
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Detribalization
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
A key question of this thesis is how the hill-tribes fair in this changing scenario, focusing on the implications of key 'modernisation' strategies for these minority groups, including resettlement, international tourism, road construction, and various government-directed cultural modification projects. The overall finding of this thesis is that the impact of Laoisation is mixed and cannot be evaluated thoroughly without taking into account the perspectives of different hill-tribes. Laoisation does entail wide-ranging changes to people's lives but no clear conclusions can be drawn if as to whether this process is necessarily socially and culturally corrosive. This is because the government is not the sole influence in the lives of the hill-tribes today. Other influences, such as tourism and global processes, come from further afield.

Transforming Tribals Into Citizens

Transforming Tribals Into Citizens PDF Author: Coral Neave
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Detribalization
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
A key question of this thesis is how the hill-tribes fair in this changing scenario, focusing on the implications of key 'modernisation' strategies for these minority groups, including resettlement, international tourism, road construction, and various government-directed cultural modification projects. The overall finding of this thesis is that the impact of Laoisation is mixed and cannot be evaluated thoroughly without taking into account the perspectives of different hill-tribes. Laoisation does entail wide-ranging changes to people's lives but no clear conclusions can be drawn if as to whether this process is necessarily socially and culturally corrosive. This is because the government is not the sole influence in the lives of the hill-tribes today. Other influences, such as tourism and global processes, come from further afield.

From tribe to State - Volume 2

From tribe to State - Volume 2 PDF Author: FRAUKE HEARD-BEY
Publisher: EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica
ISBN: 8867802119
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Book Description


The Cultural Transformation of A Native American Family and Its Tribe 1763-1995

The Cultural Transformation of A Native American Family and Its Tribe 1763-1995 PDF Author: Joel Spring
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136494715
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Book Description
This book describes the impact of U.S. government civilization and education policies on a Native American family and its tribe from 1763 to 1995. While engaged in a personal quest for his family's roots in Choctaw tribal history, the author discovered a direct relationship between educational policies and their impact on his family and tribe. Combining personal narrative with traditional historical methodology, the author details how federal education policies concentrated power in a tribal elite that controlled its own school system in which students were segregated by social class and race. The book begins with the cultural differences that existed between Native Americans and European colonists. The civilization policies discussed begin in the 1790s when both Presidents George Washington and Thomas Jefferson searched for a means of gaining the lands occupied by the southern tribes, including the Choctaws. The story involves a complicated interaction between government policies, the agenda of white educators, and the desires of Native Americans. In a broader context, it is a study of the evolution of an American family from the extended support of the community and clan of the past, to the present world of single parents adrift without community or family safety nets.

Constructing Modern Asian Citizenship

Constructing Modern Asian Citizenship PDF Author: Edward Vickers
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135007276
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 381

Book Description
In many non-Western contexts, modernization has tended to be equated with Westernization, and hence with an abandonment of authentic indigenous identities and values. This is evident in the recent history of many Asian societies, where efforts to modernize – spurred on by the spectre of foreign domination – have often been accompanied by determined attempts to stamp national variants of modernity with the brand of local authenticity: ‘Asian values’, ‘Chinese characteristics’, a Japanese cultural ‘essence’ and so forth. Highlighting (or exaggerating) associations between the more unsettling consequences of modernization and alien influence has thus formed part of a strategy whereby elites in many Asian societies have sought to construct new forms of legitimacy for old patterns of dominance over the masses. The apparatus of modern systems of mass education, often inherited from colonial rulers, has been just one instrument in such campaigns of state legitimation. This book presents analyses of a range of contemporary projects of citizenship formation across Asia in order to identify those issues and concerns most central to Asian debates over the construction of modern identities. Its main focus is on schooling, but also examines other vehicles for citizenship-formation, such as museums and the internet; the role of religion (in particular Islam) in debates over citizenship and identity in certain Asian societies; and the relationship between state-centred identity discourses and the experience of increasingly ‘globalized’ elites. With chapters from an international team of contributors, this interdisciplinary volume will appeal to students and scholars of Asian culture and society, Asian education, comparative education and citizenship.

The Civil War and the Transformation of American Citizenship

The Civil War and the Transformation of American Citizenship PDF Author: Paul D. Quigley
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 0807168645
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Book Description
The meanings and practices of American citizenship were as contested during the Civil War era as they are today. By examining a variety of perspectives—from prominent lawmakers in Washington, D.C., to enslaved women, from black firemen in southern cities to Confederate émigrés in Latin America—The Civil War and the Transformation of American Citizenship offers a wide-ranging exploration of citizenship’s metamorphoses amid the extended crises of war and emancipation. Americans in the antebellum era considered citizenship, at its most basic level, as a legal status acquired through birth or naturalization, and one that offered certain rights in exchange for specific obligations. Yet throughout the Civil War period, the boundaries and consequences of what it meant to be a citizen remained in flux. At the beginning of the war, Confederates relinquished their status as U.S. citizens, only to be mostly reabsorbed as full American citizens in its aftermath. The Reconstruction years also saw African American men acquire—at least in theory—the core rights of citizenship. As these changes swept across the nation, Americans debated the parameters of citizenship, the possibility of adopting or rejecting citizenship at will, and the relative importance of political privileges, economic opportunity, and cultural belonging. Ongoing inequities between races and genders, over the course of the Civil War and in the years that followed, further shaped these contentious debates. The Civil War and the Transformation of American Citizenship reveals how war, Emancipation, and Reconstruction forced the country to rethink the concept of citizenship not only in legal and constitutional terms but also within the context of the lives of everyday Americans, from imprisoned Confederates to former slaves.

Political Transformation of Gulf Tribal States

Political Transformation of Gulf Tribal States PDF Author: Shaul Yanai
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 1782841784
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 575

Book Description
The reform movements and attempts to establish parliamentary institutions in the Persian Gulf states of Kuwait, Bahrain and Dubai between the First World War and the independent era of the 1970s were not inspired by western example or by any tradition of civil representation. The move to a parliamentary system not only represented a milestone in the history of the region, creating a legacy for future generations, but was a unique transition in the Arab world. The transformation of these states from loose chiefdoms of minimal coherence and centralization, into centralizing and institutionalized monarchies, involved the setting up of primary institutions of government, the demarcation of borders, and establishment of a monarchical order. As this new political and social order evolved, ideas of national struggle and national rights penetrated Gulf societies. Gulf citizens who had spent time in Arab states, mostly in Egypt and Iraq, took part in the genesis of a public Arab-Gulf national discourse, enabling the Gulf population to become acquainted with national struggles for independence. As a result merchants of notable families, newly educated elements, and even workers, began to oppose the dominance of the rulers. Both the rulers and the commercial elites (including members of the ruling families) tried to formulate a new and different social contract with the rulers seeking to entrench their political power by using new administrative means and financial power. Opposition against this current crystallized in 1938 among the ranks of the commercial oligarchy as well as within the ruling families. In spite of its failure to create its own political institutions, the oligarchy remained the foremost social and economic class. But the ruling families could no longer treat national oil revenues as their private income, and they began to channel part of these funds to public needs. The most important consequence of the '1938' movement was the formation of a new social contract between the two traditional power centers: the governing structures were fitted into the political and economic reality brought about by the oil wealth, but remained essentially tribal and committed to the power division between the major Gulf families.

Urban Transformation in Ancient Molise

Urban Transformation in Ancient Molise PDF Author: Elizabeth C. Robinson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190641452
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
Larinum, a pre-Roman town in the modern region of Molise, underwent a unique transition from independence to municipal status when it received Roman citizenship in the 80s BCE shortly after the Social War. Its trajectory during this period illuminates complex processes of cultural, social, and political change associated with the Roman conquest throughout the Italian peninsula in the first millennium BCE. This book uses all the available evidence to create a site biography of Larinum from 400 BCE to 100 CE, with a focus on the urban transformation that occurred there during the Roman conquest. This study is distinctive in utilizing many different types of evidence: literary sources (including the pro Cluentio), settlement patterns, inscriptions, monuments and artifacts. It highlights the importance of local isolated variability in studies of Roman conquest, and provides a narrative that supplements larger works on this theme.

Transforming the Indonesian Uplands

Transforming the Indonesian Uplands PDF Author: Tania Li
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135296537
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

Book Description
Drawing upon current theoretical debates in social anthropology, development studies and political ecology, and presenting original research from across the Archipelago, this book addresses the changing histories and identities of upland people as they relate in new ways to the natural resource base, to markets and to the state. It is an engaged study, which fills important analytical gaps and addresses real-world concerns, exploring the uplands as components of national and global systems of meaning, power, and production. It offers a significant re-assessment of concepts, processes, histories, relationships and discourses, many of which are not unique to either the uplands or Indonesia, making the book essential and compelling reading for both scholars and practitioners.

The Transformation of Politicised Religion

The Transformation of Politicised Religion PDF Author: Hartmut Elsenhans
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131701359X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Book Description
Including contributions from leading scholars from Algeria, France, Germany, India and the United States this book traces the rise and turn to moderation of the New Cultural Identitarian Political Movements, often labelled in the West as fundamentalists. Arguing that culturally based ideologies are often the instruments, rather than the motivating force though which segments of a rising middle strata challenge entrenched elites the expert contributors trace the rise of these movements to changes in their respective countries’ political economy and class structures. This approach explains why, as a result of an ongoing contestation and recreation of bourgeois values, the more powerful of these movements then tend towards moderation. As Western countries realise the need to engage with the more moderate wings of fundamentalist political groups their rationale and aims become of increasing importance and so academics, decision-makers and business people interested in South Asia and the Muslim world will find this an invaluable account.

Supreme Court Reporter

Supreme Court Reporter PDF Author: United States. Supreme Court
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1242

Book Description