Transaction Cost Economics of the Sugar Industry in Indonesia PDF Download

Author: Ahmad Erani Yustika
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar trade
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Author: Ahmad Erani Yustika
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Author: Mohammad Asif Khan
Publisher: Mohammad Asif Khan
ISBN: 381750408X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Author: Ulbe Bosma
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107435307
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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European markets almost exclusively relied on Caribbean sugar produced by slave labor until abolitionist campaigns began around 1800. Thereafter, importing Asian sugar and transferring plantation production to Asia became a serious option for the Western world. In this book, Ulbe Bosma details how the British and Dutch introduced the sugar plantation model in Asia and refashioned it over time. Although initial attempts by British planters in India failed, the Dutch colonial administration was far more successful in Java, where it introduced in 1830 a system of forced cultivation that tied local peasant production to industrial manufacturing. A century later, India adopted the Java model in combination with farmers' cooperatives rather than employing coercive measures. Cooperatives did not prevent industrial sugar production from exploiting small farmers and cane cutters, however, and Bosma finds that much of modern sugar production in Asia resembles the abuses of labor by the old plantation systems of the Caribbean.

Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241563990
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Tobacco use is the single largest cause of preventable death globally, killing more than five million people each year. Tobacco use also creates considerable economic costs, from greater spending on health care to treat the diseases it brings on in users and those exposed to tobacco smoke to the lost productivity resulting from the premature deaths it causes. Of all the many interventions for reducing tobacco use, a significant increase in tobacco product taxes and prices has been demonstrated to be the single most effective and cost-effective intervention, particularly among the poor and the young. At the same time, because of the inelasticity of demand for tobacco products in most countries and the low share of tax in price in many, significant increases in tobacco taxes generate significant increases in the revenues generated by these taxes. This technical manual aims to help governments achieve both objectives by identifying a set of "best practices" for tobacco taxation. It documents governments' existing approaches to tobacco taxation, discusses barriers to using tobacco taxes to achieve health and revenue objectives, and provides case studies of effective tobacco tax administration. This manual is intended to be useful to tax administrators at the Ministry of Finance level by making them aware of the practices used and challenges faced by other countries. It will also be useful to officials in a country's Ministry of Health or similar organizations by providing them with a more thorough understanding of key issues in tax structure and administration.

Author: Shūjirō Urata
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780367686680
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Given the rising criticisms of and growing doubts about globalisation, this timely edited volume looks at globalisation and its economic impact on eight countries in Asia and the Pacific region, namely Australia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, the United States (US), and Vietnam. The eight selected countries are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and yet the economies of these member countries have benefited differently from globalisation. This book summarises findings from existing academic literature in a coherent framework and reviews them critically to provide a balanced analysis. It also identifies the mechanisms through which globalisation impacts economies and explains how understanding of such mechanisms can be useful for formulating policies, which would benefit from globalisation while achieving inclusive economic growth in the context of rising nationalism and protectionism. The Open Access version of this book, available at http: //www.taylorfrancis.com/books/10.4324/9781003138501, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Author: Eduardo Mayobre
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781555878467
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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"The authors, distinguished scholars from developing countries, all have had direct practical experience in international affairs and policy-making. They provide rare insight regarding the continuing efforts of the developing countries to express, coordinate, and advance their positions and interests."--BOOK JACKET.

Author: Malcolm Rutherford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521574471
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This book examines and compares the 'old' institutionalism of Veblen, Mitchell, Commons, and Ayres, with the 'new' institutionalism developed from neoclassical and Austrian sources.

Author: Eirik Grundtvig Furubotn
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161457647
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Author: Erkan Rehber
Publisher: ICFAI Books
ISBN: 8131406202
Category : Agricultural contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Nowadays, agricultural-food system has been experiencing major changes which are driven mainly by recent developments in consumer preferences and attitudes, technological improvements, food safety issues and related regulations. The advanced agro-food sec