Toward a cognitive semantics. 2. Typology and process in concept structuring PDF Download

Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780262700986
Category : Cognitive grammar
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262201216
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
V.1 concept structuring systems -- V.2 Typology and process in concept structuring.

Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262201208
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
V.1 concept structuring systems -- V.2 Typology and process in concept structuring.

Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262700964
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
In this two-volume set, Talmy approaches the question of how language organizes conceptual material both at a general level and by analyzing a crucial set of particular conceptual domains: space and time, motion and location, causation and force interaction, and attention and viewpoint. One of a two-volume set defining the field of cognitive semantics. Leonard Talmy approaches the question of how language organizes conceptual material both at a general level and by analyzing a crucial set of particular conceptual domains: space and time, motion and location, causation and force interaction, and attention and viewpoint. Talmy maintains that these are among the most fundamental parameters by which language structures conception. By combining these conceptual domains into an integrated whole, Talmy shows, we advance our understanding of the overall conceptual and semantic structure of natural language. Volume one examines the fundamental systems by which language shapes concepts.

Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262700986
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
V.1 concept structuring systems -- V.2 Typology and process in concept structuring.

Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262036975
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Book Description
A proposal that a single linguistic/cognitive system, “targeting,” underlies two domains of reference, anaphora (speech-internal) and deixis (speech-external). In this book, Leonard Talmy proposes that a single linguistic/cognitive system, targeting, underlies two domains of linguistic reference, those termed anaphora (for a referent that is an element of the current discourse) and deixis (for a referent outside the discourse and in the spatiotemporal surroundings). Talmy argues that language engages the same cognitive system to single out referents whether they are speech-internal or speech-external. Talmy explains the targeting system in this way: as a speaker communicates with a hearer, her attention is on an object to which she wishes to refer; this is her target. To get the hearer's attention on it as well, she uses a trigger—a word such as this, that, here, there, or now. The trigger initiates a three-stage process in the hearer: he seeks cues of ten distinct categories; uses these cues to determine the target; and then maps the concept of the target gleaned from the cues back onto the trigger to integrate it into the speaker's sentence, achieving comprehension. The whole interaction, Talmy explains, rests on a coordination of the speaker's and hearer's cognitive processing. The process is the same whether the referent is anaphoric or deictic. Talmy presents and analyzes the ten categories of cues, and examines sequences in targeting, including the steps by which interaction leads to joint attention. A glossary defines the new terms in the argument.

Author: Claudia Maienborn
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110589249
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Now in paperback for the first time since its original publication, the material gathered here is perfect for anyone who needs a detailed and accessible introduction to the important semantic theories. Designed for a wide audience, it will be of great value to linguists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, and computer scientists working on natural language. The book covers theories of lexical semantics, cognitively oriented approaches to semantics, compositional theories of sentence semantics, and discourse semantics. This clear, elegant explanation of the key theories in semantics research is essential reading for anyone working in the area.

Author: Egle Mocciaro
Publisher: De Gruyter Open
ISBN: 9783110616347
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume gathers a series of papers that bring the study of grammatical and syntactic constructions in Greek and Latin under the perspective of theories of embodied meaning developed in cognitive linguistics. Building on the momentum currently enjoyed by cognitive-functional approaches to language within the field of Classics, its contributors adopt, in particular, a 'constructional' approach that treats morphosyntactic constructions as meaningful in and of themselves. Thus, they are able to address the role of human cognitive embodiment in determining the meanings of linguistic phenomena as diverse as verbal affixes, discourse particles, prepositional phrases, lexical items, and tense semantics in both Greek and Latin.

Author: Eugene H. Casad
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110811421
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1028

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Book Description

Author: Jens S. Allwood
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027250685
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Toward the end of the 20th century, there is both a dissatisfaction with existing formal semantic theories and a wish to preserve insights from other semantic traditions. Cognitive semantics, the latest of the major trends which have dominated the century, attempts to do this by focusing on meaning as a cognitive phenomenon. This book provides different perspectives on meaning as a cognitive phenomenon. Jens Allwood presents an approach where meaning is analyzed in terms of context sensitive cognitive operations. Peter Gärdenfors examines the relationship between cognitive semantics and standard formal extensional and intensional semantics. Peter Harder discusses the relation between functionalism and cognitive semantics. Sören Sjöström and +ke Viberg extend a cognitive semantic approach to new empirical domains like vision and physical contact. Elisabeth Engberg Pedersen extends the use of cognitive semantics even further in order to analyze deaf sign language and, finally, Kenneth Holmqvist and Jordan Zlatev discuss two different possibilities of implementing a cognitive semantic approach using computer programs. The variety of perspectives on cognitive semantics make this book suitable as course material.