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Author: Jean-Michel Rabaté Publisher: Stock ISBN: 2234067936 Category : Social Science Languages : fr Pages : 177
Book Description
Dans cet essai, Jean-Michel Rabaté montre que le mensonge est intimement lié au paradoxe, donc voué de manière structurelle à la contradiction, tant dans ses manifestations sociales que politiques et philosophiques. Pour expliquer et mettre en scène les paradoxes du mensonge, l?auteur prend comme point de départ le champ de la politique et des médias aux États-Unis, lieu où l?on observe une grande fascination pour ce thème. Il expose brillamment l?attitude de Clinton et de Bush face au mensonge privé ou d?État, avant d?aborder des cas célèbres de journalistes ou d?écrivains. Les témoignages de Steve Glass, Lauren Slater et, par l?intermédiaire du livre d?Emmanuel Carrère (L?adversaire), de Jean-Claude Romand apportent d?autres perspectives sur la pratique du mensonge. Celui-ci ne peut se réduire à une contradiction entre un certain discours et la réalité des faits. Il faut combiner d?autres critères pour comprendre les logiques du mensonge contemporain : il y a d?abord le test de la réalité, toujours indispensable, même si cela reste souvent un point d?indécidabilité ; il y a ensuite l?intention de tromper, sans laquelle, comme disait saint Augustin, on ne peut parler de mensonge puisqu?on peut toujours mentir en disant la vérité factuelle ; enfin, il y a le mensonge réflexif, c?est-à-dire l?erreur sur soi-même, la méconnaissance produite par l?inconscient qui sous-tend erreurs, lapsus et actes manqués. Il conclut de manière paradoxale sur l?affirmation conjointe de l?inévitabilité et l?inexcusabilité du mensonge. Jean-Michel Rabaté nous livre ici une belle synthèse, remarquablement claire, entre une réflexion politique et une interrogation philosophique.
Author: Jean-Michel Rabaté Publisher: Stock ISBN: 2234067936 Category : Social Science Languages : fr Pages : 177
Book Description
Dans cet essai, Jean-Michel Rabaté montre que le mensonge est intimement lié au paradoxe, donc voué de manière structurelle à la contradiction, tant dans ses manifestations sociales que politiques et philosophiques. Pour expliquer et mettre en scène les paradoxes du mensonge, l?auteur prend comme point de départ le champ de la politique et des médias aux États-Unis, lieu où l?on observe une grande fascination pour ce thème. Il expose brillamment l?attitude de Clinton et de Bush face au mensonge privé ou d?État, avant d?aborder des cas célèbres de journalistes ou d?écrivains. Les témoignages de Steve Glass, Lauren Slater et, par l?intermédiaire du livre d?Emmanuel Carrère (L?adversaire), de Jean-Claude Romand apportent d?autres perspectives sur la pratique du mensonge. Celui-ci ne peut se réduire à une contradiction entre un certain discours et la réalité des faits. Il faut combiner d?autres critères pour comprendre les logiques du mensonge contemporain : il y a d?abord le test de la réalité, toujours indispensable, même si cela reste souvent un point d?indécidabilité ; il y a ensuite l?intention de tromper, sans laquelle, comme disait saint Augustin, on ne peut parler de mensonge puisqu?on peut toujours mentir en disant la vérité factuelle ; enfin, il y a le mensonge réflexif, c?est-à-dire l?erreur sur soi-même, la méconnaissance produite par l?inconscient qui sous-tend erreurs, lapsus et actes manqués. Il conclut de manière paradoxale sur l?affirmation conjointe de l?inévitabilité et l?inexcusabilité du mensonge. Jean-Michel Rabaté nous livre ici une belle synthèse, remarquablement claire, entre une réflexion politique et une interrogation philosophique.
Author: Sylvie Fainzang Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317182081 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
In the era of health democracy, where a patient’s right to be informed is not only widely advocated but also guaranteed by law, what is the real situation regarding patient information? Do patients receive the information that they request with regard to their diagnosis, prognosis or treatments? And what information do patients themselves give to their doctors? Drawing on observational research in hospitals and covering the exchanges between doctors and patients on the subject of cancer treatment and that of other pathologies, this book reveals that the practice of telling lies is widespread amongst parties on both sides of the medical relationship. With attention to the manner in which information of various types is withheld and the truth concealed on either side of the doctor-patient relationship, the author explores the boundaries between what is said and what is left unsaid, and between those who are given information and those who are lied to. Considering the misunderstandings that occur in the course of medical exchanges and the differences between the lies told by doctors and patients, An Anthropology of Lying: Information in the Doctor-Patient Relationship analyses the role of mendacity in the exercise of, and resistance to power. A fascinating study of the mechanisms at work and social conditions surrounding the accomplishment of lying in medical settings, this book casts fresh light on a subject that has so far been overlooked. As such, it will appeal not only to sociologists and anthropologists of health and medicine, but also to medical professionals.
Author: Dr Sylvie Fainzang Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN: 1472456041 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 161
Book Description
In the era of health democracy, where a patient’s right to be informed is not only widely advocated but also guaranteed by law, what is the real situation regarding patient information? Do patients receive the information that they request with regard to their diagnosis, prognosis or treatments? And what information do patients themselves give to their doctors? Drawing on observational research in hospitals and covering the exchanges between doctors and patients on the subject of cancer treatment and that of other pathologies, this book reveals that the practice of telling lies is widespread amongst parties on both sides of the medical relationship. With attention to the manner in which information of various types is withheld and the truth concealed on either side of the doctor-patient relationship, the author explores the boundaries between what is said and what is left unsaid, and between those who are given information and those who are lied to. Considering the misunderstandings that occur in the course of medical exchanges and the differences between the lies told by doctors and patients, An Anthropology of Lying: Information in the Doctor-Patient Relationship analyses the role of mendacity in the exercise of, and resistance to power. A fascinating study of the mechanisms at work and social conditions surrounding the accomplishment of lying in medical settings, this book casts fresh light on a subject that has so far been overlooked. As such, it will appeal not only to sociologists and anthropologists of health and medicine, but also to medical professionals.
Author: Margery Arent Safir Publisher: Bucknell University Press ISBN: 1611486440 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 121
Book Description
This gathering of eminent thinkers from the sciences and the humanities engages a common theme: In what ways does language—and storytelling in particular—deal with ethics in science, in literature, and in other art forms? Evelyn Fox Keller, Jean-Michel Rabaté, Mieke Bal, and Roald Hoffmann explore ways in which science and rhetoric, politics and fiction, science and storytelling, and ethics and aesthetics are deeply and creatively imbricated with each other, rather than distinct and autonomous.
Author: Jean-Michel Rabat� Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN: 1441172874 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 281
Book Description
"Crimes of the Future sees one of the world's leading literary theorists exploring the past, present and potential future of Theory"--
Author: Publisher: TheBookEdition ISBN: 295864264X Category : Languages : en Pages : 646
Author: Francesca Mestre Publisher: Edicions Universitat Barcelona ISBN: 8447534065 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : fr Pages : 293
Book Description
Lucian was a man of letters and thinker who stood at the meeting point of three cultures: the Oriental culture of the Roman province of Syria; Greek culture as a result of his own background and the cultural tradition of the education he had received; and Roman culture, since in his lifetime it was Rome that exercised political power and, even though it adopted Greek culture as its own, it still made a clear contribution to this world. This three-faceted cultural outlook to Lucian of Samosata is of great interest for the study of the Roman Empire, with all its implications for the coexistence of peoples, for preserving identities, for creating or recreating identifying traits, some of which separated peoples while others brought them together when faced with alien forces, as well as for fusion, osmosis and syncretism. Moreover, this ample series of data provides us with information not only about cultural aspects, but also as regards social behaviour, ways of exercising and understanding political power, customs, religion, spectacles and celebrations..The book is divided into two sections, one focusing on Lucian as a writer, and one dealing with Lucian as a citizen of the Empire.
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara Publisher: ISBN: 9780615928791 Category : Families Languages : en Pages : 318
Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: Jean-Michel Rabaté
Author: Jean-Michel Rabaté
Author: Sylvie Fainzang
Author: Dr Sylvie Fainzang
Author: Margery Arent Safir
Author: Jean-Michel Rabat�
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Author: 
Author: 
Author: Francesca Mestre
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara