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Topology of Numbers

Topology of Numbers PDF Author: Allen Hatcher
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470456117
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Book Description
This book serves as an introduction to number theory at the undergraduate level, emphasizing geometric aspects of the subject. The geometric approach is exploited to explore in some depth the classical topic of quadratic forms with integer coefficients, a central topic of the book. Quadratic forms of this type in two variables have a very rich theory, developed mostly by Euler, Lagrange, Legendre, and Gauss during the period 1750–1800. In this book their approach is modernized by using the splendid visualization tool introduced by John Conway in the 1990s called the topograph of a quadratic form. Besides the intrinsic interest of quadratic forms, this theory has also served as a stepping stone for many later developments in algebra and number theory. The book is accessible to students with a basic knowledge of linear algebra and arithmetic modulo $n$. Some exposure to mathematical proofs will also be helpful. The early chapters focus on examples rather than general theorems, but theorems and their proofs play a larger role as the book progresses.

Topology of Numbers

Topology of Numbers PDF Author: Allen Hatcher
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470456117
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Book Description
This book serves as an introduction to number theory at the undergraduate level, emphasizing geometric aspects of the subject. The geometric approach is exploited to explore in some depth the classical topic of quadratic forms with integer coefficients, a central topic of the book. Quadratic forms of this type in two variables have a very rich theory, developed mostly by Euler, Lagrange, Legendre, and Gauss during the period 1750–1800. In this book their approach is modernized by using the splendid visualization tool introduced by John Conway in the 1990s called the topograph of a quadratic form. Besides the intrinsic interest of quadratic forms, this theory has also served as a stepping stone for many later developments in algebra and number theory. The book is accessible to students with a basic knowledge of linear algebra and arithmetic modulo $n$. Some exposure to mathematical proofs will also be helpful. The early chapters focus on examples rather than general theorems, but theorems and their proofs play a larger role as the book progresses.

Dynamics: Topology and Numbers

Dynamics: Topology and Numbers PDF Author: Pieter Moree
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147045100X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 347

Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the conference Dynamics: Topology and Numbers, held from July 2–6, 2018, at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn, Germany. The papers cover diverse fields of mathematics with a unifying theme of relation to dynamical systems. These include arithmetic geometry, flat geometry, complex dynamics, graph theory, relations to number theory, and topological dynamics. The volume is dedicated to the memory of Sergiy Kolyada and also contains some personal accounts of his life and mathematics.

Winding Around

Winding Around PDF Author: John Roe
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470421984
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Book Description
The winding number is one of the most basic invariants in topology. It measures the number of times a moving point P goes around a fixed point Q, provided that P travels on a path that never goes through Q and that the final position of P is the same as its starting position. This simple idea has far-reaching applications. The reader of this book will learn how the winding number can help us show that every polynomial equation has a root (the fundamental theorem of algebra),guarantee a fair division of three objects in space by a single planar cut (the ham sandwich theorem),explain why every simple closed curve has an inside and an outside (the Jordan curve theorem),relate calculus to curvature and the singularities of vector fields (the Hopf index theorem),allow one to subtract infinity from infinity and get a finite answer (Toeplitz operators),generalize to give a fundamental and beautiful insight into the topology of matrix groups (the Bott periodicity theorem). All these subjects and more are developed starting only from mathematics that is common in final-year undergraduate courses.

Elementary Concepts of Topology

Elementary Concepts of Topology PDF Author: Paul Alexandroff
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486155064
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Book Description
Concise work presents topological concepts in clear, elementary fashion, from basics of set-theoretic topology, through topological theorems and questions based on concept of the algebraic complex, to the concept of Betti groups. Includes 25 figures.

Algebraic Topology

Algebraic Topology PDF Author: Allen Hatcher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521795401
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 572

Book Description
An introductory textbook suitable for use in a course or for self-study, featuring broad coverage of the subject and a readable exposition, with many examples and exercises.

Number Theory

Number Theory PDF Author: George E. Andrews
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486135101
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Book Description
Undergraduate text uses combinatorial approach to accommodate both math majors and liberal arts students. Covers the basics of number theory, offers an outstanding introduction to partitions, plus chapters on multiplicativity-divisibility, quadratic congruences, additivity, and more.

Knots and Primes

Knots and Primes PDF Author: Masanori Morishita
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819992559
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Book Description


数论导引

数论导引 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9787115156112
Category : Number theory
Languages : zh-CN
Pages : 435

Book Description
本书内容包括素数、无理数、同余、费马定理、连分数、不定方程、二次域、算术函数、分化等。

Algebraic Topology

Algebraic Topology PDF Author: J. F. Adams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521080762
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Book Description
This set of notes, for graduate students who are specializing in algebraic topology, adopts a novel approach to the teaching of the subject. It begins with a survey of the most beneficial areas for study, with recommendations regarding the best written accounts of each topic. Because a number of the sources are rather inaccessible to students, the second part of the book comprises a collection of some of these classic expositions, from journals, lecture notes, theses and conference proceedings. They are connected by short explanatory passages written by Professor Adams, whose own contributions to this branch of mathematics are represented in the reprinted articles.

American Mathematical Society Translations

American Mathematical Society Translations PDF Author: S. P. Demuškin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821817582
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Book Description