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Author: Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3668577048 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 21
Book Description
Essay from the year 2016 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: 3,0, Private University of Applied Sciences Goettingen, language: English, abstract: The Volkswagen Group (VW) is one of the world ́s leading automobile manufacturers and the largest carmaker in Europe, based in Wolfsburg, Germany. On September 18th, 2015, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a press release regarding a “Notice of Violation” (NOV) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) to the Volkswagen. Due to these recent emissions issues, especially in the North American Regions, an essential question is: “What would happen in case of a failure of VW?” With regard to this question, the subject of this academic paper is an analysis whether VW can be categorized as a systemically important company. For this, firstly a definition of “systemic importance” will be given in chapter 2. Subsequently the main indicators, which characterize a company as systemical important, will be introduced. Furthermore various examples of government interverntion in Germany, like for example the rescue of the construction company Holzmann, will revealed at the end of the second chapter. The third chapter concentrates on VW per se. Intention of this chapter is to provide a brief overview of the main facts related to VW. Therefore firstly the key figures of VW will be introduced in terms of volume data like for instance sales volume, sales revenue or workforce as well as in terms of financial data, like for instance operating earnings. Subsequently the key points of the emissions issue related to various diesel engines will be depicted. Chapter 2.3 focusses on the impacts due to the emissions issue on VW. Content of chapter four is an analysis of systemical importance of the VW Group, which will be conducted based on the collected set of information about VW in chapter 3, with regard to the indicators for systemical importance, introduced in chapter 2.1. Subsequently a critical statement on the main question of this academic paper, “Is VW systemically important for the German economy?” will be infered based on the results of the analysis. Finally chapter 5 summarizes the main findings, gained by the analysis of systemical important characteristics of the Volkswagen group.
Author: Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3668577048 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 21
Book Description
Essay from the year 2016 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: 3,0, Private University of Applied Sciences Goettingen, language: English, abstract: The Volkswagen Group (VW) is one of the world ́s leading automobile manufacturers and the largest carmaker in Europe, based in Wolfsburg, Germany. On September 18th, 2015, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a press release regarding a “Notice of Violation” (NOV) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) to the Volkswagen. Due to these recent emissions issues, especially in the North American Regions, an essential question is: “What would happen in case of a failure of VW?” With regard to this question, the subject of this academic paper is an analysis whether VW can be categorized as a systemically important company. For this, firstly a definition of “systemic importance” will be given in chapter 2. Subsequently the main indicators, which characterize a company as systemical important, will be introduced. Furthermore various examples of government interverntion in Germany, like for example the rescue of the construction company Holzmann, will revealed at the end of the second chapter. The third chapter concentrates on VW per se. Intention of this chapter is to provide a brief overview of the main facts related to VW. Therefore firstly the key figures of VW will be introduced in terms of volume data like for instance sales volume, sales revenue or workforce as well as in terms of financial data, like for instance operating earnings. Subsequently the key points of the emissions issue related to various diesel engines will be depicted. Chapter 2.3 focusses on the impacts due to the emissions issue on VW. Content of chapter four is an analysis of systemical importance of the VW Group, which will be conducted based on the collected set of information about VW in chapter 3, with regard to the indicators for systemical importance, introduced in chapter 2.1. Subsequently a critical statement on the main question of this academic paper, “Is VW systemically important for the German economy?” will be infered based on the results of the analysis. Finally chapter 5 summarizes the main findings, gained by the analysis of systemical important characteristics of the Volkswagen group.
Author: Andreas Fulda Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 1350357030 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
As Europe finds itself once again caught between two superpowers – the USA and a rising China – little has been written about a relationship that will have a profound influence on the international order: the relationship between the People's Republic of China and Germany. In Germany and China, leading international relations expert Andreas Fulda looks critically at the increasingly interdependent relationship between the two countries. Drawing on examples from politics, industry, development aid and technology sectors and academia, the book explores how successive governments from Helmut Kohl to Angela Merkel have pursued ever-closer ties to China in the interests of short term economic gain. Fulda explores the danger of this increasing entanglement not just for Germany, but for Europe and the international world order.
Author: Dick K. Nanto Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 1437919847 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 127
Book Description
Contents: (1) Recent Developments and Analysis; (2) The Global Financial Crisis and U.S. Interests: Policy; Four Phases of the Global Financial Crisis; (3) New Challenges and Policy in Managing Financial Risk; (4) Origins, Contagion, and Risk; (5) Effects on Emerging Markets: Latin America; Russia and the Financial Crisis; (6) Effects on Europe and The European Response: The ¿European Framework for Action¿; The British Rescue Plan; Collapse of Iceland¿s Banking Sector; (7) Impact on Asia and the Asian Response: Asian Reserves and Their Impact; National Responses; (8) International Policy Issues: Bretton Woods II; G-20 Meetings; The International Monetary Fund; Changes in U.S. Reg¿s. and Regulatory Structure; (9) Legislation.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1475577737 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 118
Book Description
This paper evaluates the risks and vulnerabilities of the German financial system and reviews both the German regulatory and supervisory framework and implementation of the common European framework insofar as it is relevant for Germany. The country is home to two global systemically important financial institutions, Deutsche Bank AG and Allianz SE. The system is also very heterogeneous, with a range of business models and a large number of smaller banks and insurers. The regulatory landscape has changed profoundly with strengthened solvency and liquidity regulations for banks (the EU Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive IV), and the introduction of macroprudential tools.
Author: William L. Silber Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN: 1608190706 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 464
Book Description
A profile of the former Federal Reserve chairman lauds his handling of multiple economic crises, crediting him with restoring America's financial system in the 1970s and aiding the Obama administration with establishing Wall Street regulations.
Author: Günter Reimann Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute ISBN: 1610163109 Category : Germany Languages : en Pages : 370
Book Description
Here is a study of the actual workings of business under national socialism. Written in 1939, Reimann discusses the effects of heavy regulation, inflation, price controls, trade interference, national economic planning, and attacks on private property, and what consequences they had for human rights and economic development. This is a subject rarely discussed and for reasons that are discomforting,: as much as the left hated the social and cultural agenda of the Nazis, the economic agenda fit straight into a pattern of statism that had emerged in Europe and the United States, and in this area, the world has not be de-Nazified. This books makes for alarming reading, as one discovers the extent to which the Nazi economic agenda of totalitarian control--without finally abolishing private property--has become the norm. The author is by no means an Austrian but his study provides historical understanding and frightening look at the consequences of state economic management.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Thorsten Beck Publisher: Cepr ISBN: 9781907142475 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 91
Book Description
Banking is back in the headlines. From desperate efforts by governments to address the Eurozone crisis to the "Occupy Wall Street" movement that is currently spreading across the globe, banks are again at centre stage. This new VoxEU.org book presents a collection of essays by leading European and US economists that provide solutions to the financial crisis and proposals for medium- to long-term reforms to the regulatory framework in which financial institutions operate. Key proposals include: -- European Safe Bonds (ESBies): Critical of Eurobonds, the authors propose an alternative solution in the form of "European Safe Bonds" (ESBies) -- securities funded by currently outstanding government debt (up to 60\% of GDP) that would constitute a large pool of "safe" assets. The authors argue that ESBies would address both liquidity and solvency problems within the European banking system and, most critically, help to distinguish between the two. -- Capital and liquidity requirements -- risk weights are crucial: While ringfencing might be part of a sensible regulatory reform, it is not sufficient. Capital requirements with risk weights that are dynamic, counter-cyclical and take into account co-dependence of financial institutions are critical, and one size does not necessarily fit all. Similarly, liquidity requirements have to be adjusted to make them less rigid and pro-cyclical. While banks are currently under-taxed, the currently discussed financial transaction tax would not significantly affect banks' risk-taking behaviour and might actually increase market volatility; in addition, its revenue potential could also be overestimated. -- The need for a stronger European-wide regulatory framework: If the common European market in banking is to be saved -- and the authors argue that it should be -- then the geographic perimeter of banks has to be matched with a similar geographic perimeter in regulation, which ultimately requires stronger European-level institutions.
Author: Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor) Publisher: ISBN: 0199253161 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 550
Book Description
Written by a team of scholars, predominantly from the Centre for Financial Studies in Frankfurt, this volume provides a descriptive survey of the present state of the German financial system and a new analytical framework to explain its workings.
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Author: 
Author: Andreas Fulda
Author: Dick K. Nanto
Author: International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Author: William L. Silber
Author: Günter Reimann
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Thorsten Beck
Author: Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor)
Author: World Bank