Time-domain Electromagnetic Modeling of UWB Indoor Wireless Channels and Systems PDF Download

Author: Abbas Alighanbari
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494399903
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Parts of the present thesis are dedicated to new developments in the Scaling function based Multiresolution Time Domain (S-MRTD) techniques. However, a larger research effort of the thesis is focused on efficient full-wave modeling of indoor wireless channels and systems. Through this, the potential of S-MRTD as a computational tool for the solution of various indoor wireless problems is illustrated. It is also shown that the S-MRTD method is well-suited to parallel implementation. Despite the use of high-order finite differences and the associated increase in inter-processor communication, excellent parallelization efficiencies are achieved on a Linux cluster. As a result, the objective of formulating a full-wave tool, allowing for site-specific channel modeling, becomes feasible. Researching S-MRTD as a numerical technique, contributions are made in relation with the dispersion properties of Coifman scaling functions, optimal truncation of finite-difference operators, and the treatment of hard boundary conditions. In addition, a new high-order time-sampling S-MRTD technique is presented that overcomes the numerical stability limitations of previous S-MRTD schemes and highly accelerates the speed of the field updating procedure. Applying S-MRTD to indoor wireless problems, it is shown that a scheme that is formulated with the Deslauriers-Dubuc biorthogonal functions offers an efficient and accurate alternative to the conventional Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) for the characterization of indoor wireless channels. The relationship between the field analysis of wireless channels and their system-level descriptions is investigated. It is shown that a knowledge of the channel impulse responses, computed with S-MRTD simulations, enables physics-based system-level performance evaluation, optimization and compatibility studies of ultra-wideband communication systems. Moreover, the limitations of two-dimensional solvers are systematically investigated through comparisons with their three-dimensional counterparts.

Author: Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto
Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
ISBN: 9775945100
Category : Broadband commnuication systems
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
Ultrawideband (UWB) communication systems offer an unprecedented opportunityto impact the future communication world. The enormous available bandwidth, the wide scope of the data rate / rangetrade-off, as well as the potential for very low-cost operation leading topervasive usage, all present a unique opportunity for UWB systems to impactthe way people and intelligent machines communicate and interact with theirenvironment. The aim of this book is to provide an overview of the state of the art of UWBsystems from theory to applications. Due to the rapid progress of multidisciplinary UWB research, such an overviewcan only be achieved by combining the areas of expertise of severalscientists in the field. More than 30 leading UWB researchers and practitioners have contributed tothis book covering the major topics relevant to UWB. These topics includeUWB signal processing, UWB channel measurement and modeling, higher-layerprotocol issues, spatial aspects of UWB signaling, UWB regulation andstandardization, implementation issues, and UWB applications as well aspositioning. The book is targeted at advanced academic researchers, wireless designers, and graduate students wishing to greatly enhance their knowledge of allaspects of UWB systems

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description

Author: M. Ghavami
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470060506
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
The thoroughly revised and updated second edition of Ultra Wideband Signals and Systems in Communication Engineering features new standards, developments and applications. It addresses not only recent developments in UWB communication systems, but also related IEEE standards such as IEEE 802.15 wireless personal area network (WPAN). Examples and problems are included in each chapter to aid understanding. Enhanced with new chapters and several sections including Standardization, advanced topics in UWB Communications and more applications, this book is essential reading for senior undergraduates and postgraduate students interested in studying UWB. The emphasis on UWB development for commercial consumer communications products means that any communication engineer or manager cannot afford to be without it! New material included in the second edition: Two new chapters covering new regulatory issues for UWB systems and new systems such as ad-hoc and sensor networks, MAC protocols and space-time coding for UWB systems IEEE proposals for channel models and their specifications Interference and coexistence of UWB with other systems UWB antennas and arrays, and new types of antennas for UWB systems such as printed bow-tie antennas Coverage of new companies working on UWB such as Artimi and UBISense UWB potential for use in medicine, including cardiology, respiratory medicine, obstetrics and gynaecology, emergency room and acute care, assistance for disabled people, and throat and vocals Companion website features a solutions manual, Matlab programs and electronic versions of all figures.

Author: Huseyin Arslan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470042389
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
ULTRA WIDEBAND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL OF EXPERTS PROVIDE MAJOR RESEARCH ISSUES AND A SELF-CONTAINED, RAPID INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY AND APPLICATION OF UWB This book delivers end-to-end coverage of recent advances in both the theory and practical design of ultra wideband (UWB) communication networks. Contributions offer a worldwide perspective on new and emerging applications, including WPAN, sensor and ad hoc networks, wireless telemetry, and telemedicine. The book explores issues related to the physical layer, medium access layer, and networking layer. Following an introductory chapter, the book explores three core areas: Analysis of physical layer and technology issues System design elements, including channel modeling, coexistence, and interference mitigation and control Review of MAC and network layer issues, up to the application Case studies present examples such as network and transceiver design, assisting the reader in understanding the application of theory to real-world tasks. Ultra Wideband Wireless Communication enables technical professionals, graduate students, engineers, scientists, and academic and professional researchers in mobile and wireless communications to become conversant with the latest theory and applications by offering a survey of all important topics in the field. It also serves as an advanced mathematical treatise; however, the book is organized to allow non-technical readers to bypass the mathematical treatments and still gain an excellent understanding of both theory and practice.

Author: Ian Oppermann
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470869178
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Over the past 20 years UWB has been used for radar, sensing, military communications and niche applications. However, since the FCC ruling in 2002, which allowed the commercial operation of UWB for data communications, UWB has changed dramatically. Implementation oriented, this volume explores the fundamentals of UWB technology with particular emphasis on impulse radio (IR) techniques. It explains the key physical layer aspects of UWB technology, especially in communications and in control applications, and examines the multiple access (MAC) issues which are emerging as a hot area for practical UWB systems. Offers practical information about implementation Addresses issues of modulation possibilities, appropriate circuits for UWB, an example circuit design, MAC protocol issues and use of UWB for positioning applications Includes a literature survey examining books, articles and conference papers presenting the basic features of UWB technology and current systems Features a patent database search providing a historical perspective to the state-of-the-art technology UWB Theory and Applications will be indispensable to researchers interested in the practical issues of UWB technology and realistic assumptions of UWB, as well as engineers interested in implementing UWB devices.

Author: Thomas Kaiser
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470740002
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Up-to-date coverage of the cutting-edge research on UWB Systems with Multiple Antennas In this book, the authors investigate the benefits of combining UWB and MIMO technologies; highlighting five aspects of this promising research field: channel capacity, space-time coding, beamforming and localization, time-reversal transmission, and UWB-MIMO relay. The book presents a systematic and in-depth discussion for each of the hot topics, providing an insight into the cutting-edge research currently undertaken. It is expected that the ideas and approaches illustrated in this book will inspire sparks for the emerging technologies in short-range high data-rate wireless communications and other related applications. Key Features: Provides a thorough coverage combining the UWB and MIMO, outlining the opportunities and benefits created by the combination of these technologies Highlights five aspects of this promising research field: channel capacity, space-time coding, beamforming and localization, time-reversal transmission, and UWB-MIMO relay Covers UWB-MIMO channel measurement and models This book will serve as an invaluable reference for academic and professional researchers in wireless communications, and graduate students. Engineers and technical professionals will also find the book insightful

Author: Yanyan Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
This thesis is concerned with modeling of both space and time variations of Ultra Wide Band (UWB) indoor channels. The most common empirically determined amplitude distribution in many UWB environments is Nakagami distribution. The latter is generalized to stochastic diffusion processes which capture the dynamics of UWB channels. In contrast with the traditional models, the statistics of the proposed models are shown to be time varying, but converge in steady state to their static counterparts. System identification algorithms are used to extract various channel parameters using received signal measurement data, which are usually available at the receiver. The expectation maximization (EM) algorithm and the Kalman filter (KF) are employed in estimating channel parameters as well as the inphase and quadrature components, respectively. The proposed algorithms are recursive and therefore can be implemented in real time. Further, sufficient conditions for the convergence of the EM algorithm are provided. Comparison with recursive Least-square (LS) algorithms is carried out using experimental measurements. Distributed stochastic power control algorithms based on the fixed point theorem and stochastic approximations are used to solve for the optimal transmit power problem and numerical results are also presented. A framework which can capture the statistics of the overall received signal and a methodology to estimate parameters of the counting process based on the received signal is developed. Furthermore, second moment statistics and characteristic functions are computed explicitly and considered as an extension of Rice's shot noise analysis. Another two important components, input design and model selection are also considered. Gel'fand n-widths and Time n-widths are used to represent the inherent error introduced by input design. Kolmogorov n-width is used to characterize the representation error introduced by model selection. In particular, it is shown that the optimal model for reducing the representation error is a finite impulse response (FIR) model and the optimal input is an impulse at the start of the observation interval.

Author: Ben Allen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470056827
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Providing up-to-date material for UWB antennas and propagation as used in a wide variety of applications, "Ultra-wideband Antennas and Propagation for Communications, Radar and Imaging" includes fundamental theory, practical design information and extensive discussion of UWB applications from biomedical imaging, through to radar and wireless communications. An in-depth treatment of ultra-wideband signals in practical environments is given, including interference, coexistence and diversity considerations. The text includes antennas and propagation in biological media in addition to more conventional environments. The topics covered are approached with the aim of helping practising engineers to view the subject from a different angle, and to consider items as variables that were treated as constants in narrowband and wideband systems. Features tables of propagation data, photographs of antenna systems and graphs of results (e.g. radiation patterns, propagation characteristics) Covers the fundamentals of antennas and propagation, as well as offering an in-depth treatment of antenna elements and arrays for UWB systems, and UWB propagation models Provides a description of the underlying concepts for the design of antennas and arrays for conventional as well as ultra-wideband systems Draws together UWB theory by using case-studies to show applications of antennas and propagation in communication, radar and imaging systems The book highlights the unique design issues of using ultra-wideband and will serve both as an introductory text and a reference guide for designers and students alike.

Author: Pascal Pagani
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118622960
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology consists of transmitting radio signals over frequency bandwidths from 500 MHz to several GHz. Its unique characteristics may be exploited for the design of high data rate wireless communication systems, as well as localization and imaging applications. The development and optimization of such systems require a precise knowledge of the radio transmission medium. This book examines all aspects of the propagation channel for UWB systems. UWB technology is first presented, with a particular emphasis being placed on its applications, spectrum regulation issues, and the different communication techniques. The authors introduce the theoretical bases of radioelectric propagation and give an overview of the channel sounding techniques adapted for UWB signals. The two main principles of UWB channel modeling are finally exposed and illustrated: deterministic channel modeling, based on the simulation of the propagation phenomena in a given environment, and statistical channel modeling, which relies on the experimental analysis of the main channel characteristics.