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Author: Rajarshi Chakraborty Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 137
Book Description
Privacy has increasingly become a critical attribute about the Internet. When innovations using Web and Internet technologies began gaining public acceptance over more than a couple of decades ago, security and privacy were not necessarily part of the foundational designs. Innovations like social networking and e-commerce could not be successful simply on the basis of virtualization. The makers of these services needed users to contribute their personal information in order to offer more value than their counterparts in the physical world. This trend has largely contributed to the erosion of information privacy on the Internet. The trade-off of privacy is happening in multiple ways, with the two of the biggest phenomena being sharing on social media and trusting e-commerce websites with sensitive information. Both of these activities add a lot of value to users as is evident from their growing acceptance across different parts of the society. However, in the midst of these activities, privacy of personal information is increasingly getting threatened through unintended sharing on social media and the onslaught of malicious hacks on e-commerce websites. This doctoral dissertation is devoted to the individual human actions that help or hurt in that threat to privacy. Since privacy is an evolving social construct, these actions are analyzed first and foremost through the lenses of generation and gender differences. Through three complementary essays, privacy-related user behavior and their antecedents have been investigated in the contexts of social media and e-commerce. These essays also demonstrate different methodologies and approaches for researching privacy on the Internet.
Author: Rajarshi Chakraborty Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 137
Book Description
Privacy has increasingly become a critical attribute about the Internet. When innovations using Web and Internet technologies began gaining public acceptance over more than a couple of decades ago, security and privacy were not necessarily part of the foundational designs. Innovations like social networking and e-commerce could not be successful simply on the basis of virtualization. The makers of these services needed users to contribute their personal information in order to offer more value than their counterparts in the physical world. This trend has largely contributed to the erosion of information privacy on the Internet. The trade-off of privacy is happening in multiple ways, with the two of the biggest phenomena being sharing on social media and trusting e-commerce websites with sensitive information. Both of these activities add a lot of value to users as is evident from their growing acceptance across different parts of the society. However, in the midst of these activities, privacy of personal information is increasingly getting threatened through unintended sharing on social media and the onslaught of malicious hacks on e-commerce websites. This doctoral dissertation is devoted to the individual human actions that help or hurt in that threat to privacy. Since privacy is an evolving social construct, these actions are analyzed first and foremost through the lenses of generation and gender differences. Through three complementary essays, privacy-related user behavior and their antecedents have been investigated in the contexts of social media and e-commerce. These essays also demonstrate different methodologies and approaches for researching privacy on the Internet.
Author: Chris Jay Hoofnagle Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Media reports teem with stories of young people posting salacious photos online, writing about alcohol-fueled misdeeds on social networking sites, and publicizing other ill-considered escapades that may haunt them in the future. These anecdotes are interpreted as representing a generation-wide shift in attitude toward information privacy. Many commentators therefore claim that young people “are less concerned with maintaining privacy than older people are.” Surprisingly, though, few empirical investigations have explored the privacy attitudes of young adults. This report is among the first quantitative studies evaluating young adults' attitudes. It demonstrates that the picture is more nuanced than portrayed in the popular media. In this telephonic (wireline and wireless) survey of internet using Americans (N=1000), we found that large percentages of young adults (those 18-24 years) are in harmony with older Americans regarding concerns about online privacy, norms, and policy suggestions. In several cases, there are no statistically significant differences between young adults and older age categories on these topics. Where there were differences, over half of the young adult-respondents did answer in the direction of older adults. There clearly is social significance in that large numbers of young adults agree with older Americans on issues of information privacy. A gap in privacy knowledge provides one explanation for the apparent license with which the young behave online. 42 percent of young Americans answered all of our five online privacy questions incorrectly. 88 percent answered only two or fewer correctly. The problem is even more pronounced when presented with offline privacy issues - post hoc analysis showed that young Americans were more likely to answer no questions correctly than any other age group. We conclude then that that young-adult Americans have an aspiration for increased privacy even while they participate in an online reality that is optimized to increase their revelation of personal data.
Author: Danah Boyd Publisher: Yale University Press ISBN: 0300166311 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
Surveys the online social habits of American teens and analyzes the role technology and social media plays in their lives, examining common misconceptions about such topics as identity, privacy, danger, and bullying.
Author: Bryan Iwata Hammer Publisher: ISBN: 9781303610592 Category : Information technology Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
With increasing usage of social networking sites like Facebook there is a need to study privacy. Previous research has placed more emphasis on outcome-oriented contexts, such as e-commerce sites. In process-oriented contexts, like Facebook, privacy has become a source of conflict for users. The majority of architectural privacy (e.g. privacy policies, website mechanisms) enables the relationship between a user and business, focusing on the institutional privacy concern and trust; however, architectural privacy mechanisms that enables relationships between and among users is lacking. This leaves users the responsibility to manage privacy for their interpersonal relationships. This research focuses on the following question: "How does privacy influence the sharing of personal information in interpersonal relationships on social networking sites?" The management of the sharing of personal information is explained using the Need to Belong theory, psychological contract, and approach-avoidance motivation theory. Individuals' desire to interact socially and engage in relationships where respect for personal information is implied leads to overcoming concerns over privacy. Three essays address the question of interest. Essay 1 explains that this drive is motivated by a fear of social exclusion from social transactions and interpersonal relationships and does not rely on the institutional relationship between a user and the social media website. Essay 2 uses a social network analysis lens to describe how the multiplexity of relationships and social influences (both of the network and the self) influence social interaction and the sharing of personal information. Essay 3 focuses on explaining how individuals' disposition toward subconscious processes of approach or avoidance motivation influence decisions to share and not share personal information. The implication of these studies is that privacy in a process-oriented context---like Facebook---involves different attitudes and beliefs centered on interpersonal relationships rather than institutional ones.
Author: Christos Kalloniatis Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 1838812059 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 226
Book Description
Understanding and realizing the security and privacy challenges for information systems is a very critical and demanding task for both software engineers and developers to design and implement reliable and trustworthy information systems. This book provides novel contributions and research efforts related to security and privacy by shedding light on the legal, ethical, and technical aspects of security and privacy. This book consists of 12 chapters divided in three groups. The first contains works that discuss the ethical and legal aspects of security and privacy, the second contains works that focus more on the technical aspects of security and privacy, and the third contains works that show the applicability of various solutions in the aforementioned fields. This book is perfect for both experienced readers and young researchers that wish to read about the various aspects of security and privacy.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Miriam J. Metzger Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262562324 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
The difficulties in determining the quality of information on the Internet--in particular, the implications of wide access and questionable credibility for youth and learning. Today we have access to an almost inconceivably vast amount of information, from sources that are increasingly portable, accessible, and interactive. The Internet and the explosion of digital media content have made more information available from more sources to more people than at any other time in human history. This brings an infinite number of opportunities for learning, social connection, and entertainment. But at the same time, the origin of information, its quality, and its veracity are often difficult to assess. This volume addresses the issue of credibility--the objective and subjective components that make information believable--in the contemporary media environment. The contributors look particularly at youth audiences and experiences, considering the implications of wide access and the questionable credibility of information for youth and learning. They discuss such topics as the credibility of health information online, how to teach credibility assessment, and public policy solutions. Much research has been done on credibility and new media, but little of it focuses on users younger than college students. Digital Media, Youth, and Credibility fills this gap in the literature. Contributors Matthew S. Eastin, Gunther Eysenbach, Brian Hilligoss, Frances Jacobson Harris, R. David Lankes, Soo Young Rieh, S. Shyam Sundar, Fred W. Weingarten
Author: Rajarshi Chakraborty
Author: Rajarshi Chakraborty
Author: Chris Jay Hoofnagle
Author: Danah Boyd
Author: Bryan Iwata Hammer
Author: Leslie A. Morgan
Author: Christos Kalloniatis
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Beate Roessler
Author: Miriam J. Metzger
Author: