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Author: Johann Rudolf Glauber Publisher: ISBN: 9781462293889 Category : Languages : en Pages : 796
Book Description
Hardcover reprint of the original 1689 edition - beautifully bound in brown cloth covers featuring titles stamped in gold, 8vo - 6x9. No adjustments have been made to the original text, giving readers the full antiquarian experience. For quality purposes, all text and images are printed as black and white. This item is printed on demand. Book Information: Glauber, Johann Rudolf. The Works of The Highly Experienced And Famous Chymist, John Rudolph Glauber: Containing, Great Variety of Choice Secrets In Medicine And Alchymy In The Working of Metallick Mines, And The Separation of Metals: Also, Various Cheap And Easie Ways of Making Salt-Petre, And Improving of Barren-Land, And The Fruits of The Earth: Together With Many Other Things Very Profitable For All The Lovers of Art And Industry. Indiana: Repressed Publishing LLC, 2012. Original Publishing: Glauber, Johann Rudolf. The Works of The Highly Experienced And Famous Chymist, John Rudolph Glauber: Containing, Great Variety of Choice Secrets In Medicine And Alchymy In The Working of Metallick Mines, And The Separation of Metals: Also, Various Cheap And Easie Ways of Making Salt-Petre, And Improving of Barren-Land, And The Fruits of The Earth: Together With Many Other Things Very Profitable For All The Lovers of Art And Industry, . London: Printed By Thomas Milbourn, For The Authorand By D. Newman, 1689. Subject: Chemistry
Author: Johann Rudolf Glauber Publisher: Рипол Классик ISBN: 5873020027 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 752
Book Description
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber: containing great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy, in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals. Also various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving barren-land and the fruits of the earth. Together with many other things very profitable for all the lovers of art and industry.
Author: David Cressy Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191611859 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 250
Book Description
This is the story of saltpeter, the vital but mysterious substance craved by governments from the Tudors to the Victorians as an 'inestimable treasure.' National security depended on control of this organic material - that had both mystical and mineral properties. Derived from soil enriched with dung and urine, it provided the heart or 'mother' of gunpowder, without which no musket or cannon could be fired. Its acquisition involved alchemical knowledge, exotic technology, intrusions into people's lives, and eventual dominance of the world's oceans. The quest for saltpeter caused widespread 'vexation' in Tudor and Stuart England, as crown agents dug in homes and barns and even churches. Governments hungry for it purchased supplies from overseas merchants, transferred skills from foreign experts, and extended patronage to ingenious schemers, while the hated 'saltpetermen' intruded on private ground. Eventually, huge saltpeter imports from India relieved this social pressure, and by the eighteenth century positioned Britain as a global imperial power; the governments of revolutionary America and ancien régime France, on the other hand, were forced to find alternative sources of this treasured substance. In the end, it was only with the development of chemical explosives in the late Victorian period that dependency on saltpeter finally declined. Saltpeter, the Mother of Gunpowder tells this fascinating story for the first time. Lively and entertaining in its own right, it is also a tale with far-reaching implications. As David Cressy's engaging narrative makes clear, the story of saltpeter is vital not only in explaining the inter-connected military, scientific, and political 'revolutions' of the seventeenth century; it also played a key role in the formation of the centralized British nation state - and that state's subsequent dominance of the waves in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Author: Tara Alberts Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226825124 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 414
Book Description
Highlights the importance of translation for the global exchange of medical theories, practices, and materials in the premodern period. This volume of Osiris turns the analytical lens of translation onto medical knowledge and practices across the premodern world. Understandings of the human body, and of diseases and their cures, were influenced by a range of religious, cultural, environmental, and intellectual factors. As a result, complex systems of translation emerged as people crossed linguistic and territorial boundaries to share not only theories and concepts, but also materials, such as drugs, amulets, and surgical tools. The studies here reveal how instances of translation helped to shape and, in some cases, reimagine these ideas and objects to fit within local frameworks of medical belief. Translating Medicine across Premodern Worlds features case studies located in geographically and temporally diverse contexts, including ninth-century Baghdad, sixteenth-century Seville, seventeenth-century Cartagena, and nineteenth-century Bengal. Throughout, the contributors explore common themes and divergent experiences associated with a variety of historical endeavors to “translate” knowledge about health and the body across languages, practices, and media. By deconstructing traditional narratives and de-emphasizing well-worn dichotomies, this volume ultimately offers a fresh and innovative approach to histories of knowledge.
Author: Leonie Hannan Publisher: Manchester University Press ISBN: 1526153041 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 163
Book Description
This study explores the practice of scientific enquiry as it took place in the eighteenth-century home. While histories of science have identified the genteel household as an important site for scientific experiment, they have tended to do so via biographies of important men of science. Using a wide range of historical source material, from household accounts and inventories to letters and print culture, this book investigates the tools within reach of early modern householders in their search for knowledge. It considers the under-explored question of the home as a site of knowledge production and does so by viewing scientific enquiry as one of many interrelated domestic practices. It shows that knowledge production and consumption were necessary facets of domestic life and that the eighteenth-century home generated practices that were integral to ‘Enlightenment’ enquiry.
Author: Louise Hill-Curth Publisher: Manchester University Press ISBN: 1526129868 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
Early modern almanacs have received relatively little academic attention over the years, despite being the first true form of British mass media. While their major purpose was to provide annual information about the movements of the stars and the corresponding effects on Earth, most contained a range of other material, including advice on preventative and remedial medicine for humans and animals. Based on the most extensive research to date into the relationship between the popular press, early modern medical beliefs and practices, this study argues that these cheap, annual booklets played a major role in shaping contemporary medical beliefs and practices in early modern England. Beginning with an overview of printed vernacular medical literature, the book examines in depth the genre of almanacs, their authors, target and actual audiences. It discusses the various types of medical information and advice in almanacs, preventative and remedial medicine for humans, as well as ‘non-commercial’ and ‘commercial’ medicines promoted in almanacs, and the under-explored topic of animal health care.
Author: Peter Wothers Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0192569899 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 290
Book Description
The iconic Periodic Table of the Elements is now in its most satisfyingly elegant form. This is because all the 'gaps' corresponding to missing elements in the seventh row, or period, have recently been filled and the elements named. But where do these names come from? For some, usually the most recent, the origins are quite obvious, but in others - even well-known elements such as oxygen or nitrogen - the roots are less clear. Here, Peter Wothers explores the fascinating and often surprising stories behind how the chemical elements received their names. Delving back in time to explore the history and gradual development of chemistry, he sifts through medieval manuscripts for clues to the stories surrounding the discovery of the elements, showing how they were first encountered or created, and how they were used in everyday lives. As he reveals, the oldest-known elements were often associated with astronomical bodies, and connections with the heavens influenced the naming of a number of elements. Following this, a number of elements, including hydrogen and oxygen, were named during the great reform of chemistry, set amidst the French Revolution. While some of the origins of the names were controversial (and indeed incorrect - some saying, for instance, that oxygen might be literally taken to mean 'the son of a vinegar merchant'), they have nonetheless influenced language used around the world to this very day. Throughout, Wothers delights in dusting off the original sources, and bringing to light the astonishing, the unusual, and the downright weird origins behind the names of the elements so familiar to us today.
Author: Johann Rudolf Glauber
Author: Johann Rudolf Glauber
Author: David Cressy
Author: Pickering & Chatto
Author: Tara Alberts
Author: 
Author: Leonie Hannan
Author: Johann Rudolph Glauber
Author: Louise Hill-Curth
Author: Peter Wothers
Author: William Carew Hazlitt