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The Universal Structure of Categories

The Universal Structure of Categories PDF Author: Martina Wiltschko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107038510
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 377

Book Description
Using data from a variety of languages, this book explores a range of grammatical categories and constructions, including tense, aspect, subjunctive, case and demonstratives. It presents a new theory of grammatical categories - the Universal Spine Hypothesis - and reinforces generative notions of Universal Grammar while accommodating insights from linguistic typology.

The Universal Structure of Categories

The Universal Structure of Categories PDF Author: Martina Wiltschko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107038510
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 377

Book Description
Using data from a variety of languages, this book explores a range of grammatical categories and constructions, including tense, aspect, subjunctive, case and demonstratives. It presents a new theory of grammatical categories - the Universal Spine Hypothesis - and reinforces generative notions of Universal Grammar while accommodating insights from linguistic typology.

The Universal Structure of Categories

The Universal Structure of Categories PDF Author: Martina Wiltschko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139992627
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 377

Book Description
Using data from a variety of languages such as Blackfoot, Halkomelem, and Upper Austrian German, this book explores a range of grammatical categories and constructions, including tense, aspect, subjunctive, case and demonstratives. It presents a new theory of grammatical categories - the Universal Spine Hypothesis - and reinforces generative notions of Universal Grammar while accommodating insights from linguistic typology. In essence, this new theory shows that language-specific categories are built from a small set of universal categories and language-specific units of language. Throughout the book the Universal Spine Hypothesis is compared to two alternative theories - the Universal Base Hypothesis and the No Base Hypothesis. This valuable addition to the field will be welcomed by graduate students and researchers in linguistics.

The Universal Structure of Categories

The Universal Structure of Categories PDF Author: Martina Wiltschko
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781316010914
Category : Categorial grammar
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Book Description
"Using data from a variety of languages such as Blackfoot, Halkomelem, and Upper Austrian German, this book explores a range of grammatical categories and constructions, including tense, aspect, subjunctive, case and demonstratives. It presents a new theory of grammatical categories - the Universal Spine Hypothesis - and reinforces generative notions of Universal Grammar while accommodating insights from linguistic typology. In essence, this new theory shows that language-specific categories are built from a small set of universal categories and language-specific units of language. Throughout the book the Universal Spine Hypothesis is compared to two alternative theories - the Universal Base Hypothesis and the No Base Hypothesis. This valuable addition to the field will be welcomed by graduate students and researchers in linguistics"--

The Universal Structure of Categories

The Universal Structure of Categories PDF Author: Martina Wiltschko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781009342452
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Using data from a variety of languages such as Blackfoot, Halkomelem, and Upper Austrian German, this book explores a range of grammatical categories and constructions, including tense, aspect, subjunctive, case and demonstratives. It presents a new theory of grammatical categories - the Universal Spine Hypothesis - and reinforces generative notions of Universal Grammar while accommodating insights from linguistic typology. In essence, this new theory shows that language-specific categories are built from a small set of universal categories and language-specific units of language. Throughout the book the Universal Spine Hypothesis is compared to two alternative theories - the Universal Base Hypothesis and the No Base Hypothesis. This valuable addition to the field will be welcomed by graduate students and researchers in linguistics.

The Final-Over-Final Condition

The Final-Over-Final Condition PDF Author: Michelle Sheehan
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262342022
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 465

Book Description
An examination of the evidence for and the theoretical implications of a universal word order constraint, with data from a wide range of languages. This book presents evidence for a universal word order constraint, the Final-over-Final Condition (FOFC), and discusses the theoretical implications of this phenomenon. FOFC is a syntactic condition that disallows structures where a head-initial phrase is contained in a head-final phrase in the same extended projection/domain. The authors argue that FOFC is a linguistic universal, not just a strong tendency, and not a constraint on processing. They discuss the effects of the universal in various domains, including the noun phrase, the adjective phrase, the verb phrase, and the clause. The book draws on data from a wide range of languages, including Hindi, Turkish, Basque, Finnish, Afrikaans, German, Hungarian, French, English, Italian, Romanian, Arabic, Hebrew, Mandarin, Pontic Greek, Bagirmi, Dholuo, and Thai. FOFC, the authors argue, is important because it is the only known example of a word order asymmetry pertaining to the order of heads. As such, it has significant repercussions for theories connecting the narrow syntax to linear order.

Syntactic Categories

Syntactic Categories PDF Author: Gisa Rauh
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191613754
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Book Description
This book offers a systematic account of syntactic categories - the building blocks of sentences and the units of grammatical analysis - and explains their place in different theories of language. It sets out and clarifies the conflicting definitions of competing frameworks which frequently make it hard or impossible to compare grammars. Gisa Rauh describes the history and nature of traditional and contemporary accounts and definitions of grammatical categories. She explains their properties and use in generative, cognitive, and functional theories, and considers their function in language typology. She distinguishes between the cognitive functions of categories that relate to traditional parts of speech and serve to structure a language's lexicon; and those which determine the syntactic behaviour of the linguistic items they specify. Professor Rauh illustrates her account with a wide range of examples. Her clear and balanced exposition will be welcomed by students and scholars in all branches of linguistics as well as by those in related subjects such as computational science and the philosophy of language.

Category Theory

Category Theory PDF Author: Zoran Majkic
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111082016
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Book Description
This book analyzes the generation of the arrow-categories of a given category, which is a foundational and distinguishable Category Theory phenomena, in analogy to the foundational role of sets in the traditional set-based Mathematics, for defi nition of natural numbers as well. This inductive transformation of a category into the infinite hierarchy of the arrowcategories is extended to the functors and natural transformations. The author considers invariant categorial properties (the symmetries) under such inductive transformations. The book focuses in particular on Global symmetry (invariance of adjunctions) and Internal symmetries between arrows and objects in a category (in analogy to Field Theories like Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity). The second part of the book is dedicated to more advanced applications of Internal symmetry to Computer Science: for Intuitionistic Logic, Untyped Lambda Calculus with Fixpoint Operators, Labeled Transition Systems in Process Algebras and Modal logics as well as Data Integration Theory.

Syntactic Structures

Syntactic Structures PDF Author: Noam Chomsky
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3112316002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
No detailed description available for "Syntactic Structures".

Categories, Types, and Structures

Categories, Types, and Structures PDF Author: Andrea Asperti
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
Category theory is a mathematical subject whose importance in several areas of computer science, most notably the semantics of programming languages and the design of programmes using abstract data types, is widely acknowledged. This book introduces category theory at a level appropriate for computer scientists and provides practical examples in the context of programming language design.

Universal Semantic Syntax

Universal Semantic Syntax PDF Author: Egbert Fortuin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108476805
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 209

Book Description
Offers a comprehensive and accessible introduction to a novel theory of syntax, which analyzes grammar from a semantic perspective.