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The Welfare System of Universal Integration in China

The Welfare System of Universal Integration in China PDF Author: Tiankui Jing
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811648395
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

Book Description
This book presents the concepts: the welfare system of universal integration and the welfare mode of universal integration. In this book, the author explores the foundation of fair baseline about the universal integration on the basis of critically inheriting the domestic and international social welfare theories, comprehensively explains the connotation, subject and application of fair baseline theory. It systematically discusses the theoretical basis, basic features, scientific evidence, system composition and operating mechanism, introduces the experience in the west and Asia about the construction of social welfare system, further investigates and understands the public needs about the social welfare, talks about the system design of the welfare system of universal integration and provides some realistic, individualized and operative suggestions for promoting the welfare system of universal integration.

The Welfare System of Universal Integration in China

The Welfare System of Universal Integration in China PDF Author: Tiankui Jing
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811648395
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

Book Description
This book presents the concepts: the welfare system of universal integration and the welfare mode of universal integration. In this book, the author explores the foundation of fair baseline about the universal integration on the basis of critically inheriting the domestic and international social welfare theories, comprehensively explains the connotation, subject and application of fair baseline theory. It systematically discusses the theoretical basis, basic features, scientific evidence, system composition and operating mechanism, introduces the experience in the west and Asia about the construction of social welfare system, further investigates and understands the public needs about the social welfare, talks about the system design of the welfare system of universal integration and provides some realistic, individualized and operative suggestions for promoting the welfare system of universal integration.

Advances in Retirement Investing

Advances in Retirement Investing PDF Author: Lionel Martellini
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108912141
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Book Description
To supplement replacement income provided by Social Security and employersponsored pension plans, individuals need to rely on their own saving and investment choices during accumulation. Once retired, they must also decide at which rate to spend their savings, with the usual dilemma between present and future consumption in mind. This Element explains how financial engineering and risk management techniques can help them in these complex decisions. First, it introduces 'retirement bonds', or retirement bond replicating portfolios, that provide stable and predictable replacement income during the decumulation period. Second, it describes investment strategies that combine the retirement bond with an efficient performanceseeking portfolio so as to reduce uncertainty over the future amount of income while offering upside potential. Finally, strategies using risk insurance techniques are proposed to secure minimum levels of replacement income while giving the possibility of reaching higher levels of income.

Assessing Chile's Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options

Assessing Chile's Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options PDF Author: Samuel Pienknagura
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151359611X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Book Description
Chile’s pension system came under close scrutiny in recent years. This paper takes stock of the adequacy of the system and highlights its challenges. Chile’s defined contribution system was quite influential when introduced, and was taken as an example by other countries. However, it is now delivering low replacement rates relative to OECD peers, as its parameters did not adapt over time to changing demographics and global returns, while informality persists in the labor market. In the absence of reforms, the system’s inability to deliver adequate outcomes for a large share of participants will continue to magnify, as demographic trends and low global interest rates will continue to reduce replacement rates. In addition, recent legislation allowing for pension savings withdrawals to counter the effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, is projected to further reduce replacement rates and increase fiscal costs. A substantial improvement in replacement rates is feasible, via a reform that raises contribution rates and the retirement age, coupled with policies that increases workers’ contribution density.

Tax-Free Retirement

Tax-Free Retirement PDF Author: Patrick Kelly
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780983361565
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Social Security Bulletin

Social Security Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 1018

Book Description


Bulgaria

Bulgaria PDF Author: Leila Zlaoui
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821354001
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description
This is the first public expenditure and institutional review on Bulgaria by the World Bank. The objective of this study is to outline public expenditure issues and policy directions to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of pubic expenditures in Bulgaria. It assesses fiscal sustainability and analyzes the efficiency and effectiveness of public expenditures and their institutional framework. Bulgaria has made substantial progress toward long-term macroeconomic stablility. Growth has been re-established, per capita income has improved, inflation has remained low, poverty has been reduced, and the external debt to GDP ratio has declined. Furthermore, the share of the private sector in the economy is increasing, major regulatory reform is underway, the banking sector is on more solid footing, and energy pricing reforms are improving efficiency, and reducing the fiscal burden. But challenges remain in the five sectors looked at - education, health, social protection, the state railways and energy sectors.

The Universal Annuity System

The Universal Annuity System PDF Author: Roger D. Cook
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1453548084
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
Take a journey through alterative economic thought to one of the most important and revolutionary concepts in the past few decades, The Universal Annuity System. Let author Roger D. Cook help you to comprehend, explore and to better understand this system. What are its difficulties? How can it help an ever complicated and difficult world? Go beyond work and income on a voyage of the future that only The Universal Annuity System can bring.

Retirement Benefits, are They Fair and are They Enough?

Retirement Benefits, are They Fair and are They Enough? PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Old age pensions
Languages : en
Pages : 78

Book Description


Retirement System for Employees of Carriers

Retirement System for Employees of Carriers PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interstate Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Railroads
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Book Description


Annuities and Other Retirement Products

Annuities and Other Retirement Products PDF Author: Roberto Rezende Rocha
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821385747
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
In the 1990s many emerging economies in Central Europe and Latin America initiated their pension reforms. While most analysis to date has focused on the accumulation phase, there are a number of lessons to be shared as countries start to prepare the retirement options for their contributors, with this book addressing these issues from a public policy perspective.