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Author: Pio Saqui Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 164
Book Description
The data gathered in this ethnographic study of milpa agriculture and community in Toledo, Belize have shown that Mopan Maya traditional ecological knowledge has four distinguishable elements: a) a holistic ecological knowledge of the ecosystem as it currently sustains the Maya livelihood; b) a socio-political structure that is enforced and activated by the practice of making milpa; c)an aesthetic that highlights the traditional spiritual respect and appreciation of the natural environment as expressed in Mopan Maya oral history ; and d) a philosophy that highlights elements of the ancient Maya cosmology. This study focuses on the ecological knowledge and socio-political structure, leaving studies of aesthetics and philosophy for later research. This study concludes that being indigenous Mopan Maya requires close contact with, and traditional knowledge of, the ecosystem and the ways in which it interacts through milpa farming with daily life, community and kinship. It is this close connection with milpa farming or kol and tzik that ensures the transmission of TEK through the generations. The transmission of traditional ecological knowledge requires: a) the knowledge of the Mopan Maya Elders, b) the activation of tzik, c) the making of kol, and d) the knowledge and use of the native language. These elements ensure that the whole complex of the Mopan Maya traditional ecological knowledge is transmitted. The indigenous person that abandons their indigenous environments squanders a true self of indigenous identity.
Author: Pio Saqui Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 164
Book Description
The data gathered in this ethnographic study of milpa agriculture and community in Toledo, Belize have shown that Mopan Maya traditional ecological knowledge has four distinguishable elements: a) a holistic ecological knowledge of the ecosystem as it currently sustains the Maya livelihood; b) a socio-political structure that is enforced and activated by the practice of making milpa; c)an aesthetic that highlights the traditional spiritual respect and appreciation of the natural environment as expressed in Mopan Maya oral history ; and d) a philosophy that highlights elements of the ancient Maya cosmology. This study focuses on the ecological knowledge and socio-political structure, leaving studies of aesthetics and philosophy for later research. This study concludes that being indigenous Mopan Maya requires close contact with, and traditional knowledge of, the ecosystem and the ways in which it interacts through milpa farming with daily life, community and kinship. It is this close connection with milpa farming or kol and tzik that ensures the transmission of TEK through the generations. The transmission of traditional ecological knowledge requires: a) the knowledge of the Mopan Maya Elders, b) the activation of tzik, c) the making of kol, and d) the knowledge and use of the native language. These elements ensure that the whole complex of the Mopan Maya traditional ecological knowledge is transmitted. The indigenous person that abandons their indigenous environments squanders a true self of indigenous identity.
Author: Kristina Baines Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers ISBN: 9781498512848 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 149
Book Description
"Embodying Ecological Heritage in a Maya Community is a rich ethnography detailing how ecological heritage practices are central to life and health in a Maya community. It clearly illuminates the more nuanced effects of development processes, including land rights, healthcare access, and education access"--Provided by publisher.
Author: Petra Maass Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen ISBN: 3940344192 Category : Anthropology Languages : en Pages : 303
Book Description
How are biological diversity, protected areas, indigenous knowledge and religious worldviews related? From an anthropological perspective, this book provides an introduction into the complex subject of conservation policies that cannot be addressed without recognising the encompassing relationship between discursive, political, economic, social and ecological facets. By facing these interdependencies across global, national and local dynamics, it draws on an ethnographic case study among Maya-Q'eqchi' communities living in the margins of protected areas in Guatemala. In documenting the cultural aspects of landscape, the study explores the coherence of diverse expressions of indigenous knowledge. It intends to remind of cultural values and beliefs closely tied to subsistence activities and ritual practices that define local perceptions of the natural environment. The basic idea is to illustrate that there are different ways of knowing and reasoning, seeing and endowing the world with meaning, which include visible material and invisible interpretative understandings. These tend to be underestimated issues in international debates and may provide an alternative approach upon which conservation initiatives responsive to the needs of the humans involved should be based on.
Author: Julian T. Inglis Publisher: International Program ISBN: 9781552502570 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 151
Book Description
The papers in this volume were selected from presentations made in a number of special sessions on Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), which were held as part of the Common Property Conference, the second annual meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property. The meetings were attended by indigenous peoples and specialists in the subject from around the world.
Author: Lan Sluder Publisher: Equator ISBN: Category : Travel Languages : en Pages : 425
Book Description
Are you worried and anxious about the present state of the world? Are you concerned about your future and that of your family? Do you want to live better, cheaper and healthier? Without worrying about politics, war, money problems, government surveillance, keeping up with the Joneses or even the unthinkable -- nuclear Armageddon? Then consider bugging out to Belize, the little English-speaking country on the Caribbean Coast. It's so close, yet so far from most of the world's problems. Bug Out to Belize by Lan Sluder tells you how to do it: What areas are best ? How much does it costs to live in Belize? How do you get residency? What are the pitfalls to avoid? And, how to make the move! Written by a leading expert on Belize, an award-winning reporter, newspaper and magazine editor, contributor to leading publications around the world including the New York Times, Caribbean Travel & Life, Chicago Tribune, Miami Herald and the Globe and Mail, and author of more than 20 books, Bug Out to Belize can guide you to a better, more worry-free future in beautiful Belize, the friendly, affordable, frost-free and English-speaking little country on the Caribbean Coast.
Author: Lisa J. Lucero Publisher: University of Texas Press ISBN: 0292778236 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 271
Book Description
In the southern Maya lowlands, rainfall provided the primary and, in some areas, the only source of water for people and crops. Classic Maya kings sponsored elaborate public rituals that affirmed their close ties to the supernatural world and their ability to intercede with deities and ancestors to ensure an adequate amount of rain, which was then stored to provide water during the four-to-five-month dry season. As long as the rains came, Maya kings supplied their subjects with water and exacted tribute in labor and goods in return. But when the rains failed at the end of the Classic period (AD 850-950), the Maya rulers lost both their claim to supernatural power and their temporal authority. Maya commoners continued to supplicate gods and ancestors for rain in household rituals, but they stopped paying tribute to rulers whom the gods had forsaken. In this paradigm-shifting book, Lisa Lucero investigates the central role of water and ritual in the rise, dominance, and fall of Classic Maya rulers. She documents commoner, elite, and royal ritual histories in the southern Maya lowlands from the Late Preclassic through the Terminal Classic periods to show how elites and rulers gained political power through the public replication and elaboration of household-level rituals. At the same time, Lucero demonstrates that political power rested equally on material conditions that the Maya rulers could only partially control. Offering a new, more nuanced understanding of these dual bases of power, Lucero makes a compelling case for spiritual and material factors intermingling in the development and demise of Maya political complexity.
Author: John Staller Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441904719 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 691
Book Description
The significance of food and feasting to Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures has been extensively studied by archaeologists, anthropologists and art historians. Foodways studies have been critical to our understanding of early agriculture, political economies, and the domestication and management of plants and animals. Scholars from diverse fields have explored the symbolic complexity of food and its preparation, as well as the social importance of feasting in contemporary and historical societies. This book unites these disciplinary perspectives — from the social and biological sciences to art history and epigraphy — creating a work comprehensive in scope, which reveals our increasing understanding of the various roles of foods and cuisines in Mesoamerican cultures. The volume is organized thematically into three sections. Part 1 gives an overview of food and feasting practices as well as ancient economies in Mesoamerica. Part 2 details ethnographic, epigraphic and isotopic evidence of these practices. Finally, Part 3 presents the metaphoric value of food in Mesoamerican symbolism, ritual, and mythology. The resulting volume provides a thorough, interdisciplinary resource for understanding, food, feasting, and cultural practices in Mesoamerica.
Author: Derek J. Chadwick Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470514647 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 290
Book Description
A compilation of articles by prominent experts in their respective fields on compensation for and collaboration with indigenous people in regard to their knowledge and provision of rare plants which are used for some of the most potent drugs in Western medicine.
Author: Pio Saqui
Author: Pio Saqui
Author: Kristina Baines
Author: Petra Maass
Author: Julian T. Inglis
Author: Lan Sluder
Author: Lisa J. Lucero
Author: John Staller
Author: Derek J. Chadwick
Author: 
Author: Arthur Demarest