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Author: Berhane, Guush Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 33
Book Description
We document the state of the extension system in Ethiopia and review the empirical evidence on the links between the key extension services provided, adoption of modern inputs, and agricultural productivity. In particular, we take stock of the provision of agricultural extension services, synthesize the evidence on the performance of the system, and suggest ways that it might contribute to accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction in the years ahead.
Author: Berhane, Guush Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 33
Book Description
We document the state of the extension system in Ethiopia and review the empirical evidence on the links between the key extension services provided, adoption of modern inputs, and agricultural productivity. In particular, we take stock of the provision of agricultural extension services, synthesize the evidence on the performance of the system, and suggest ways that it might contribute to accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction in the years ahead.
Author: T. O. William Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) ISBN: 9291461849 Category : Agriculture Languages : en Pages : 38
Book Description
It analyses the economic, institutional and policy constraints to livestock marketing and trade to provide a basis for new policy interventions to improve market efficiency and intra-regional livestock trade.
Author: Regassa, Mekdim D. Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
Increased deployment of agricultural extension agents (EAs) in rural areas is grounded on their importance to spur agricultural productivity and mitigate spatial imbalances in welfare. However, the high turnover and the low motivation levels of EAs in remote areas pose challenges for equitable service provision and, in some cases, exacerbates geographic disparities. We assess the effectiveness of selected potential policy interventions to incentivize and retain EAs in remote areas of Ethiopia. To this end, we conducted a choice experiment to elicit preferences for job attributes of 761 EAs. We applied a random parameters logit model to estimate parameters of interest and to simulate the impact of possible policy interventions. The main results show that offering continuing education opportunities after two years of service increases uptake of an extension job in remote locations by 77 percentage points, which is significantly higher than the effect from doubling current salary levels (70 percentage points). EAs also expressed a strong preference for work environments with basic amenities, housing, transportation services, and wellequipped Farmer Training Centers (FTCs). Furthermore, the results from sub-sample analyses show that female EAs are less responsive to pecuniary incentives and are more concerned with the availability of infrastructure and services. Current salary levels, years of employment, and location of work are also important sources of heterogeneity in the response of EAs to potential policy changes.
Author: Abate, Gashaw T. Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 74
Book Description
Despite a rapidly growing enthusiasm around applications of information and communications technologies (ICTs) to smallholder agriculture in developing countries, there are still many questions on the effectiveness of ICT-based approaches. This study assesses the effects of videomediated agricultural extension service provision on farmers’ knowledge and adoption of improved agricultural technologies and practices in Ethiopia. The study focuses on a program piloted by the Government of Ethiopia and Digital Green and poses three questions. First, to what extent does video-mediated extension lead to increased uptake of improved agricultural technologies and practices by smallholder farmers? Second, is video-mediated extension targeted at both spouses of the household more effective than when only targeted at the (typically male) household head? Third, how cost-effective is a video-mediated approach to extension provision? The study explores these questions with a randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the video-mediated approach as applied to three priority crops (teff, wheat, maize) and three technologies (row planting, precise seeding rates, and urea dressing). The trial was implemented in 347 kebeles (village clusters) during the 2017 meher (rainy) season in Ethiopia’s four most agriculturally important regional states. Analysis of data from our surveys of 2,422 households and 896 extension agents indicates that the video-mediated approach is more effective than the conventional approach in achieving several key outcomes. Specifically, we find that videomediated extension reaches a wider audience than the conventional approach and leads to higher levels of agricultural knowledge and uptake of technologies in those kebeles randomly assigned to the program. While our results do point to greater participation and greater knowledge of female spouses in kebeles where both male and female spouses were targeted by the program, we do not find clear evidence that the more inclusive approach translated into higher uptake of the subject technologies and practices. Finally, we find that the video-mediated approach becomes less costly as the scale of operation increases.
Author: Kumar, Anjani Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
The Million Farmers School (MFS) is an innovative extension program initiated by the Department of Agriculture in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, in 2017. Twice in a year, the department deploys its entire extension machinery to organize nearly 15,000 training programs for about a million farmers across all districts of the state. Unlike traditional extension services, MFS integrates various facets of agricultural knowledge into a packaged product and delivers through village-level trainings where printed material on the topics of training are also distributed among participants. This study presents early findings of a process evaluation, involving assessments of program design, implementation strategies, and estimation of benefits from program participation. In addition to consultation with public officials and community organizations, a state-level representative survey was conducted on a sample of both participating and non-participating households. The early results based on matching and instrumental variable methods—suggest that knowledge outcomes are significantly better among participants vis-à-vis non-participants. The results are robust to different model specifications. The study also qualitatively assesses various aspects of the program’s design and implementation, highlighting the constraints and challenges it faces and offers implementation advice for greater efficacy in its future course.
Author: E.Z. Abebe Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
Agriculture is the main driver of the economy and the source of living for the majority of the population in Ethiopia. However, its performance has been poor and unable to feed the ever increasing population. Thus there is a need to change this trend and ensure the food security of the population. Agricultural extensions which is believed to be the main driving force for improvement of production and productivity has not yet brought significant change in level of productivity. In the country, different extension approaches have been adopted in different forms and types. However, their contribution to the improvement of the country’s economy and livelihood change of the rural poor is very limited. Designing and implementing appropriate agricultural extension services that contribute to sustained increase in production and productivity is vital. Extension activities has been the exclusive mandate and responsibility of government but there is a growing trend of involvement of other actors in the providing extension services by designing their own approach drawing lesson from the existing government extension approaches. One of the extension approaches introduced by Sida Amhara Rural development program (SARDP) is Farmer Research Extension Group (FREG) and has been implemented for five years in eight districts of south Wollo zone. The main objective of the study is to make recommendations to the Amhara Regional state on FREG as an alternative extension approach through evaluating its working modalities and activities. The successfulness of the FREG approach has not been evaluated either to be promoted further as alternative approach or to improve it. In view of that this research was conducted in kalu district among eight districts where FREG has been operating. For the study, an evaluative research method was used. A total of 30 FREG members and 2 extension workers, 5 development agents, head of the district agriculture office, ARARI crop director were involved in the interview and empirical findings are gathered and analysed using both qualitative and quantitative techniques and using SWOT as analysis tool of the study. As it is indicated from the findings FREG is found to be appropriate alternative extension approach to facilitate learning and knowledge sharing that ultimately improves the human and social capital of members. FREG as an approach has many relative advantage as compared to other extension approach that includes: Provide equal opportunity for both sex in the extension activities implemented under FREG, strengthen the link between extension research as a system, build the capacity of the farmers in technology testing and evaluation, improve productivity and production among FREG members and improve the income and livelihood of the FREG members. Major crops like maize, wheat teff grown in the area that have been tested and evaluated under FREG members have shown significant production improvement as the result of the introduced technologies and knowledge gained during the interaction of different stakeholders. Besides, FREG has also enhanced the participation and involvement of stakeholders in the process of technology evaluation and dissemination that pave the way for the institutionalization of the approach. The overall assessment and findings of this study has shown FREG is an appropriate alternative extension approach to be scaled up by the regional government with some modification of the approach. Ensuring gender equality, involving stakeholders through the process, inclusion of marketing which was not considered as component of the approach, strengthening and creating the link between input suppliers and FREG should be considered during further improvement of FREG. Finally, realising FREG is appropriate alternative extension approach, SARDP should play proactive role in finding or creating responsible body to own the approach for its sustainability.
Author: Tewodros Duressa, Muindi Victor Nguma, Lewis Mungai Wandaka, Susan Maina, Meyiwa Stephen Chomini Publisher: AJPO Journals USA LLC ISBN: 9914745997 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
TOPICS IN THE BOOK Livelihood Diversification and Food Security among Periurban Household: The Case of Horo Woreda Oromia National Regional States, Ethiopia) Effect of the Agricultural Sector Development Strategy on Agricultural Productivity: A Case of Tana River County in Kenya Economic Impact of Climate Change on Maize Production in Kenya Factors Affecting Supply of Agricultural Inputs by Non State Actors: A Case of Selected Non State Actors in Laikipia County, Kenya Bio-digestion Effects of Cow Dung, Poultry Droppings and Maize Cobs on Microbiological and Physico-Chemical Properties of the Effluents
Author: Paul Dorosh Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press ISBN: 0812208617 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 377
Book Description
The perception of Ethiopia projected in the media is often one of chronic poverty and hunger, but this bleak assessment does not accurately reflect most of the country today. Ethiopia encompasses a wide variety of agroecologies and peoples. Its agriculture sector, economy, and food security status are equally complex. In fact, since 2001 the per capita income in certain rural areas has risen by more than 50 percent, and crop yields and availability have also increased. Higher investments in roads and mobile phone technology have led to improved infrastructure and thereby greater access to markets, commodities, services, and information. In Food and Agriculture in Ethiopia: Progress and Policy Challenges, Paul Dorosh and Shahidur Rashid, along with other experts, tell the story of Ethiopia's political, economic, and agricultural transformation. The book is designed to provide empirical evidence to shed light on the complexities of agricultural and food policy in today's Ethiopia, highlight major policies and interventions of the past decade, and provide insights into building resilience to natural disasters and food crises. It examines the key issues, constraints, and opportunities that are likely to shape a food-secure future in Ethiopia, focusing on land quality, crop production, adoption of high-quality seed and fertilizer, and household income. Students, researchers, policy analysts, and decisionmakers will find this book a useful overview of Ethiopia's political, economic, and agricultural transformation as well as a resource for major food policy issues in Ethiopia. Contributors: Dawit Alemu, Guush Berhane, Jordan Chamberlin, Sarah Coll-Black, Paul Dorosh, Berhanu Gebremedhin, Sinafikeh Asrat Gemessa, Daniel O. Gilligan, John Graham, Kibrom Tafere Hirfrfot, John Hoddinott, Adam Kennedy, Neha Kumar, Mehrab Malek, Linden McBride, Dawit Kelemework Mekonnen, Asfaw Negassa, Shahidur Rashid, Emily Schmidt, David Spielman, Alemayehu Seyoum Taffesse, Seneshaw Tamiru, James Thurlow, William Wiseman.
Author: Franz W. Gatzweiler Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319257188 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 435
Book Description
The aim of the book is to present contributions in theory, policy and practice to the science and policy of sustainable intensification by means of technological and institutional innovations in agriculture. The research insights re from Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The purpose of this book is to be a reference for students, scholars and practitioners inthe field of science and policy for understanding and identifying agricultural productivity growth potentials in marginalized areas.
Author: Gashaw T. Abate Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 5
Book Description
Geography has been shown to be an important determinant of economic development. Remote areas tend to be poorer due to higher transaction costs for trade or inhospitable environments. In this study, we show that remote areas in rural Ethiopia are also disadvantaged in their access to public service delivery. Relying on large household surveys, we assessed the association between exposure to agriculture and health extension and two measures of remoteness: (1) the distance of service centers to district capitals; and (2) the distance of households to service centers (i.e., the last mile). We found that villages located farther away from district capitals were less likely to receive agricultural extension services than other villages. In contrast, exposure to health extension services did not vary across more and less connected villages. This difference between the two sectors could be due to the fact that more remote villages tend to have fewer agriculture extension workers who also put in fewer hours into their work than their peers. We did not find similar evidence in the health sector. Finally, for both sectors, we found that the last mile matters: more remote households within villages were less likely to receive both types of extension services.
Author: Berhane, Guush
Author: Berhane, Guush
Author: T. O. William
Author: Regassa, Mekdim D.
Author: Abate, Gashaw T.
Author: Kumar, Anjani
Author: E.Z. Abebe
Author: Tewodros Duressa, Muindi Victor Nguma, Lewis Mungai Wandaka, Susan Maina, Meyiwa Stephen Chomini
Author: Paul Dorosh
Author: Franz W. Gatzweiler
Author: Gashaw T. Abate