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The Shadow Workforce

The Shadow Workforce PDF Author: Sandra E. Gleason
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN: 0880992891
Category : Contracting out
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Book Description
This book provides an overview of the facts and issues of nonstandard employment in the countries where this labor market phenomenon has been most studied: the United States, Japan, and the European Union

The Shadow Workforce

The Shadow Workforce PDF Author: Sandra E. Gleason
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN: 0880992891
Category : Contracting out
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Book Description
This book provides an overview of the facts and issues of nonstandard employment in the countries where this labor market phenomenon has been most studied: the United States, Japan, and the European Union

The Global Informal Workforce

The Global Informal Workforce PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513575910
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 414

Book Description
The Global Informal Workforce is a fresh look at the informal economy around the world and its impact on the macroeconomy. The book covers interactions between the informal economy, labor and product markets, gender equality, fiscal institutions and outcomes, social protection, and financial inclusion. Informality is a widespread and persistent phenomenon that affects how fast economies can grow, develop, and provide decent economic opportunities for their populations. The COVID-19 pandemic has helped to uncover the vulnerabilities of the informal workforce.

Who's Doing Work for the Government?

Who's Doing Work for the Government? PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Book Description


Gender Equality at Work Bringing Household Services Out of the Shadows Formalising Non-Care Work in and Around the House

Gender Equality at Work Bringing Household Services Out of the Shadows Formalising Non-Care Work in and Around the House PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264915761
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71

Book Description
Despite years of growth in the number of women in paid work, gender roles in unpaid housework have remained remarkably rigid. Unpaid housework can be outsourced to non-care household service providers, such as cleaners or housekeepers, however, high prices, a substantial tax burden and a lack of easy access impose barriers to greater formalisation of the household service sector.

The True Size of Government

The True Size of Government PDF Author: Paul Charles Light
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815752660
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
In this book-- the first that attempts to establish firm estimates of the shadow work force-- Paul C. Light explores the reasons why the official size of the federal government has remained so small while the shadow of government has grown so large.

Departments of Labor and Health, Education, and Welfare Appropriations for 1979

Departments of Labor and Health, Education, and Welfare Appropriations for 1979 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, and Health, Education, and Welfare, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 972

Book Description


Ghost Work

Ghost Work PDF Author: Mary L. Gray
Publisher: Eamon Dolan Books
ISBN: 1328566242
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Book Description
"A startling exposé of the invisible human workforce that powers the web--and how to bring it out of the shadows. Hidden beneath the surface of the internet, a new, stark reality is looming--one that cuts to the very heart of our endless debates about the impact of AI. Anthropologist Mary L. Gray and computer scientist Siddharth Suri unveil how the services we use from companies like Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Uber can only function smoothly thanks to the judgment and experience of a vast human labor force that is kept deliberately concealed. The people who do 'ghost work' make the internet seem smart. They perform high-tech, on-demand piecework: flagging X-rated content, proofreading, transcribing audio, confirming identities, captioning video, and much more. The shameful truth is that no labor laws protect them or even acknowledge their existence. They often earn less than legal minimums for traditional work, they have no health benefits, and they can be fired at any time for any reason, or for no reason at all. An estimated 8 percent of Americans have worked in this 'ghost economy,' and that number is growing every day. In this unprecedented investigation, Gray and Suri make the case that robots will never completely eliminate 'ghost work' and the unchecked quest for artificial intelligence could spark catastrophic work conditions if not stopped in its tracks. Ultimately, they show how this essential type of work can create opportunity--rather than misery--for those who do it."--Dust jacket.

The Implementation of the Federal Activities Inventory Reform Act

The Implementation of the Federal Activities Inventory Reform Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Government Management, Information, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Book Description


The best services at the lowest price

The best services at the lowest price PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Technology and Procurement Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Book Description


Vulnerability and the Legal Organization of Work

Vulnerability and the Legal Organization of Work PDF Author: Martha Albertson Fineman
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315518562
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 415

Book Description
This book uses the concepts of vulnerability and resilience to analyze the situation of individuals and institutions in the context of the employment relationship. It is based on the premise that both employer and employee are vulnerable to various social, economic, and political forces, although differently so. It demonstrates how in responding to those complementary institutional relationships of employer and employee the state unequally and inequitably favors employers over employees. Several chapters included in this collection also consider how the state shapes, creates and maintains through law the social identities of employer and employee and how that legal regime operates as the allocation of power and privilege. This unique and fundamental role of the state in defining the employment relationship profoundly affects the respective abilities and degree of resiliency of actual employers and employees. Other chapters explore how attention to the respective vulnerability and resilience of those who do and those who direct work in assessing the employment relationship can raise fundamental questions of social justice and suggest new avenues for critical engagement with labor and employment law. Collectively, these pieces articulate a framework for imaging what would constitute an appropriately "Responsive State" in the employment context and how those interested in social justice might begin to use the concepts of vulnerability and resilience in their arguments.