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Author: Jocelyne Anne Leclerc Publisher: ISBN: Category : Compulsive eating Languages : en Pages : 234
Book Description
Obesity is a growing concern in our society that is associated with increased health problems and reduced quality of life. Individuals who suffer from both obesity and binge eating appear to he particularly vulnerable to depression and anxiety. To date, there has been no research investigating the relationship between obesity, binge eating and health anxiety (HA). Cognitive behavioural models of HA (Salkovskis & Warwick, 2001) posit four cognitions that are central to the understanding of HA, namely beliefs about severity of disease, vulnerability to disease, low perceived ability to cope with disease, and inadequacy of resources for managing disease. Review of the literature suggests that at least some of these beliefs may be elevated in those who suffer from obesity and binge eating, thus perhaps increasing their risk for HA. To examine the relationships between HA and obesity and hinge eating, a community sample of women (n = 312) completed an online questionnaire that included measures of body mass, binge eating, depression, anxiety, and quality of life, and multiple measures related to HA. Multiple regression analyses were used to determine whether Body Mass Index (BMI) and binge eating predicted total HA, dimensions of HA (behavioural, cognitive, perceptual, affective) and cognitions related to HA. BMI was generally not a predictor of the various measures of HA after accounting for chronic disease status. In contrast, binge eating was found to be a predictor of total HA and three of tour dimensions of HA (cognitive, perceptual, affective). Furthermore, binge eating was found to predict all four central HA cognitions (awfulness of disease, vulnerability to disease, inability to cope with disease, medical inadequacy), even after accounting for chronic disease. Future research is called for to understand the extent to which binge eating contributes to the development and maintenance of HA or alternatively the extent to which HA may be a risk factor for binge eating.
Author: Jocelyne Anne Leclerc Publisher: ISBN: Category : Compulsive eating Languages : en Pages : 234
Book Description
Obesity is a growing concern in our society that is associated with increased health problems and reduced quality of life. Individuals who suffer from both obesity and binge eating appear to he particularly vulnerable to depression and anxiety. To date, there has been no research investigating the relationship between obesity, binge eating and health anxiety (HA). Cognitive behavioural models of HA (Salkovskis & Warwick, 2001) posit four cognitions that are central to the understanding of HA, namely beliefs about severity of disease, vulnerability to disease, low perceived ability to cope with disease, and inadequacy of resources for managing disease. Review of the literature suggests that at least some of these beliefs may be elevated in those who suffer from obesity and binge eating, thus perhaps increasing their risk for HA. To examine the relationships between HA and obesity and hinge eating, a community sample of women (n = 312) completed an online questionnaire that included measures of body mass, binge eating, depression, anxiety, and quality of life, and multiple measures related to HA. Multiple regression analyses were used to determine whether Body Mass Index (BMI) and binge eating predicted total HA, dimensions of HA (behavioural, cognitive, perceptual, affective) and cognitions related to HA. BMI was generally not a predictor of the various measures of HA after accounting for chronic disease status. In contrast, binge eating was found to be a predictor of total HA and three of tour dimensions of HA (cognitive, perceptual, affective). Furthermore, binge eating was found to predict all four central HA cognitions (awfulness of disease, vulnerability to disease, inability to cope with disease, medical inadequacy), even after accounting for chronic disease. Future research is called for to understand the extent to which binge eating contributes to the development and maintenance of HA or alternatively the extent to which HA may be a risk factor for binge eating.
Author: Kelly D. Brownell Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199313962 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 487
Book Description
Can certain foods hijack the brain in ways similar to drugs and alcohol, and is this effect sufficiently strong to contribute to major diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease, and hence constitute a public health menace? Terms like "chocoholic" and "food addict" are part of popular lore, some popular diet books discuss the concept of addiction, and there are food addiction programs with names like Food Addicts in Recovery Anonymous. Clinicians who work with patients often hear the language of addiction when individuals speak of irresistible cravings, withdrawal symptoms when starting a diet, and increasing intake of palatable foods over time. But what does science show, and how strong is the evidence that food and addiction is a real and important phenomenon? Food and Addiction: A Comprehensive Handbook brings scientific order to the issue of food and addiction, spanning multiple disciplines to create the foundation for what is a rapidly advancing field and to highlight needed advances in science and public policy. The book assembles leading scientists and policy makers from fields such as nutrition, addiction, psychology, epidemiology, and public health to explore and analyze the scientific evidence for the addictive properties of food. It provides complete and comprehensive coverage of all subjects pertinent to food and addiction, from basic background information on topics such as food intake, metabolism, and environmental risk factors for obesity, to diagnostic criteria for food addiction, the evolutionary and developmental bases of eating addictions, and behavioral and pharmacologic interventions, to the clinical, public health, and legal and policy implications of recognizing the validity of food addiction. Each chapter reviews the available science and notes needed scientific advances in the field.
Author: Kelly D. Brownell Publisher: Guilford Press ISBN: 9781593851996 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 320
Book Description
Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Leading psychologists, health professionals, attorneys, and advocates cover such critical topics as the barriers facing obese adults and children in health care, work, and school settings; how to conceptualize and measure weight-related stigmatization; theories on how stigma develops; the impact on self-esteem and health, quite apart from the physiological effects of obesity; and strategies for reducing prejudice and bringing about systemic change.
Author: Abigail Saguy Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199857083 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
What's Wrong with Fat? examines the social implications of understanding fatness as a medical health risk, disease, and epidemic. Examining the ways in which debates over fatness have developed, Abigail Saguy argues that the obesity crisis literally makes us fat, intensifies negative body image, and justifies weight-based discrimination.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309101115 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 425
Book Description
Clinical practice related to sleep problems and sleep disorders has been expanding rapidly in the last few years, but scientific research is not keeping pace. Sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome are three examples of very common disorders for which we have little biological information. This new book cuts across a variety of medical disciplines such as neurology, pulmonology, pediatrics, internal medicine, psychiatry, psychology, otolaryngology, and nursing, as well as other medical practices with an interest in the management of sleep pathology. This area of research is not limited to very young and old patientsâ€"sleep disorders reach across all ages and ethnicities. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation presents a structured analysis that explores the following: Improving awareness among the general public and health care professionals. Increasing investment in interdisciplinary somnology and sleep medicine research training and mentoring activities. Validating and developing new and existing technologies for diagnosis and treatment. This book will be of interest to those looking to learn more about the enormous public health burden of sleep disorders and sleep deprivation and the strikingly limited capacity of the health care enterprise to identify and treat the majority of individuals suffering from sleep problems.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: B. Timothy Walsh Publisher: American Psychiatric Publishing ISBN: Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 266
Book Description
Abstract: This collection of symposia presentations addresses the basic question: What is wrong with the eating behavior of patients suffering from eating disorders? It provides valuable information for psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as for nutri tionists, dietitians and others interested in treatment of or research on eating disorders. Topics include: the use of behavior as a diagnostic tool; the effects of neurotransmitters on food intake, appetite and food selection; enhanced susceptibility to obesity; taste, hunger and satiety perceptions in anorexia nervosa and bulimia; and the validity of laboratory studies of eating behavior.
Author: Mustafa al'Absi Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080525296 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 453
Book Description
Stress is one of the most commonly reported precipitants of drug use and is considered the number one cause of relapse to drug abuse. For the past several decades, there have been a number of significant advances in research focusing on the neurobiological and psychosocial aspects of stress and addiction; along with this growth came the recognition of the importance of understanding the interaction of biological and psychosocial factors that influence risk for initiation and maintenance of addictive behaviors. Recent research has started to specifically focus on understanding the nature of how stress contributes to addiction - this research has influenced the way we think about addiction and its etiological factors and has produced exciting possibilities for developing effective intervention strategies; to date there has been no available book to integrate this literature. This highly focused work integrates and consolidates available knowledge to provide a resource for researchers and practitioners and for trainees in multiple fields. Stress and Addiction will help neuroscientists, social scientists, and mental health providers in addressing the role of stress in addictive behaviors; the volume is also useful as a reference book for those conducting research in this field. Integrates theoretical and practical issues related to stress and addiction Includes case studies illustrating where an emotional state and addictive behavior represent a prominent feature of the clinical presentation Cross-disciplinary coverage with contributions by by scientists and practitioners from multiple fields, including psychology, neuroscience, neurobiology, and medicine
Author: Frank Hu Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199718474 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 513
Book Description
During the past twenty years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the United States. An estimated thirty percent of adults in the US are obese; in 1980, only fifteen percent were. The issue is gaining greater attention with the CDC and with the public health world in general. This book will offer practical information about the methodology of epidemiologic studies of obesity, suitable for graduate students and researchers in epidemiology, and public health practitioners with an interest in the issue. The book will be structured in four main sections, with the majority of chapters authored by Dr. Hu, and some authored by specialists in specific areas. The first section will consider issues surrounding the definition of obesity, measurement techniques, and the designs of epidemiologic studies. The second section will address the consequences of obesity, looking at epidemiologic studies that focus on cardio-vascular disease, diabetes, and cancer The third section will look at determinants obesity, reviewing a wide range of risk factors for obesity including diet, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, sleep disorders, psychosocial factors, physical environment, biochemical and genetic predictors, and intrauterine exposures. In the final section, the author will discuss the analytical issues and challenges for epidemiologic studies of obesity.
Author: Ron A. Thompson Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135839670 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 301
Book Description
Over the past fifteen years, there has been a great increase in the knowledge of eating disorders in sport and effective means of treatment. In this book, the authors draw on their extensive clinical experience to discuss how to identify, manage, treat, and prevent eating disorders in sport participants. They begin by examining the clinical conditions related to eating problems, including descriptions of specific disorders and a review of the relevant literature. Special attention is given to the specific gender and sport-related factors that can negatively influence the eating habits of athletes. The second half of the book discusses identification of participants with disordered eating by reviewing symptoms and how they manifest in sport; management issues for sport personnel, coaches, athletic trainers, and healthcare professionals; treatment; and medical considerations, such as the use of psychotropic medications. A list of useful resources is included in an appendix, as well as a glossary of important terms.
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Author: Jocelyne Anne Leclerc
Author: Kelly D. Brownell
Author: Kelly D. Brownell
Author: Abigail Saguy
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: B. Timothy Walsh
Author: Mustafa al'Absi
Author: Frank Hu
Author: Ron A. Thompson