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Author: Paul Cliteur Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1444390449 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
The Secular Outlook: In Defense of Moral and Political Secularism shows how people can live together and overcome the challenge of religious terrorism by adopting a "secular outlook" on life and politics. Shows how secularism can answer the problem of religious terrorism Provides new perspectives on how religious minorities can be integrated into liberal democracies Reveals how secularism has gained a new political and moral significance. Also examines such topics as atheism, religious criticism and free speech
Author: Paul Cliteur Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1444390449 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
The Secular Outlook: In Defense of Moral and Political Secularism shows how people can live together and overcome the challenge of religious terrorism by adopting a "secular outlook" on life and politics. Shows how secularism can answer the problem of religious terrorism Provides new perspectives on how religious minorities can be integrated into liberal democracies Reveals how secularism has gained a new political and moral significance. Also examines such topics as atheism, religious criticism and free speech
Author: Candida Moss Publisher: Harper Collins ISBN: 0062104543 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 247
Book Description
An expert on early Christianity reveals how the early church invented stories of Christian martyrs—and how this persecution myth persists today. According to church tradition and popular belief, early Christians were systematically persecuted by a brutal Roman Empire intent on their destruction. As the story goes, vast numbers of believers were thrown to the lions, tortured, or burned alive because they refused to renounce Christ. But as Candida Moss reveals in The Myth of Persecution, the “Age of Martyrs” is a fiction. There was no sustained 300-year-long effort by the Romans to persecute Christians. Instead, these stories were pious exaggerations; highly stylized rewritings of Jewish, Greek, and Roman noble death traditions; and even forgeries designed to marginalize heretics, inspire the faithful, and fund churches. The traditional story of persecution is still invoked by church leaders, politicians, and media pundits who insist that Christians were—and always will be—persecuted by a hostile, secular world. While violence against Christians does occur in select parts of the world today, the rhetoric of persecution is both misleading and rooted in an inaccurate history of the early church. By shedding light on the historical record, Moss urges modern Christians to abandon the conspiratorial assumption that the world is out to get them.
Author: Martin Riesebrodt Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226713946 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
Why has religion persisted across the course of human history? Secularists have predicted the end of faith for a long time, but religions continue to attract followers. Meanwhile, scholars of religion have expanded their field to such an extent that we lack a basic framework for making sense of the chaos of religious phenomena. To remedy this state of affairs, Martin Riesebrodt here undertakes a task that is at once simple and monumental: to define, understand, and explain religion as a universal concept. Instead of propounding abstract theories, Riesebrodt concentrates on the concrete realities of worship, examining religious holidays, conversion stories, prophetic visions, and life-cycle events. In analyzing these practices, his scope is appropriately broad, taking into consideration traditions in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Daoism, and Shinto. Ultimately, Riesebrodt argues, all religions promise to avert misfortune, help their followers manage crises, and bring both temporary blessings and eternal salvation. And, as The Promise of Salvation makes clear through abundant empirical evidence, religion will not disappear as long as these promises continue to help people cope with life.
Author: Surendra Nath Dasgupta Publisher: ISBN: 9788120822948 Category : Languages : en Pages : 388
Book Description
The author examines the problems of religion critically from the standpoint of biology, psychology, metaphysics, etc. He makes a minute survey of metaphysical, psychological and political thinkers, their attitude towards religious concepts and a critical estimate of science and scientific investigations and in the light of these he builds up his own rational system of thought.
Author: Ronald F. Inglehart Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 0197547044 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 209
Book Description
'Religion's Sudden Decline' provides evidence of a major decline in religion in most of the world, based on surveys of over 100 countries containing 90 percent of the world's population, carried out from 1981 to 2020 - the largest base of empirical evidence ever assembled to analyse mass acceptance or rejection of religion.--
Author: Thomas Crombez Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing ISBN: 1443807664 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 175
Book Description
This volume explores the traditional and contemporary modes and stakes of messianic thinking in its close interaction with both previous and actual political contexts and theoretical discourses. In the past decades, philosophers and political thinkers repeatedly drew upon the millennial tradition of messianic thinking in their efforts to come to terms with the injustices of the present. Their conceptions of messianism build upon and revise, modify or radicalize politico-theological theories developed in the period between the two world wars by thinkers who, in the face of doom and destruction, reverted to ancient Judeo-Christian visions of redemption. The essays address the ways in which today’s messianic thinking relates to its historical Jewish and Christian origins, and how it deals with the legacy of its early twentieth century precursors, such as Walter Benjamin, Franz Rosenzweig, Ernst Bloch, Gerschom Scholem, and Theodor W. Adorno. Historically, attitudes toward messianism interact with the political and historical conditions as well as with the prevailing theoretical and philosophical discourses of their times. Cross-fertilization between messianism, politics and philosophy also inform recent conceptualizations of history and time, language and the law in the writings of Emmanuel Lévinas, Jacques Derrida, and, most recently, Giorgio Agamben. The analysis of messianism in contemporary discourse encourages reflections on the following core questions: How does messianism figure in modern and contemporary philosophy? How does it relate to today’s state of affairs in the juridical, political, and social realm? Is it still primarily a Jewish concern, and how has it interacted with other religious and political traditions? How does the impact of Jewish messianism on modern philosophy compare with and relate to other influences of Jewish thought, such as the legalistic tradition? The contributors to this volume shed light on as divergent aspects of messianism as its socio-historical embeddedness, its discontinuous historiography, its manifestations in literature and the arts and its complex relation to human agency.
Author: Dr.LI JIN WEI Publisher: LI JIN WEI ISBN: 1990861091 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 118
Book Description
Within the first century A.D., a new faith arose partly within Judaism and in part around its outer edge. This faith adopted and used Hebrew Bible (Jews), called “The Old Testament.” According to Christian history, the Jewish establishment at that time had rejected Jesus and persuaded the Roman authorities to get rid of him. Resulting in Roman authorities placing Jesus on the Cross. The term Judeo-Christian subculture supposes a common essence shared between Jews and Christians. From that era to the world today, everything has changed. The world outlook has been changing since the beginning of time, and it will continue to do so. Along with the world outlook, the Role of religions is also evolving with the world’s outlook. On several occasions in history, Christianity and Islam were considered to go extinct, but in the modern world, they are the two largest religions. This book will discuss and shed light on the world outlook and its effects on other entities. Christianity has always been the centre of attention regarding the world outlook. Christianity holds the largest army and most of the world’s wealth as the world's biggest religion. Therefore, Christianity has excellent power in changing the world’s outlook and demographics. But, Islam or Atheism may surpass Christianity in the coming years. Most probably in 2050. We will discuss all such possibilities in detail later in the book. CHAPTER 1 WORLD OUTLOOK The world outlook has changed significantly over the past decade, with global powers related to themselves in fifth-generation warfare. The battle in Ukraine has induced a costly humanitarian crisis that demands a non-violent decision. Economic harm from the war will contribute to a tremendous slowdown in the international increase in 2022. An intense double-digit drop in GDP for Ukraine and a massive contraction in Russia are more notable than probably, alongside global spillovers through commodity markets, change, and financial channels. While the conflict reduces growth, it will add to inflation. Fuel and food expenses have multiplied rapidly, and vulnerable populations are greatly affected, specifically in low-profit nations. Elevated inflation will complicate primary banks’ charge-offs between containing fee pressures and safeguarding growth. Hobby charges are anticipated to upward thrust as vital banks tighten coverage, exerting pressure on emerging markets and developing economies. Furthermore, many countries have limited financial policy areas to cushion the impact of the conflict on their economies. The invasion has resulted in economic fragmentation as a sizeable quantity of countries severs business ties with Russia and risk derailing the publish of pandemic healing. It also bothers the rules-based frameworks that have helped worldwide monetary integration and helped carry tens of millions out of poverty. Further, the struggle adds to the financial strains wrought by using the pandemic. Although many components of the arena seem to shift beyond the acute phase of the Corona crisis, deaths continue to be high, especially among the unvaccinated. Furthermore, current lockdowns in crucial production and alternate hubs in China will, in all likelihood, compound delivery disruptions elsewhere. The global increase is projected to gradually from an anticipated 6.1 percent in 2021 to 3.6 percent in 2022 and 2023. that is 0.8 and 0.2 percent factors lower for 2022 and 2023 than inside the January world financial Outlook replace. Beyond 2023, the global increase is forecast to decline to about three. Three percent over the medium period. Crucially, this forecast assumes that warfare remains constrained in Ukraine. In addition, sanctions on Russia exempt the power area (even though the effect of EU nations’ decisions on Russian energy and embargoes announced through March 31, 2022, are factored into the baseline). The pandemic’s strength and economic effects bog down the direction of 2022. With a few changes, employment and output will usually remain beneath pre-pandemic traits thru 2026. Scarring outcomes are expected to be much more prominent in emerging and developing economies than in superior economies, reflecting more outstanding limited coverage support and usually slower vaccination, with output expected to remain below the pre-pandemic trend in the forecast horizon. Strangely high uncertainty surrounds this forecast, and downside dangers to the global outlook dominate, consisting of a possible worsening of the conflict, escalation of sanctions on Russia, and a sharper-than-expected deceleration in China as a strict zero covid method is examined by using Omicron. A renewed flare-up of the covid should a brand new, extra virulent virus strain emerge. Furthermore, the warfare in Ukraine has multiplied the opportunity for broader social tensions due to better meals and energy costs, which would further weigh on the outlook. Inflation is anticipated to stay elevated for longer than the previous forecast, driven by struggle brought about by commodity fee increases and broadening price pressures. By 2023, inflation is projected at 5.7 percent in superior economies and 7 percent in the rising marketplace and growing economies at 1.8 and a pair. Eight percentage points better than launched in January. Even though a slow decision of supply-demand imbalances and a modest pickup in exertions supply are expected in the baseline, easing rate inflation subsequently, uncertainty once more surrounds the forecast. situations should extensively go to pot. Worsening deliver-demand imbalances, including those stemming from the warfare and similarly increases in commodity expenses, may lead to high inflation, rising inflation expectations, and more potent wage increases. Suppose signs and symptoms emerge that inflation can be excessive over the medium term. In that case, imperative banks might be compelled to react quicker than anticipated, raising hobby prices and exposing debt vulnerabilities, mainly in rising markets. The warfare in Ukraine has exacerbated two complex coverage trade-offs: tackling inflation and safeguarding the recovery, and helping the vulnerable and rebuilding economic buffs.
Author: Timothy Larsen Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191632058 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 273
Book Description
Throughout its entire history, the discipline of anthropology has been perceived as undermining, or even discrediting, Christian faith. Many of its most prominent theorists have been agnostics who assumed that ethnographic findings and theories had exposed religious beliefs to be untenable. E. B. Tylor, the founder of the discipline in Britain, lost his faith through studying anthropology. James Frazer saw the material that he presented in his highly influential work, The Golden Bough, as demonstrating that Christian thought was based on the erroneous thought patterns of 'savages.' On the other hand, some of the most eminent anthropologists have been Christians, including E. E. Evans-Pritchard, Mary Douglas, Victor Turner, and Edith Turner. Moreover, they openly presented articulate reasons for how their religious convictions cohered with their professional work. Despite being a major site of friction between faith and modern thought, the relationship between anthropology and Christianity has never before been the subject of a book-length study. In this groundbreaking work, Timothy Larsen examines the point where doubt and faith collide with anthropological theory and evidence.
Author: Paul Cliteur
Author: Paul Cliteur
Author: Candida Moss
Author: Martin Riesebrodt
Author: Surendra Nath Dasgupta
Author: J. P. F. Wynne
Author: Lyman Abbott
Author: Ronald F. Inglehart
Author: Thomas Crombez
Author: Dr.LI JIN WEI
Author: Timothy Larsen