The Martyrs of Córdoba, 850-859. A Study of the Sources. A Dissertation, Etc PDF Download

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The Martyrs of Córdoba, 850-859. A Study of the Sources. A Dissertation, Etc

The Martyrs of Córdoba, 850-859. A Study of the Sources. A Dissertation, Etc PDF Author: Edward P. COLBERT
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 491

Book Description


The Martyrs of Córdoba, 850-859. A Study of the Sources. A Dissertation, Etc

The Martyrs of Córdoba, 850-859. A Study of the Sources. A Dissertation, Etc PDF Author: Edward P. COLBERT
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 491

Book Description


The martyrs of Córdoba, 850-859

The martyrs of Córdoba, 850-859 PDF Author: Edward P. Colbert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christianity and other religions
Languages : en
Pages : 491

Book Description


The Martyrs of Córdoba, 850-859

The Martyrs of Córdoba, 850-859 PDF Author: Edward P. Colbert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christianity and other religions
Languages : en
Pages : 491

Book Description


The British Library General Catalogue of Printed Books to 1975

The British Library General Catalogue of Printed Books to 1975 PDF Author: British Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 536

Book Description


General Catalogue of Printed Books

General Catalogue of Printed Books PDF Author: British Museum. Department of Printed Books
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English imprints
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Book Description


Subject Index of Modern Books Acquired

Subject Index of Modern Books Acquired PDF Author: British Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Best books
Languages : en
Pages : 580

Book Description


University of California Union Catalog of Monographs Cataloged by the Nine Campuses from 1963 Through 1967: Authors & titles

University of California Union Catalog of Monographs Cataloged by the Nine Campuses from 1963 Through 1967: Authors & titles PDF Author: University of California (System). Institute of Library Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 876

Book Description


Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain

Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain PDF Author: Kenneth Baxter Wolf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian martyrs
Languages : en
Pages : 548

Book Description


Christian Martyrs Under Islam

Christian Martyrs Under Islam PDF Author: Christian C. Sahner
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069120313X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Book Description
A look at the developing conflicts in Christian-Muslim relations during late antiquity and the early Islamic era How did the medieval Middle East transform from a majority-Christian world to a majority-Muslim world, and what role did violence play in this process? Christian Martyrs under Islam explains how Christians across the early Islamic caliphate slowly converted to the faith of the Arab conquerors and how small groups of individuals rejected this faith through dramatic acts of resistance, including apostasy and blasphemy. Using previously untapped sources in a range of Middle Eastern languages, Christian Sahner introduces an unknown group of martyrs who were executed at the hands of Muslim officials between the seventh and ninth centuries CE. Found in places as diverse as Syria, Spain, Egypt, and Armenia, they include an alleged descendant of Muhammad who converted to Christianity, high-ranking Christian secretaries of the Muslim state who viciously insulted the Prophet, and the children of mixed marriages between Muslims and Christians. Sahner argues that Christians never experienced systematic persecution under the early caliphs, and indeed, they remained the largest portion of the population in the greater Middle East for centuries after the Arab conquest. Still, episodes of ferocious violence contributed to the spread of Islam within Christian societies, and memories of this bloodshed played a key role in shaping Christian identity in the new Islamic empire. Christian Martyrs under Islam examines how violence against Christians ended the age of porous religious boundaries and laid the foundations for more antagonistic Muslim-Christian relations in the centuries to come.

World History as the History of Foundations, 3000 BCE to 1500 CE

World History as the History of Foundations, 3000 BCE to 1500 CE PDF Author: Michael Borgolte
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004415084
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 783

Book Description
In World History as the History of Foundations, 3000 BCE to 1500 CE, Michael Borgolte investigates the origins and development of foundations from Antiquity to the end of the Middle Ages. In his survey foundations emerge not as mere legal institutions, but rather as “total social phenomena” which touch upon manifold aspects, including politics, the economy, art and religion of the cultures in which they emerged. Cross-cultural in its approach and the result of decades of research, this work represents by far the most comprehensive account of the history of foundations that has hitherto been published.