The Later Middle Ages, 1272-1485 [by] George Andrew Holmes

The Later Middle Ages, 1272-1485 [by] George Andrew Holmes PDF Author: George Andrew Holmes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Book Description


The Later Middle Ages, 1272-1485

The Later Middle Ages, 1272-1485 PDF Author: George Holmes
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 9780393003635
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Book Description
English life in the thirteenth century was characterized by: a single Christian Church owing allegiance to Rome and living on the revenues of its estates; kingship with difficulty kept intact in the face of scheming magnates jealous of their privileges; a countryside divided into thousands of small estates, tilled by peasants--some of them serfs--and owned by lords with considerable power over their tenants; armies of knights fighting on horseback; Gothic cathedrals; monasteries; castles; town gilds. Professor Holmes describes this medieval society and its evolution, after the Black Death, into a somewhat different kind of society in the late fifteenth century. He argues that the population decrease as a result of the plague, beginning in 1349, brought about fundamental transformations: village life changed, serfdom disappeared, the great estates became less important, industry grew, and the commodities and directions of trade changed.

The Later Middle Ages, 1272-1485

The Later Middle Ages, 1272-1485 PDF Author: George Andrew Holmes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Book Description


A History of England

A History of England PDF Author: George Holmes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Book Description


A History of England

A History of England PDF Author: George Holmes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Book Description


Late-medieval England, 1377-1485

Late-medieval England, 1377-1485 PDF Author: DeLloyd J. Guth
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521208772
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description


Arnold of Brescia

Arnold of Brescia PDF Author: Phillip D. Johnson
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 162564924X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 187

Book Description
Arnold of Brescia (ca 1100-1155), exiled twice and finally martyred, takes us into the student world of Paris during the blossoming of the twelfth-century Renaissance, through an infamous heresy trial, to teaching in Paris, then Zurich, and into Rome where he was the spiritual leader of the city for almost a decade. Arnold believed the church should be separate from civil government. He supported the revived Roman Senate and the Roman people who were foremost among the many who loved and admired him. An Augustinian canon regular, Arnold made the authorities, ecclesiastical and imperial, tremble. He was a brilliant scholar of Latin literature and Scripture--a combination that made him both sane and formidable. He was first a student and later a colleague of the great Peter Abelard--a champion of reason. Their independence brought them into conflict with Bernard of Clairvaux, relentless defender of the status quo in society and theology. Arnold vigorously supported the democratic commune movement as cities struggled for independence from episcopal control during the twelfth century. A man of learning and action, he challenged the medieval synthesis by which popes and emperors exercised authority.

Reader's Guide to British History

Reader's Guide to British History PDF Author: David Loades
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000144364
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 4319

Book Description
The Reader's Guide to British History is the essential source to secondary material on British history. This resource contains over 1,000 A-Z entries on the history of Britain, from ancient and Roman Britain to the present day. Each entry lists 6-12 of the best-known books on the subject, then discusses those works in an essay of 800 to 1,000 words prepared by an expert in the field. The essays provide advice on the range and depth of coverage as well as the emphasis and point of view espoused in each publication.

Plague and Pleasure

Plague and Pleasure PDF Author: Arthur White
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 0813226813
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 433

Book Description
Plague and Pleasure is a lively popular history that introduces a new hypothesis about the impetus behind the cultural change in Renaissance Italy. The Renaissance coincided with a period of chronic, constantly recurring plague, unremitting warfare and pervasive insecurity. Consequently, people felt a need for mental escape to alternative, idealized realities, distant in time or space from the unendurable present but made vivid to the imagination through literature, art, and spectacle.

How Humans Cooperate

How Humans Cooperate PDF Author: Richard E. Blanton
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
ISBN: 1607325144
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Book Description
In How Humans Cooperate, Richard E. Blanton and Lane F. Fargher take a new approach to investigating human cooperation, developed from the vantage point of an "anthropological imagination." Drawing on the discipline’s broad and holistic understanding of humans in biological, social, and cultural dimensions and across a wide range of temporal and cultural variation, the authors unite psychological and institutional approaches by demonstrating the interplay of institution building and cognitive abilities of the human brain. Blanton and Fargher develop an approach that is strongly empirical, historically deep, and more synthetic than other research designs, using findings from fields as diverse as neurobiology, primatology, ethnography, history, art history, and archaeology. While much current research on collective action pertains to local-scale cooperation, How Humans Cooperate puts existing theories to the test at larger scales in markets, states, and cities throughout the Old and New Worlds. This innovative book extends collective action theory beyond Western history and into a broadly cross-cultural dimension, places cooperation in the context of large and complex human societies, and demonstrates the interplay of collective action and aspects of human cognitive ability. By extending the scope and content of collective action theory, the authors find a fruitful new path to understanding human cooperation.