The Impact of Supply Chains on Firm-Level Productivity PDF Download

Author: Juan Camilo Serpa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Firms in a vertical relationship are likely to affect each other's productivity. But exactly how does productivity spill over across this type of relationship (i.e. through which mechanisms)? And how does the relative importance of these mechanisms depend on the structure of the supply chain? To answer these questions, we decompose the channels of upstream productivity spillovers -- from customers to suppliers -- across 22,500 supply chain dyads. We find that the “endogenous channel” (i.e. the effect of the customer's own productivity on the supplier's productivity) is by far the most important source of spillovers. This is especially true if: (i) the supplier has a concentrated customer base; (ii) the supplier and the customer have similar operational characteristics; and (iii) the relationship has medium maturity. In the converse scenarios, we find, it is more important to have a partner with a portfolio of favorable “contextual” characteristics (high inventory turnover, financial liquidity, and asset turnover) than to have a productive partner.

Author: Charles C. Poirier
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203499875
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Around the world, virtually every company is engaged in some form of effort intended to improve the processing that takes place across an end-to-end supply chain system as they work towards moving their organizations to the next level of performance. Supply chain, particularly when enhanced with collaboration and Internet technology, is uniquely su

Author: Ming Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Supply chain sustainability is a topic of immense importance for the press, political activists, managers, analysts, investors, shareholders, and stakeholders (e.g., local communities). One aspect of a firm's sustainability concerns the actions taken by members of its supply chain, such as the use of child labor and the dumping of toxic emissions. While there have been several attempts in measuring firms' sustainability as it pertains to their supply chains, these approaches suffer from numerous methodological weaknesses. This has limited our ability to answer important questions such as how firms' sustainability performance as it pertains to their supply chain evolved over time, and what factors affect this evolution? This question constitutes my primary research interest and has motivated my three-essay dissertation that:Essay one: develops a new approach for measuring firm-level corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate social irresponsibility (CSI) supply chain practices using log-logistic item response theory models;Essay two: studies how firm-level CSR and CSI supply chain practices have evolved over time using piecewise latent growth curve models; andEssay three: examines the dynamic inter-relationships between firm-level CSR and CSI supply chain practices using dynamic panel models.To answer these questions, I use panel data from 2003 - 2018 for hundreds of publicly-traded manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers from KLD, which I merge with financial data from COMPUSTAT, market concentration from US Census Bureau Economic Indicators, and Upstreamness measuring of the average distance from final use from American Economic Review. My results improve our theoretical understanding of how sustainable supply chain practices can be measured and how they evolve over time.

Author: Liliana Avelar-Sosa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319938762
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
This book provides some regional aspects considered by manufacturing firms in their decisions to gain competitiveness and have effects on the performance of their supply chains (SC). Some of the main aspects considered are: government's policies, fixed costs, the availability and quality of infrastructure services. This book also discusses the risks for the SC; based on a perception approach, some aspects studied are: demand, suppliers and production processes and how these are related to other elements of the SC. The authors use structural modeling to analyze the evaluation of some manufacturing practices and their impact on customer service satisfaction, agility and flexibility of the SC. The context of this study is immersed in the Mexican manufacturing industry of exportation, also known as maquiladora industry of Ciudad Juarez, México. This borderland is among the top 10 manufacturing Mexican cities. World class industries are located in this region and have been recognized around the world for their competitiveness and high performance. Therefore, the methods and results exposed in this book may be valuable and useful for readers and researchers of the SC worldwide.

Author: Thomas Y. Choi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019006675X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 815

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Book Description
Supply chain management contends with structures and processes for delivering goods and services to customers. It addresses the core functions of connected businesses to meet downstream demand. This innovative volume provides an authoritative and timely guide to the overarching issues that are ubiquitous throughout the supply chain. In particular, it addresses emerging issues that are applicable across supply chains--such as data science, financial flows, human capital, internet technologies, risk management, cyber security, and supply networks. With chapters from an international roster of leading scholars in the field, the Oxford Handbook of Supply Chain Management is a necessary resource for all students and researchers of the field as well as for forward-thinking practitioners.

Author: Mehmet Onur Karadag
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business logistics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This study considers whether or not optimizing process metrics and settings across a supply chain gives significantly different outcomes than consideration at a firm level. While, the importance of supply chain integration has been shown in areas such as inventory management, this study appears to be the first empirical test for optimizing process settings. A Partial Least Squares (PLS) procedure is used to determine the crucial components and indicators that make up each component in a supply chain system. PLS allows supply chain members to have a greater understanding of critical coordination components in a given supply chain. Results and implications give an indication of what performance is possible with supply chain optimization versus local optimization on simulated and manufacturing data. It was found that pursuing an integrated approach over a traditional independent approach provides an improvement of 2% to 49% in predictive power for the supply chain under study.

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309173418
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
The managed flow of goods and information from raw material to final sale also known as a "supply chain" affects everythingâ€"from the U.S. gross domestic product to where you can buy your jeans. The nature of a company's supply chain has a significant effect on its success or failureâ€"as in the success of Dell Computer's make-to-order system and the failure of General Motor's vertical integration during the 1998 United Auto Workers strike. Supply Chain Integration looks at this crucial component of business at a time when product design, manufacture, and delivery are changing radically and globally. This book explores the benefits of continuously improving the relationship between the firm, its suppliers, and its customers to ensure the highest added value. This book identifies the state-of-the-art developments that contribute to the success of vertical tiers of suppliers and relates these developments to the capabilities that small and medium-sized manufacturers must have to be viable participants in this system. Strategies for attaining these capabilities through manufacturing extension centers and other technical assistance providers at the national, state, and local level are suggested. This book identifies action steps for small and medium-sized manufacturersâ€"the "seed corn" of business start-up and developmentâ€"to improve supply chain management. The book examines supply chain models from consultant firms, universities, manufacturers, and associations. Topics include the roles of suppliers and other supply chain participants, the rise of outsourcing, the importance of information management, the natural tension between buyer and seller, sources of assistance to small and medium-sized firms, and a host of other issues. Supply Chain Integration will be of interest to industry policymakers, economists, researchers, business leaders, and forward-thinking executives.

Author: Balram Avittathur
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429643365
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Recent decades have witnessed an explosion in supply chain complexity. Very few firms have succeeded in building excellent supply chains and employing supply chain management (SCM) as a competitive advantage. For the ones which have developed enhanced supply chain design and process capabilities, their performance has far exceeded their competitors'. While for the vast majority of firms, SCM still remains a means of reducing costs and improving efficiency, for the excellent ones, SCM has turned into a source for value creation. What factors drive firms towards supply chain excellence? How can real differentiation be created through supply chains? Excellence in Supply Chain Management examines the characteristics and features of firms that excel in SCM.

Author: James A. Cooke
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111875980X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Features emerging trends that are shaping supply chain operations worldwide as well as impacting the global business landscape Beginning with the assertion that supply chains are an overlooked factor behind anemic economic growth, Protean Supply Chains: Ten Dynamics of Supply and Demand Alignment provides a comprehensive overview of the developments occurring in the field of supply chain management. A broad range of topics in facility location, inventory, strategic sourcing, and supply chain coordination are addressed in addition to coverage of major developments within the field. The author's main position is that supply chains must be more than agile or flexible; rather, they must become protean and capable of changing shape in response to a volatile global business landscape. The author, a well-known editor and researcher in the field, presents current real-world examples combined with insights into the impact of recent trends that are expected to affect the global business landscape over the next decade. Highlighting companies with leading-edge supply chains as examples, the book discusses methods to reduce spending, increase revenues, and achieve streamlined productivity in a changing economic climate. The book utilizes further examples from the growth of online retailing and automation in distribution centers, as well as the use of protean supply chains to gain competitive advantages internationally. In addition, the book features the following ten emerging trends, which are shaping supply chain operations worldwide: The rise of regional theaters of supply Global risk management through control towers Customer segmentation Real demand realization Demand swing alignment with production and distribution Omnichannel retailing challenges Customer of one service Sustainability challenges Collaboration vs. competition in the new economy Financial dynamism The book is an ideal reference for professionals and practitioners in operations research, business/management science, applied mathematics, and industrial engineering as well as an appropriate supplement for undergraduate and graduate-level courses in supply chain management.

Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444636544
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
Handbook of Econometrics, Volume 7A, examines recent advances in foundational issues and "hot" topics within econometrics, such as inference for moment inequalities and estimation of high dimensional models. With its world-class editors and contributors, it succeeds in unifying leading studies of economic models, mathematical statistics and economic data. Our flourishing ability to address empirical problems in economics by using economic theory and statistical methods has driven the field of econometrics to unimaginable places. By designing methods of inference from data based on models of human choice behavior and social interactions, econometricians have created new subfields now sufficiently mature to require sophisticated literature summaries. - Presents a broader and more comprehensive view of this expanding field than any other handbook - Emphasizes the connection between econometrics and economics - Highlights current topics for which no good summaries exist