Author: Sérgio PenaPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3
Book Description
The Human Genome Diversity Project and the Peopling of the Americas
Author: Sérgio PenaRace to the Finish
Author: Jenny ReardonPublisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400826403
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249
Book Description
In the summer of 1991, population geneticists and evolutionary biologists proposed to archive human genetic diversity by collecting the genomes of "isolated indigenous populations." Their initiative, which became known as the Human Genome Diversity Project, generated early enthusiasm from those who believed it would enable huge advances in our understanding of human evolution. However, vocal criticism soon emerged. Physical anthropologists accused Project organizers of reimporting racist categories into science. Indigenous-rights leaders saw a "Vampire Project" that sought the blood of indigenous people but not their well-being. More than a decade later, the effort is barely off the ground. How did an initiative whose leaders included some of biology's most respected, socially conscious scientists become so stigmatized? How did these model citizen-scientists come to be viewed as potential racists, even vampires? This book argues that the long abeyance of the Diversity Project points to larger, fundamental questions about how to understand knowledge, democracy, and racism in an age when expert claims about genomes increasingly shape the possibilities for being human. Jenny Reardon demonstrates that far from being innocent tools for fighting racism, scientific ideas and practices embed consequential social and political decisions about who can define race, racism, and democracy, and for what ends. She calls for the adoption of novel conceptual tools that do not oppose science and power, truth and racist ideologies, but rather draw into focus their mutual constitution.
The Human Genome Diversity Project
Author: Amade M'CharekPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139442404
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Book Description
The Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP) was launched in 1991 by a group of population geneticists whose aim was to map genetic diversity in hundreds of human populations by tracing the similarities and differences between them. It quickly became controversial and was accused of racism and 'bad science' because of the special interest paid to sampling cell material from isolated and indigenous populations. The author spent a year carrying out participant observation in two of the laboratories involved and provides fascinating insights into daily routines and technologies used in those laboratories and also into issues of normativity, standardization and naturalisation. Drawing on debates and theoretical perspectives from across the social sciences, M'charek explores the relationship between the tools used to produce knowledge and the knowledge thus produced in a way that illuminates the HGDP but also contributes to our broader understanding of the contemporary life sciences and their social implications.
Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity
Author: National Research CouncilPublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309184746
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This book assesses the scientific value and merit of research on human genetic differencesâ€"including a collection of DNA samples that represents the whole of human genetic diversityâ€"and the ethical, organizational, and policy issues surrounding such research. Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity discusses the potential uses of such collection, such as providing insight into human evolution and origins and serving as a springboard for important medical research. It also addresses issues of confidentiality and individual privacy for participants in genetic diversity research studies.
The Human Genome Diversity Project
Author: Henry T. GreelyPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human gene mapping
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
Human Genome Diversity Project
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental AffairsPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
Human Genome Diversity Project
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Features Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP), an international project located at Morrison Institute for Population and Resource Studies of Stanford University. States that HGDP is a global effort to collect, preserve, analyze, and make available genetic and ethnographic information from people all around the world. HGDP seeks to understand the diversity and unity of the entire human species. Provides HGDP reports, protocol, and FAQs. Presents also Spanish version protocol translated by Jorge M. Rocha, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida. Links to related sites.
Race Decoded
Author: Catherine BlissPublisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804782059
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
Book Description
In 2000, with the success of the Human Genome Project, scientists declared the death of race in biology and medicine. But within five years, many of these same scientists had reversed course and embarked upon a new hunt for the biological meaning of race. Drawing on personal interviews and life stories, Race Decoded takes us into the world of elite genome scientists—including Francis Collins, director of the NIH; Craig Venter, the first person to create a synthetic genome; and Spencer Wells, National Geographic Society explorer-in-residence, among others—to show how and why they are formulating new ways of thinking about race. In this original exploration, Catherine Bliss reveals a paradigm shift, both at the level of science and society, from colorblindness to racial consciousness. Scientists have been fighting older understandings of race in biology while simultaneously promoting a new grand-scale program of minority inclusion. In selecting research topics or considering research design, scientists routinely draw upon personal experience of race to push the public to think about race as a biosocial entity, and even those of the most privileged racial and social backgrounds incorporate identity politics in the scientific process. Though individual scientists may view their positions differently—whether as a black civil rights activist or a white bench scientist—all stakeholders in the scientific debates are drawing on memories of racial discrimination to fashion a science-based activism to fight for social justice.
The Genetics Revolution
Author: Rose MorganPublisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313059861
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
What will our lives be like fifty years from now? What will we know about ourselves as humans, and how will that affect our lives? It's impossible to know the future for certain, but one thing we do know—perhaps nothing will alter our future more than the Genetics Revolution of the past thirty-five years. This book clarifies the history and examines the possible impact of five major areas of genetic research: The Human Genome Project and genetic engineering, In vitro fertilization (IVF) and the technology of reproduction, The Human Genome Diversity Project, which is studying the variation of the human genome, Embryonic stem-cell research, Cloning. All of these areas of research produce two reactions among the general public—hope for the improvement of people's lives, and fear of science out of control. The Genetics Revolution examines the scientific, social, and political impacts of the genetics on everyday life—in the past, in the present, and in the future. Each specific topic is contained within its own chapter for ease in accessing specific information. This is an ideal resource for students, teachers, and others preparing research papers. In addition, it integrates science and social science topics in a way that supports topics in the school curricula. The book contains documented, current information that both supports and challenges current thinking about genetics.
The Human Genome Diversity Project
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11
Book Description
The Human Genome Diversity Project (HGD Project) is an international anthropology project that seeks to study the genetic richness of the entire human species. This kind of genetic information can add a unique thread to the tapestry knowledge of humanity. Culture, environment, history, and other factors are often more important, but humanity's genetic heritage, when analyzed with recent technology, brings another type of evidence for understanding species' past and present. The Project will deepen the understanding of this genetic richness and show both humanity's diversity and its deep and underlying unity. The HGD Project is still largely in its planning stages, seeking the best ways to reach its goals. The continuing discussions of the Project, throughout the world, should improve the plans for the Project and their implementation. The Project is as global as humanity itself; its implementation will require the kinds of partnerships among different nations and cultures that make the involvement of UNESCO and other international organizations particularly appropriate. The author will briefly discuss the Project's history, describe the Project, set out the core principles of the Project, and demonstrate how the Project will help combat the scourge of racism.