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Author: Aggelos Kapellos Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 3110668319 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
The advances in Xenophontic studies of the last generation have still not resulted in a definitive literary treatment of the Hellenica 1-2, so Xenophon’s description of the Peloponnesian War deserves closer examination. This book aims to show that Xenophon has crafted his narrative in such a way as to reinforce the opinion of Thucydides, whose work he continued, that the development of the Peloponnesian War depended to a great extent on Persian money, but the factors that ultimately determined its outcome were the moral virtues and the skills of the military leaders of Athens and Sparta. Regarding Athens, Xenophon wants to show that despite Persia’s support of Sparta, Athens lost the war because of its troubled relationship with Alcibiades; the moral disintegration of the Athenians who condemned illegally the Arginousai generals and the appointment of generals who were greatly inferior. Concerning Sparta, Xenophon leads his readers to believe that in spite of- not because of- the interference of Persia in the Peloponnesian War the moral and military qualities of Lysander and Callicratidas were what turned the course of the war either in favor of or against Sparta in each phase of the war.
Author: Aggelos Kapellos Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 3110668319 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
The advances in Xenophontic studies of the last generation have still not resulted in a definitive literary treatment of the Hellenica 1-2, so Xenophon’s description of the Peloponnesian War deserves closer examination. This book aims to show that Xenophon has crafted his narrative in such a way as to reinforce the opinion of Thucydides, whose work he continued, that the development of the Peloponnesian War depended to a great extent on Persian money, but the factors that ultimately determined its outcome were the moral virtues and the skills of the military leaders of Athens and Sparta. Regarding Athens, Xenophon wants to show that despite Persia’s support of Sparta, Athens lost the war because of its troubled relationship with Alcibiades; the moral disintegration of the Athenians who condemned illegally the Arginousai generals and the appointment of generals who were greatly inferior. Concerning Sparta, Xenophon leads his readers to believe that in spite of- not because of- the interference of Persia in the Peloponnesian War the moral and military qualities of Lysander and Callicratidas were what turned the course of the war either in favor of or against Sparta in each phase of the war.
Author: Xenophon Publisher: Good Press ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 846
Book Description
The anthology 'The History of the Peloponnesian War & Hellenica' encapsulates the rich tapestry of ancient Greek historiography through the eyes of Xenophon and Thucydides. Both authors offer a comprehensive examination of the Peloponnesian War and its aftermath, combining rigorous historical methodology with captivating literary style. Their works serve not only as pivotal historical documents but also as invaluable contributions to the development of historiographical narrative, showcasing a range of analytical perspectives and reflective insights on war, democracy, and the fate of Athens. The inclusion of standout pieces, such as Thucydides meticulous account of the plague and Xenophons narrative of the Spartan hegemony, highlights the diversity and significance of the collection. The contributing authors, Xenophon and Thucydides, are titans of classical literature and historiography, lending their formidable expertise to the chronicles of one of antiquity's most significant conflicts. Both historians have profoundly influenced the development of historical writing, with Thucydides credited with the scientific approach to history and Xenophon offering a more personal and practical perspective. Their backgrounds, one a participant in the events he describes and the other writing from a slightly later perspective, provide a complementary dichotomy that enriches the anthology. This collection aligns with the movements of classical Greek literature and historiography, offering readers a critical understanding of the cultural and political dynamics of ancient Greece. 'Readers seeking a nuanced exploration of ancient history through the lens of its most distinguished chroniclers will find 'The History of the Peloponnesian War & Hellenica' an indispensable addition to their library. This anthology not only educates its audience on the complexities and consequences of the Peloponnesian War but also invites them to engage with the foundational texts that have shaped the discipline of history. By presenting a multiplicity of perspectives and themes, the collection fosters a deep appreciation for the art of historical narrative and the enduring relevance of these ancient texts. It is recommended for scholars, students, and anyone with an interest in the evolution of historical thought and the timeless stories of human conflict and resilience.
Author: J. E. Lendon Publisher: Basic Books (AZ) ISBN: 0465015069 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 578
Book Description
Offers a thrilling account of the first stage of the Peloponnesian War, also known as the Ten Years' War, between the city-states of Athens and Sparta, detailing the pitched battles by land and sea, sieges, sacks, raids and deeds of cruelty—along with courageous acts of mercy, charity and resistance.
Author: Victor Davis Hanson Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks ISBN: 0812969707 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 418
Book Description
One of our most provocative military historians, Victor Davis Hanson has given us painstakingly researched and pathbreaking accounts of wars ranging from classical antiquity to the twenty-first century. Now he juxtaposes an ancient conflict with our most urgent modern concerns to create his most engrossing work to date, A War Like No Other. Over the course of a generation, the Hellenic city-states of Athens and Sparta fought a bloody conflict that resulted in the collapse of Athens and the end of its golden age. Thucydides wrote the standard history of the Peloponnesian War, which has given readers throughout the ages a vivid and authoritative narrative. But Hanson offers readers something new: a complete chronological account that reflects the political background of the time, the strategic thinking of the combatants, the misery of battle in multifaceted theaters, and important insight into how these events echo in the present. Hanson compellingly portrays the ways Athens and Sparta fought on land and sea, in city and countryside, and details their employment of the full scope of conventional and nonconventional tactics, from sieges to targeted assassinations, torture, and terrorism. He also assesses the crucial roles played by warriors such as Pericles and Lysander, artists, among them Aristophanes, and thinkers including Sophocles and Plato. Hanson’s perceptive analysis of events and personalities raises many thought-provoking questions: Were Athens and Sparta like America and Russia, two superpowers battling to the death? Is the Peloponnesian War echoed in the endless, frustrating conflicts of Vietnam, Northern Ireland, and the current Middle East? Or was it more like America’s own Civil War, a brutal rift that rent the fabric of a glorious society, or even this century’s “red state—blue state” schism between liberals and conservatives, a cultural war that manifestly controls military policies? Hanson daringly brings the facts to life and unearths the often surprising ways in which the past informs the present. Brilliantly researched, dynamically written, A War Like No Other is like no other history of this important war.
Author: Xenophon Publisher: e-artnow ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 330
Book Description
Hellenica is one of the most important primary sources for the History of the Peloponnesian War and the war's aftermath. Many consider this a very personal work, written by Xenophon in retirement on his Spartan estate, intended primarily for circulation among his friends, for people who knew the main protagonists and events, often because they had participated in them. It covers the events in Greece from 411 to 362 BC, and is considered to be the continuation of the History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides.
Author: Thucydides Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226801055 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 635
Book Description
"Thomas Hobbes's translation of Thucydides brings together the magisterial prose of one of the greatest writers of the English language and the depth of mind and experience of one of the greatest writers of history in any language. . . . For every reason, the current availability of this great work is a boon."—Joseph Cropsey, University of Chicago
Author: Aggelos Kapellos
Author: Aggelos Kapellos
Author: Xenophon
Author: Thucydides
Author: J. E. Lendon
Author: Victor Davis Hanson
Author: Xenophon
Author: Thucydides
Author: Xenophon
Author: Jennifer Tolbert Roberts
Author: Thucydides