The German Cross PDF Download

Author: Dietrich März
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780979796920
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Author: Doris L. Bergen
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807860344
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
How did Germany's Christians respond to Nazism? In Twisted Cross, Doris Bergen addresses one important element of this response by focusing on the 600,000 self-described 'German Christians,' who sought to expunge all Jewish elements from the Christian church. In a process that became more daring as Nazi plans for genocide unfolded, this group of Protestant lay people and clergy rejected the Old Testament, ousted people defined as non-Aryans from their congregations, denied the Jewish ancestry of Jesus, and removed Hebrew words like 'Hallelujah' from hymns. Bergen refutes the notion that the German Christians were a marginal group and demonstrates that members occupied key positions within the Protestant church even after their agenda was rejected by the Nazi leadership. Extending her analysis into the postwar period, Bergen shows how the German Christians were relatively easily reincorporated into mainstream church life after 1945. Throughout Twisted Cross, Bergen reveals the important role played by women and by the ideology of spiritual motherhood amid the German Christians' glorification of a 'manly' church.

Author: John Mosier
Publisher: Henry Holt and Company
ISBN: 1429900776
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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A riveting account of the origins and development of the German army that breaks through the distortions of conventional military history Acclaimed for his revisionist history of the German Army in World War I, John Mosier continues his pioneering work in Cross of Iron, offering an intimate portrait of the twentieth-century German army from its inception, through World War I and the interwar years, to World War II and its climax in 1945. World War I has inspired a vast mythology of bravery and carnage, told largely by the victors, that has fascinated readers for decades. Many have come to believe that the fast ascendancy of the Allied army, matched by the failure of a German army shackled by its rigidity, led to the war's outcome. Mosier demystifies the strategic and tactical realities to explain that it was Germany's military culture that provided it with the advantage in the first war. Likewise, Cross of Iron offers stunning revelations regarding the weapons of World War II, forcing a reevaluation of the reasons behind the French withdrawal, the Russian contribution, and Hitler as military thinker. Mosier lays to rest the notion that the army, as opposed to the SS, fought a clean and traditional war. Finally, he demonstrates how the German war machine succeeded against more powerful Allied armies until, in both wars, it was crushed by U.S. intervention. The result of thirty years of primary research, Cross of Iron is a powerful and authoritative reinterpretation of Germany at war.

Author: Gordon Williamson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1780967926
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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In 1939 a new grade in the Iron Cross series was introduced, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). It was awarded for a variety of reasons, from skilled leadership to a single act of extreme gallantry, and was bestowed across all ranks, grades, and branches of service. As the war progresed, further distinctions were created for bestowal on existing winners, namely Oak-Leaves (Eichenlaub); Oak-Leaves with Swords (Eichenlaub und Schwertern); and Oak-Leaves with Swords and Diamonds (Eichenlaub, Schwerter und Brillanten). This book, the first in a sequence of four, covers winners of the Knights Cross and the Oak-Leaves distinction in the period 1939-40.

Author: Dietrich Maerz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780979796906
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Author: V. E. Bowen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780951599228
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Author: Gordon Williamson
Publisher: R James Bender Pub
ISBN: 9780912138862
Category : Iron Cross.
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This extensive study, the result of many years of painstaking research, provides the collector and historian with an in-depth analysis of all grades of the 1939 issue of the most famous military decoration of all time. As well as covering all major variants of the Iron Cross itself, miniatures, presentation cases and award documents with many of their variants are also included. Special emphasis has been placed on the various manufacturers, to include their markings and the minuscule but unique die characteristics of their products

Author: V. E. Bowen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780951599242
Category : Germany
Languages : de
Pages : 461

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Author: Erwin W. Lutzer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780802413277
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Deine Reich komme," Hitler prayed publicly--"Thy Kingdom come." But to whose kingdom was he referring? When Germany truly needed a savior, Adolf Hitler falsely stepped in. He directed his countrymen to a cross, but he bent and hammered the true cross into a horrific substitute: a swastika. Where was the church through all of this? With a few exceptions, the German church looked away while Hitler inflicted his final solution upon the Jews. Hitler's Cross is a chilling historical account of what happens when evil meets a silent, shrinking church, and also an exposé of modern America's own hidden crosses. Pastor Erwin Lutzer extracts several lessons from this dark chapter in history, such as the dangers of confusing church and state, the role of God in human tragedy, and the parameters of Satan's freedom. Hitler's Cross is the story of a nation whose church forgot its call and discovered its failure way too late. It is a cautionary tale for every church and Christian to remember who the true King is.

Author: Mark C. Yerger
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780912138879
Category : Deutsche Kreuz (Medal)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Among the most sought after and desired awards by collectors, the actual recipients of the German Cross in Silver have never been examined in detail. Now, full biographical data and unpublished photo material is available for the SS and Police holders of this elusive award.