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The Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory. Prepared by the Commission and Commissioner to the Five Civilized Tribes, and Approved by the Secretary of the Interior on Or Prior to March 4, 1907. . .

The Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory. Prepared by the Commission and Commissioner to the Five Civilized Tribes, and Approved by the Secretary of the Interior on Or Prior to March 4, 1907. . . PDF Author: U. S. Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780598397539
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 636

Book Description


The Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory. Prepared by the Commission and Commissioner to the Five Civilized Tribes, and Approved by the Secretary of the Interior on Or Prior to March 4, 1907. . .

The Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory. Prepared by the Commission and Commissioner to the Five Civilized Tribes, and Approved by the Secretary of the Interior on Or Prior to March 4, 1907. . . PDF Author: U. S. Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780598397539
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 636

Book Description


Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory

Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory PDF Author: United States. Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cherokee Indians
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory

Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory PDF Author: United States. Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cherokee Indians
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Book Description


Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory

Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory PDF Author: United States. Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory

Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory PDF Author: Of The Interior U. S. Department
Publisher: Editora Gente Liv e Edit Ltd
ISBN: 9780806317403
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 646

Book Description
Note: Freedmen are Afro-Americans.

The Seminole Freedmen

The Seminole Freedmen PDF Author: Kevin Mulroy
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806155884
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 479

Book Description
Popularly known as “Black Seminoles,” descendants of the Seminole freedmen of Indian Territory are a unique American cultural group. Now Kevin Mulroy examines the long history of these people to show that this label denies them their rightful distinctiveness. To correct misconceptions of the historical relationship between Africans and Seminole Indians, he traces the emergence of Seminole-black identity and community from their eighteenth-century Florida origins to the present day. Arguing that the Seminole freedmen are neither Seminoles, Africans, nor “black Indians,” Mulroy proposes that they are maroon descendants who inhabit their own racial and cultural category, which he calls “Seminole maroon.” Mulroy plumbs the historical record to show clearly that, although allied with the Seminoles, these maroons formed independent and autonomous communities that dealt with European American society differently than either Indians or African Americans did. Mulroy describes the freedmen’s experiences as runaways from southern plantations, slaves of American Indians, participants in the Seminole Wars, and emigrants to the West. He then recounts their history during the Civil War, Reconstruction, enrollment and allotment under the Dawes Act, and early Oklahoma statehood. He also considers freedmen relations with Seminoles in Oklahoma during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Although freedmen and Seminoles enjoy a partially shared past, this book shows that the freedmen’s history and culture are unique and entirely their own.

The Indian Territory Journals of Colonel Richard Irving Dodge

The Indian Territory Journals of Colonel Richard Irving Dodge PDF Author: Richard Irving Dodge
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 9780806132679
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 620

Book Description
"These journals also provide insight into Dodge's character, with reports of his official duties as a military man and of several landmark events in his family life. Extensive commentaries and notes by Wayne R. Kime provide further detail, including a history of Cantonment North Fork Canadian River, a six-company post Dodge established and commanded in the region."--BOOK JACKET.

Bad Fruits of the Civilized Tree

Bad Fruits of the Civilized Tree PDF Author: Izumi Ishii
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 9780803216303
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description
Bad Fruits of the Civilized Tree examines the role of alcohol among the Cherokees through more than two hundred years, from contact with white traders until Oklahoma reached statehood in 1907. While acknowledging the addictive and socially destructive effects of alcohol, Izumi Ishii also examines the ways in which alcohol was culturally integrated into Native society and how it served the overarching economic and political goals of the Cherokee Nation. ø Europeans introduced alcohol into Cherokee society during the colonial era, trading it for deerskins and using it to cement alliances with chiefs. In turn Cherokee leaders often redistributed alcohol among their people in order to buttress their power and regulate the substance?s consumption. Alcohol was also seen as containing spiritual power and was accordingly consumed in highly ritualized ceremonies. During the early-nineteenth century, Cherokee entrepreneurs learned enough about the business of the alcohol trade to throw off their American partners and begin operating alone within the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokees intensified their internal efforts to regulate alcohol consumption during the 1820s to demonstrate that they were ?civilized? and deserved to coexist with American citizens rather than be forcibly relocated westward. After removal from their land, however, the erosion of Cherokee sovereignty undermined the nation?s ongoing attempts to regulate alcohol. Bad Fruits of the Civilized Tree provides a new historical framework within which to study the meeting between Natives and Europeans in the New World and the impact of alcohol on Native communities.

Annual Report of the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended ..

Annual Report of the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended .. PDF Author: United States. Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of North America
Languages : en
Pages : 110

Book Description


National Archives Microfilm Publications in the National Archives, New England Region

National Archives Microfilm Publications in the National Archives, New England Region PDF Author: United States. National Archives and Records Administration. New England Region
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archives
Languages : en
Pages : 504

Book Description