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Author: Evan D. Peet Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
With the goal of creating job opportunities that would otherwise not exist, many states, including Pennsylvania, have attracted film production by offering competing incentives that lower costs. Although Pennsylvania's Film Production Tax Credit (FPTC) has attracted film productions to Pennsylvania and, specifically, to Pittsburgh, the economic contribution of the resulting industry and the factors restricting or catalyzing the industry's growth are unclear. In addition, there remains uncertainty around how Pennsylvania, specifically, can remain competitive in attracting film productions and what resources may enhance the growth of the film industry in the state. To address these uncertainties and inform future policy debates, the authors of this report conducted a mixed-methods study consisting of an environmental scan, semi-structured interviews, and quantitative analysis. The findings of this study describe a nuanced picture in four areas: (1) the filming location decision, (2) the economic contribution of the film industry, (3) the film industry workforce, and (4) state film policy. Drawing on these findings, the authors discuss their broader implications and recommend strategies to retain or enhance the competitiveness of the film industry in Pennsylvania. The results and recommendations of this report are intended to inform the decisionmaking of stakeholders both at the state level (including state legislators and government officials) and at the local level (including officials in the state's film offices, city and county economic development offices, local workforce development boards, and local educational institutions).
Author: Evan D. Peet Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
With the goal of creating job opportunities that would otherwise not exist, many states, including Pennsylvania, have attracted film production by offering competing incentives that lower costs. Although Pennsylvania's Film Production Tax Credit (FPTC) has attracted film productions to Pennsylvania and, specifically, to Pittsburgh, the economic contribution of the resulting industry and the factors restricting or catalyzing the industry's growth are unclear. In addition, there remains uncertainty around how Pennsylvania, specifically, can remain competitive in attracting film productions and what resources may enhance the growth of the film industry in the state. To address these uncertainties and inform future policy debates, the authors of this report conducted a mixed-methods study consisting of an environmental scan, semi-structured interviews, and quantitative analysis. The findings of this study describe a nuanced picture in four areas: (1) the filming location decision, (2) the economic contribution of the film industry, (3) the film industry workforce, and (4) state film policy. Drawing on these findings, the authors discuss their broader implications and recommend strategies to retain or enhance the competitiveness of the film industry in Pennsylvania. The results and recommendations of this report are intended to inform the decisionmaking of stakeholders both at the state level (including state legislators and government officials) and at the local level (including officials in the state's film offices, city and county economic development offices, local workforce development boards, and local educational institutions).
Author: Evan D. Peet Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
These appendixes support research that examines the film industry's economic contribution to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and to the state of Pennsylvania more broadly. We took a mixedmethods approach to this study with the following components: (1) an environmental scan (consisting of a review of peer-reviewed, industry, and gray literature, as well as a scan of state film production incentives); (2) semi-structured interviews of state and local film industry stakeholders and experts; (3) an assessment of quantitative evidence from input-output models that describe the linkages between sectors of the economy and that estimate the economic impacts of spending; and (4) an analysis of workforce and education or training data describing film industry occupations, workforce pipelines, and the capacity for industry growth. Details on the environmental scan, including Table A.3 describing the film production incentives offered by each state, is provided in Appendix A. Appendix B provides the protocols that we used in our semi-structured interviews with film producers and local industry stakeholders. And in Appendix C, we describe film industry employment estimates from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Author: John Tiech Publisher: Arcadia Publishing ISBN: 1614235899 Category : Photography Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
Pittsburgh has been part of the film industry since the days of silent film. Yet, it was not until the 1951 classic Angels in the Outfieldset at Forbes Fieldthat the Steel City had its first major role on the silver screen. Greater Pittsburghs film and television industry has since produced everything from the beloved childrens program Mister Rogers Neighborhood to the cult classic Night of the Living Dead. Most recently, Christopher Nolan has chosen to set the conclusion to his Batman trilogy in the city. From the first nickelodeon and film row of those early days to the locations and cutting-edge sets of today, local author John Tiech takes a behind-the-scenes tour of Pittsburgh cinema.
Author: John Tiech Publisher: Arcadia Publishing ISBN: 1439644500 Category : Photography Languages : en Pages : 128
Book Description
Celebrated as the home of the first nickelodeon, Pittsburgh operated as a significant part of the film industry for the first 30 years of the 20th century. Unfortunately, the emergence of Hollywood and the evolution of the industry crippled Pittsburgh. Despite hard times, the Steel City avoided extinction and eventually became a cinematic powerhouse with the emergence of television and location filmmaking. Shows such as Chiller Theater and Studio Wrestling and movies like The Silence of the Lambs, The Deer Hunter, Night of the Living Dead, and The Dark Knight Rises are all part of Pittsburghs rich entertainment history, which began in 1898. Pittsburgh proudly continues to produce film and television for a worldwide audience of all ages.
Author: Randal Johnson Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre ISBN: 0822976447 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 284
Book Description
Looking back through the prism of the severe economic crisis for filmmaking in the 1980s, The Film Industry in Brazil explores the unusual relationship between the state-supported industry, which often produced politically radical films, and the authoritarian regime that had held sway for twenty years. To ground his analysis, Johnson covers the early years of the film industry, 1898-1930; attempts at industrialization during the 1930s and 1940s; film industry congresses and government film boards, 1950-1966; the National Film Institute, 1966-1975; and the expansion of the state's role from 1969 through 1980.Well-conceived, carefully researched and documented, Johnson's study fills a major gap in film studies by tracing the development of this industry in Brazil, focusing specifically on its relationship to the state.
Author: Michael Aronson Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre ISBN: 0822973863 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 321
Book Description
From the 1905 opening of the wildly popular, eponymous Nickelodeon in the city's downtown to the subsequent outgrowth of nickel theaters in nearly all of its neighborhoods, Pittsburgh proved to be perfect for the movies. Its urban industrial environment was a melting pot of ethnic, economic, and cultural forces—a "wellspring" for the development of movie culture—and nickelodeons offered citizens an inexpensive respite and handy escape from the harsh realities of the industrial world.Nickelodeon City provides a detailed view inside the city's early film trade, with insights into the politics and business dealings of the burgeoning industry. Drawing from the pages of the Pittsburgh Moving Picture Bulletin, the first known regional trade journal for the movie business, Michael Aronson profiles the major promoters in Pittsburgh, as well as many lesser-known ordinary theater owners, suppliers, and patrons. He examines early film promotion, distribution, and exhibition, and reveals the earliest forms of state censorship and the ensuing political lobbying and manipulation attempted by members of the movie trade. Aronson also explores the emergence of local exhibitor-based cinema, in which the exhibitor assumed control of the content and production of film, blurring the lines between production, consumption, and local and mass media. Nickelodeon City offers a fascinating and intimate view of a city and the socioeconomic factors that allowed an infant film industry to blossom, as well as the unique cultural fabric and neighborhood ties that kept nickelodeons prospering even after Hollywood took the industry by storm. 9.5
Author: Joel A. Tarr Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre ISBN: 0822972867 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 338
Book Description
Every city has an environmental story, perhaps none so dramatic as Pittsburgh's. Founded in a river valley blessed with enormous resources-three strong waterways, abundant forests, rich seams of coal-the city experienced a century of exploitation and industrialization that degraded and obscured the natural environment to a horrific degree. Pittsburgh came to be known as "the Smoky City," or, as James Parton famously declared in 1866, "hell with the lid taken off."Then came the storied Renaissance in the years following World War II, when the city's public and private elites, abetted by technological advances, came together to improve the air and renew the built environment. Equally dramatic was the sweeping deindustrialization of Pittsburgh in the 1980s, when the collapse of the steel industry brought down the smokestacks, leaving vast tracks of brownfields and riverfront. Today Pittsburgh faces unprecedented opportunities to reverse the environmental degradation of its history. In Devastation and Renewal, scholars of the urban environment post questions that both complicate and enrich this story. Working from deep archival research, they ask not only what happened to Pittsburgh's environment, but why. What forces-economic, political, and cultural-were at work? In exploring the disturbing history of pollution in Pittsburgh, they consider not only the sooty skies, but also the poisoned rivers and creeks, the mined hills, and scarred land. Who profited and who paid for such "progress"? How did the environment Pittsburghers live in come to be, and how it can be managed for the future?In a provocative concluding essay, Samuel P. Hays explores Pittsburgh's "environmental culture," the attitudes and institutions that interpret a city's story and work to create change. Comparing Pittsburgh to other cities and regions, he exposes exaggerations of Pittsburgh's environmental achievement and challenges the community to make real progress for the future. A landmark contribution to the emerging field of urban environmental history, Devastation and Renewal will be important to all students of cities, of cultures, and of the natural world.
Author: Jessica L. Stites Mor Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press ISBN: 0822977974 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 279
Book Description
In Transition Cinema, Jessica Stites Mor documents the critical role filmmakers, the film industry, and state regulators played in Argentina's volatile and unfinished transition from dictatorship to democracy. She shows how, during periods of both military repression and civilian rule, the state moved to control political film production and its content, distribution, and exhibition. She also reveals the strategies that the industry, independent filmmakers, and film activists employed to comply with or circumvent these regulations. Stites Mor traces three distinct generations of transition cinema, each defined by a seminal event that shifted the political economy of national filmmaking. The first generation of filmmakers witnessed and participated in civil uprisings, such as the Cordobazo in 1969, and faced waves of repression, violence, and censorship. This generation gave rise to vibrant underground exhibitions and film clubs and eventually became symbolically linked to the Peronist Left and radical militancy. Following the 1983 return to civilian rule, a second generation of political filmmakers emerged at the center of public debates, when Buenos Aires became the locus for state-level cultural programs to address human rights and collective memory. Building on that legacy, a third generation of filmmakers explored new modes of activist and political filmmaking aided by digital technology. They pioneered new genres such as the street phenomenon of cine piquetero and introduced resistance politics and social movements into highly visible public spaces. In this captivating work, Stites Mor examines how social movements, political actors, filmmakers, and government and industry institutions, all became deeply enmeshed in the project of Argentina's transition cinema. She demonstrates how film emerged as the chronicler of political struggles in a dialogue with the past, present, and future, whose message transcended both cultural and national borders.
Author: Evan D. Peet
Author: Evan D. Peet
Author: Evan D. Peet
Author: John Tiech
Author: John Tiech
Author: Pennsylvania Film Bureau
Author: Randal Johnson
Author: Pittsburgh Film Office
Author: Michael Aronson
Author: Joel A. Tarr
Author: Jessica L. Stites Mor