The Effect of Income and Education on Inter-regional Migration PDF Download

Author: June Avis O'Neill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Author: June Avis O'Neill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Author: Julie DaVanzo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Basic income
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
USA. Report proposing a model for forecasting the potential impact of guaranteed income programmes availability on internal migration - examines the determinants of migration among poverty-stricken families. Bibliography pp. 89 to 91, map and statistical tables.

Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464812829
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Migration presents a stark policy dilemma. Research repeatedly confirms that migrants, their families back home, and the countries that welcome them experience large economic and social gains. Easing immigration restrictions is one of the most effective tools for ending poverty and sharing prosperity across the globe. Yet, we see widespread opposition in destination countries, where migrants are depicted as the primary cause of many of their economic problems, from high unemployment to declining social services. Moving for Prosperity: Global Migration and Labor Markets addresses this dilemma. In addition to providing comprehensive data and empirical analysis of migration patterns and their impact, the report argues for a series of policies that work with, rather than against, labor market forces. Policy makers should aim to ease short-run dislocations and adjustment costs so that the substantial long-term benefits are shared more evenly. Only then can we avoid draconian migration restrictions that will hurt everybody. Moving for Prosperity aims to inform and stimulate policy debate, facilitate further research, and identify prominent knowledge gaps. It demonstrates why existing income gaps, demographic differences, and rapidly declining transportation costs mean that global mobility will continue to be a key feature of our lives for generations to come. Its audience includes anyone interested in one of the most controversial policy debates of our time.

Author: Lester C. Thurow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Author: Patricia Gober Meyers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Migration, Internal
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Author: Henry S. Shryock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Over the last quarter of a century, the educational selectivity of interregional migration has varied somewhat among time periods, age groups, and interregional streams; but there have been a number of persistent tendencies, particularly with respect to migration to and from the South. In general, interregional migration tends to be selective of the better educated. Within age, sex, and color groups, interregional migrants tend to be better educated than nonmigrants at their origins or destination. The net effect of this selectivity upon the educational distribution of the population in the regions has been rather slight, however.

Author: Basant Potnuru
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031393821
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This book describes the movement of un-skilled and skilled workers both within and from India and its fallout on education and development. It furthers the evidence on the contribution of education and international migration in development with specific reference to India as a major source country of migrant population. The book also distinguishes the underlying linkages and distinction between international and internal migration on the one hand and the education and development experience on the other. It brings forth the causes and development experiences of both migrations to a common platform to gauge on their similarities and differences in the lens of education and development. As such, this book contributes to the scant literature on Indian experience of internal and international migration and sheds light on future migration policy and course correction necessary for places and countries of migrant origin.

Author: Larry H. Long
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Migration, Internal
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Traces the interregional migration of the Nation's poverty population based upon the migrants' income about the time of moving, giving a more timely overview of this segment than heretofore available. This analytical study indicates the South's.

Author: Ji Hyun Park
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369202878
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
What are the effects of immigration on education, income and inequality, and marriage market? Migrants consists a large share of the population in the U.S. and they are a small but expanding group in South Korea. Studies have investigated the effect of immigration on various fields such as the labor market, but there are many aspects of life that the effects have not been explored. My dissertation research explores the effect of immigration on choosing a major in college education, matching between workers and managers, and choosing a spouse. First chapter analyzes the effect of country of origin on the college major choice of second generation immigrants. I use the American Community Survey (ACS) 2009-2013 as primary dataset and focus on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) major. I use the immigrants who are born in a foreign country and migrated to the U.S. between age 0 and 16 as proxy for second generation immigrants. Using random effects model and controlling for age of arrival, I estimate the effect of each country of origin on choosing a STEM major and decompose the country-specific. Results show that immigrant children from many countries are significantly more likely to choose a STEM major compared to natives. Decomposition shows that selection into migration is more important than the origin country characteristics, and immigrant children are more likely to choose a STEM major when there was a stronger positive selection for the parent cohort immigrants. Second chapter with Jaerim Choi studies the effect of inflow of immigrants on wages and inequality of natives. Adopting the worker-manager matching model from the trade literature, I set up a model where inflow of immigrants changes the matching between workers and managers. As a consequence, native workers and native managers with heterogeneous skill levels are affected differently through changes in the match ratio and the match quality. This impacts wages and inequality of natives. Using the U.S. Census and American Community Survey, I empirically test the model with inflow of immigrants in the U.S. 1980-2010. Using a shift-share instrumental variable for the stock of immigrants, I find that inflow of low-skilled immigrants affects native workers through the change in match quality. Consistent with the theory, inequality within native workers increases. Third chapter investigates the effect of marriage subsidy on the marriage in South Korea. The marriage subsidy, which was targeted for international marriage between Korean men and foreign women, raises the incentive for international marriage. Using the administrative marriage record for periods 2004-2013 and exploiting the variation in the subsidy across regions and years, I find that the marriage subsidy has significant positive effect on the probability of a single man marrying a foreign woman. The crowd out effect from marrying a native woman is shown in some cases.