The Distribution of the Insurance Market Effects of Tort Liability Reforms PDF Download

Author: Patricia Born
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liability (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Author: Cecelia Mason Coleman
Publisher: Univ Texas at Austin Lyndon B
ISBN: 9780899409108
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Author: Yu Fang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Three waves of tort reform occurred during mid-1970s, mid-1980s and early 2000s to deal with the liability "crises". The inflationary pressures drove up the medical costs and social inflation pushed up the damage awards size, which led to the tort reform waves. We could see a potential today when the inflation continues to increase. Tort reforms have been widely studied for its impact on the litigation costs and benefits, through which physicians and insurers' liability burden can be affected. While the liability markets have been relatively calm recently, legislative and academic debates over the efficacy of tort reforms and how they influence litigation behavior is not yet resolved. Whether tort reforms work to reduce the medical expenses and exert spillover effect on other insurance line market needs to be tested. A thorough analysis of tort reforms effect will benefit policymakers, regulators, insurers, and physicians and patients. This dissertation consists of three chapters to study how tort reforms affect the insurance markets, with a focus on health insurance markets. Chapter 1 assesses whether the effect of tort reform on the healthcare expenditures depends on the contract conditions under which physicians are paid for their professional services. Chapter 2 explores the potential for tort reforms to improve health insurers' performance by boosting their efficiency. Chapter 3 looks at other types of state reforms and policies influencing liability costs to assess the effect on both medical liability and health insurance markets.

Author: Alice R. Zimmerman
Publisher: Univ Texas at Austin Lyndon B
ISBN: 9780899409078
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Author: Stephen J. Carroll
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Insurance, Liability
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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This report offers a framework for assessing the effects of tort reforms. It attempts to provide a coherent structure for systematically thinking about how research can contribute to the policy debate over tort reform. It identifies four basic policy issues critical to assessing the effects of tort reforms on the tort system: (1) how soon we can expect to see effects of reforms; (2) whether reforms have affected the outcomes of disputes; (3) who won, who lost, and how much; and (4) whether reforms have affected economic behavior. The author points out that the kinds of data needed to assess the effects of reform are generally not available, and suggests that three types of new data collection systems need to be considered: (1) systematic efforts to obtain data from insurers and self-insured defendants on the aggregate outcomes of liability claims; (2) special surveys of claimants, the bar, and insurers to obtain the detailed individual claim information needed to identify the winners and losers in the reformed system; and (3) systems for collecting information both on the other factors that affect the behavior of participants in the tort system, and on economic outcomes and injuries.

Author: Patricia Born
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Whereas the literature evaluating the effect of tort reforms has focused on reported incurred losses, this paper examines the long run effects using a comprehensive sample by state of individual firms writing medical malpractice insurance from 1984-2003. The long run effects of reforms are greater than insurers' expected effects, as five year developed losses and ten year developed losses are below the initially reported incurred losses for those years following reform measures. The quantile regressions show the greatest effects of joint and several liability limits, noneconomic damages caps, and punitive damages reforms for the firms that are at the high end of the loss distribution. These quantile regression results show stronger, more concentrated effects of the reforms than do the OLS and fixed effects estimates for the entire sample.

Author: Daniel P. Kessler
Publisher: Hoover Institution Press
ISBN: 9780817959623
Category : Insurance, Liability
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: W. Kip Viscusi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Torts
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Author: Jennifer Arlen
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781006172
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description
Focusing on issues of vital importance to those seeking to understand and reform the tort system, this volume takes a multi-disciplinary approach, including theoretical economic analysis, empirical analysis, socio-economic analysis, and behavioral anal

Author: Martin Neil Baily
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815719366
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
For almost thirty years, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) has provided academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research of current economic issues.Contents include:Articles“Product and Stock Market Responses to Automotive Product Liability Verdicts” by Steven Garber and John Adams“The Distribution of the Insurance Market Effects of Tort Liability” by Patricia H. Born and W. Kip Viscusi“The Link between Liability Reforms and Productivity: Some Empirical Evidence” by Thomas J. Campbell, Daniel P. Kessler, and George B. Shepherd“What Drives Venture Capital Fundraising” by Paul A. Gompers and Josh Lerner“Capital's Contribution to Productivity and the Nature of Competition” by Axel Börsch-Supan“Extending the East Asian Miracle: Microeconomic Evidence from Korea” by Martin Neil Baily and Eric Zitzewitz“The Tobacco Deal” by Jeremy Bulow and Paul Klemperer