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Author: Olympia Bover Publisher: ISBN: Category : Collective bargaining Languages : en Pages : 80
Book Description
Based on data from social security records, examines changes in the distribution of earnings for over 30,000 male employees from 1980 to 1987. Investigates returns to skill and experience across sectors and over time and analyses how these returns have been affected by national and sectoral economic variables.
Author: Olympia Bover Publisher: ISBN: Category : Collective bargaining Languages : en Pages : 80
Book Description
Based on data from social security records, examines changes in the distribution of earnings for over 30,000 male employees from 1980 to 1987. Investigates returns to skill and experience across sectors and over time and analyses how these returns have been affected by national and sectoral economic variables.
Author: A B Atkinson Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191538558 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 506
Book Description
This book is about how much people earn and why the distribution of earnings has been changing over time. The gap between the top and bottom in the United States has widened significantly since 1980. Why has this happened? Is it due to new technologies? What is the role of globalisation? Are there historical precedents? The book begins with the "race" between technology and education, and shows that continuing technical progress does not necessarily imply a continuing rise in dispersion. It then examines the experience of 20 OECD countries over the twentieth century, material presented in the form of 20 country case studies. The book breaks new ground in assembling data on the distribution of individual earnings covering much of the twentieth century and drawing on a variety of under-exploited sources. The findings overturn a number of widely-held beliefs. It is not the earnings of the low paid that have been most affected by the recent changes; widening is largely due to what is happening at the top. The recent rise in earnings dispersion is not unprecedented, but should be seen as part of a longer-run history of successive compression and expansion of earnings differences.
Author: Frank Cowell Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 39
Book Description
Inequality comparisons between countries and over time should take into account problems of data imperfection. We examine the contrasting experience of the UK and spain during the 1980s in terms of the distribution of disposable income. We consider whether the apparent divergence of inequality could be attributed to deficiencies in income data including under-reporting.
Author: Daniel Cohen Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191045683 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 373
Book Description
This book is an in-depth discussion of rising inequalities in the western world. It explores the extent to which rising inequalities are the mechanical consequence of changes in economic fundamentals (such as changes in technological or demographic parameters), and to what extent they are the contingent consequences of country-specific and time-specific changes in institutions. Both the 'fundamentalist' view and the 'institutionalist' view have some relevance. For instance, the decline of traditional manufacturing employment since the 1970s has been associated in every developed country with a rise of labor-market inequality (the inequality of labor earnings within the working-age population has gone up in all countries), which lends support to the fundamentalist view. But, on the other hand, everybody agrees that institutional differences (minimum wage, collective bargaining, tax and transfer policy, etc.) between Continental European countries and Anglo-Saxon countries explain why disposable income inequality trajectories have been so different in those two groups of countries during the 1980s-90s, which lends support to the institutionalist view. The chapters in this volume show the strength of both views. Through empirical evidence and new theoretical insights the contributors argue that institutions always play a crucial role in shaping inequalities, and sometimes preventing them, but that inequalities across age, sex, and skills often recur. From Sweden to Spain and Portugal, from Italy to Japan and the USA, the volume explores the diversity of the interplay between market forces and institutions.
Author: Brian Nolan Publisher: Combat Poverty Agency ISBN: 1860762085 Category : Income distribution Languages : en Pages : 73
Book Description
This study uses data from the Living in Ireland surveys carried out by the Economic and Social Research Institute to provide a picture of the distribution of households income in Ireland in the 1990s.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264044191 Category : Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
This report provides evidence of a fairly generalised increase in income inequality over the past two decades across OECD countries, but the timing, intensity and causes of the increase differ from what is typically suggested in the media.
Author: Kuat B. Akizhanov Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031217683 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 245
Book Description
This book explores the causes of rising income inequality within industrialised, developing, and emerging economies. The development of finance capitalism over the last 40 years is charted to highlight how the neoliberal restructuring of national and global economies has driven income inequality. With case studies from the USA, South Korea, Argentina, and Sweden, a comparative analysis is presented to reveal how financialisation facilitates uneven capital accumulation and generates conditions that increase income inequality. This book aims to outline an analytical framework for a financialisation-induced income inequality nexus. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the political economy and financial economics.
Author: Olympia Bover
Author: Olympia Bover
Author: Olympia Bover
Author: A B Atkinson
Author: Frank Cowell
Author: Daniel Cohen
Author: Brian Nolan
Author: OECD
Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Author: 
Author: Kuat B. Akizhanov