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Author: Great Britain: National Audit Office Publisher: The Stationery Office ISBN: 9780102951240 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
This NAO report considers the patterns of work and worklessness in the United Kingdom, with an analysis on national, regional and local level. The report sets out a number of findings, including: that competition for vacancies is greater in some regions and local areas than others; the workless population have significantly lower qualifications than the work-in population, and in their last job, were more likely to have worked in lower skilled jobs; that the economically inactive have characteristics that are further removed from the employed than those of the unemployed; the relationship between qualifications, jobs and worklessness is not simple; disability has an impact on working and worklessness; black and minority ethnic groups have a lower employment rate, however the degree of the employment gap varies between areas; Jobsearch methods of the workless differ substantially from the methods reported as successful by those in work; Jobcentre use varies by region, sector, qualification level, and ethnicity; local area analysis shows significant differences within and between locations
Author: Great Britain: National Audit Office Publisher: The Stationery Office ISBN: 9780102951240 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
This NAO report considers the patterns of work and worklessness in the United Kingdom, with an analysis on national, regional and local level. The report sets out a number of findings, including: that competition for vacancies is greater in some regions and local areas than others; the workless population have significantly lower qualifications than the work-in population, and in their last job, were more likely to have worked in lower skilled jobs; that the economically inactive have characteristics that are further removed from the employed than those of the unemployed; the relationship between qualifications, jobs and worklessness is not simple; disability has an impact on working and worklessness; black and minority ethnic groups have a lower employment rate, however the degree of the employment gap varies between areas; Jobsearch methods of the workless differ substantially from the methods reported as successful by those in work; Jobcentre use varies by region, sector, qualification level, and ethnicity; local area analysis shows significant differences within and between locations
Author: Peter Auer Publisher: International Labour Organization ISBN: 9789290147831 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
This collection of papers examines key trends in the internationalisation of employment, drawing on the proceedings of an ILO conference held in Annecy, France in April 2005. The papers focus on three related issues: the impacts of trade and investment abroad, including the offshoring of production of goods and services, and effects on the winners and losers in terms of employment; adjustment methods for coping with the short and medium term problems related to the globalisation of employment; and the importance of international instruments to help ensure a level playing field in trade and promote development, drawing on established rights and international labour standards.
Author: Shujiro Urata Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000432327 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 187
Book Description
Given the rising criticisms of and growing doubts about globalisation, this timely edited volume looks at globalisation and its economic impact on eight countries in Asia and the Pacific region, namely Australia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, the United States (US), and Vietnam. The eight selected countries are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and yet the economies of these member countries have benefited differently from globalisation. This book summarises findings from existing academic literature in a coherent framework and reviews them critically to provide a balanced analysis. It also identifies the mechanisms through which globalisation impacts economies and explains how understanding of such mechanisms can be useful for formulating policies, which would benefit from globalisation while achieving inclusive economic growth in the context of rising nationalism and protectionism. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/10.4324/9781003138501, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 236
Book Description
Offshoring - the transfer of an industrial activity abroad - is defined in detail and its effects examined.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309444454 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 643
Book Description
The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration finds that the long-term impact of immigration on the wages and employment of native-born workers overall is very small, and that any negative impacts are most likely to be found for prior immigrants or native-born high school dropouts. First-generation immigrants are more costly to governments than are the native-born, but the second generation are among the strongest fiscal and economic contributors in the U.S. This report concludes that immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth in the U.S. More than 40 million people living in the United States were born in other countries, and almost an equal number have at least one foreign-born parent. Together, the first generation (foreign-born) and second generation (children of the foreign-born) comprise almost one in four Americans. It comes as little surprise, then, that many U.S. residents view immigration as a major policy issue facing the nation. Not only does immigration affect the environment in which everyone lives, learns, and works, but it also interacts with nearly every policy area of concern, from jobs and the economy, education, and health care, to federal, state, and local government budgets. The changing patterns of immigration and the evolving consequences for American society, institutions, and the economy continue to fuel public policy debate that plays out at the national, state, and local levels. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration assesses the impact of dynamic immigration processes on economic and fiscal outcomes for the United States, a major destination of world population movements. This report will be a fundamental resource for policy makers and law makers at the federal, state, and local levels but extends to the general public, nongovernmental organizations, the business community, educational institutions, and the research community.
Author: Alan Manning Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 1400850673 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 414
Book Description
What happens if an employer cuts wages by one cent? Much of labor economics is built on the assumption that all the workers will quit immediately. Here, Alan Manning mounts a systematic challenge to the standard model of perfect competition. Monopsony in Motion stands apart by analyzing labor markets from the real-world perspective that employers have significant market (or monopsony) power over their workers. Arguing that this power derives from frictions in the labor market that make it time-consuming and costly for workers to change jobs, Manning re-examines much of labor economics based on this alternative and equally plausible assumption. The book addresses the theoretical implications of monopsony and presents a wealth of empirical evidence. Our understanding of the distribution of wages, unemployment, and human capital can all be improved by recognizing that employers have some monopsony power over their workers. Also considered are policy issues including the minimum wage, equal pay legislation, and caps on working hours. In a monopsonistic labor market, concludes Manning, the "free" market can no longer be sustained as an ideal and labor economists need to be more open-minded in their evaluation of labor market policies. Monopsony in Motion will represent for some a new fundamental text in the advanced study of labor economics, and for others, an invaluable alternative perspective that henceforth must be taken into account in any serious consideration of the subject.
Author: Joseph E. Stiglitz Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company ISBN: 0393330281 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 401
Book Description
Nobel Prize winner Stiglitz focuses on policies that truly work and offers fresh, new thinking about the questions that shape the globalization debate.
Author: Patrick Low Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9813141476 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 784
Book Description
This compilation of 22 firm-specific case studies is an important contribution to the discussion of 'servicification' trends in manufacturing. 'Services have increased in importance and value in many manufacturing value chains, making companies that produce physical products look more like service enterprises. What services do global value chains use in their operations, how important are they and how do economic policies shape firms' configurations, operations, and location of global value chains? This book addresses these questions and more.The interviewed firms, based in 12 APEC economies, come from different sectors ranging from multinational automotive, construction equipment, and electrical appliance manufacturers to small and medium manufacturers of watches or chemical for water treatment. The book analyses what specific services are important in different stages of the value chain, and whether they are typically provided in-house or outsourced.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264034250 Category : Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
Global value chains are radically altering how goods and services are produced--parts made in one country, for instance, are increasingly assembled in another and sold in a third. The globalisation of production has changed the industrial structure ...
Author: Sandrine Cazes Publisher: International Labor Office ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 308
Book Description
In developing countries, labour markets play a central role in determining economic and social progress since employment status is one of the key determinants of exiting poverty and promoting inclusion. Yet the reality in most developing countries is that the labour market fails to create the jobs in the formal economy that would help individuals and their families prosper. In recognition of these challenges, governments and other stakeholders in developing countries have increasingly prioritised policies and programmes to promote decent work. However, this requires navigating a range of complex issues and debates surrounding the linkages between development processes and labour market outcomes. This volume consists of three main thematic parts. Part I provides a broad overview of key issues, including characterising the employment challenge in developing countries and the link between economic growth, distribution, poverty and employment. Drawing on the literature and country examples, Part II analyses the specific topics of wages, migration and education. The final section shifts to a more normative focus, addressing labour market institutions and policies, along with systematic approaches to quantifying labour markets in developing countries. Perspectives on Labour Economics for Development is an invaluable reference for policy-makers in middle- and low-income countries as well as an ideal handbook for teachers and students of economics and development.
Author: Great Britain: National Audit Office
Author: Great Britain: National Audit Office
Author: Peter Auer
Author: Shujiro Urata
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Alan Manning
Author: Joseph E. Stiglitz
Author: Patrick Low
Author: OECD
Author: Sandrine Cazes