Author: William L. CraigPublisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1579107877
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 319
Book Description
The Cosmological Argument from Plato to Leibniz
Author: William L. CraigPublisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1579107877
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 319
Book Description
The Cosmological Argument from Plato to Leibniz
Author: William Lane CraigPublisher: Springer
ISBN: 134904993X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
The Cosmological Argument from Plato to Leibniz
Author: William CraigThe Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 1
Author: Paul CopanPublisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1501330802
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
Did the universe begin to exist? If so, did it have a cause? Or could it have come into existence uncaused, from nothing? These questions are taken up by the medieval-though recently-revived-kalam cosmological argument, which has arguably been the most discussed philosophical argument for God's existence in recent decades. The kalam's line of reasoning maintains that the series of past events cannot be infinite but rather is finite. Since the universe could not have come into being uncaused, there must be a transcendent cause of the universe's beginning, a conclusion supportive of theism. This anthology on the philosophical arguments for the finitude of the past asks: Is an infinite series of past events metaphysically possible? Should actual infinites be restricted to theoretical mathematics, or can an actual infinite exist in the concrete world? These essays by kalam proponents and detractors engage in lively debate about the nature of infinity and its conundrums; about frequently-used kalam argument paradoxes of Tristram Shandy, the Grim Reaper, and Hilbert's Hotel; and about the infinity of the future.
Cosmological Arguments
Author: Michael AlmeidaPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108456920
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
The book discusses the structure, content, and evaluation of cosmological arguments. The introductory chapter investigates features essential to cosmological arguments. Traditionally, cosmological arguments are distinguished by their appeal to change, causation, contingency or objective becoming in the world. But none of these is in fact essential to the formulation of cosmological arguments. Chapters I - III present a critical discussion of traditional Thomistic, Kalam, and Leibnizian cosmological arguments, noting various advantages and disadvantages of these approaches. Chapter IV offers an entirely new approach to the cosmological argument-the approach of theistic modal realism. The proper explananda of cosmological arguments on this approach is not change, causation, contingency or objective becoming in the world. The proper explananda is the totality of metaphysical reality-all actualia and all possibilia. The result is the most compelling and least objectionable version of the cosmological argument.
The Monadology
Author: Gottfried Wilhelm Gottfried Wilhelm LeibnizPublisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781986704465
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
The Monadology (French: La Monadologie, 1714) is one of Gottfried Leibniz's best known works representing his later philosophy. It is a short text which sketches in some 90 paragraphs a metaphysics of simple substances, or monads. In it, he offers a new solution to mind and matter interaction by means of a pre-established harmony expressed as the 'Best of all possible worlds' form of optimism.
The Principle of Sufficient Reason
Author: Alexander R. PrussPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139455095
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 317
Book Description
The Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) says that all contingent facts must have explanation. In this 2006 volume, which was the first on the topic in the English language in nearly half a century, Alexander Pruss examines the substantive philosophical issues raised by the Principle Reason. Discussing various forms of the PSR and selected historical episodes, from Parmenides, Leibnez, and Hume, Pruss defends the claim that every true contingent proposition must have an explanation against major objections, including Hume's imaginability argument and Peter van Inwagen's argument that the PSR entails modal fatalism. Pruss also provides a number of positive arguments for the PSR, based on considerations as different as the metaphysics of existence, counterfactuals and modality, negative explanations, and the everyday applicability of the PSR. Moreover, Pruss shows how the PSR would advance the discussion in a number of disparate fields, including meta-ethics and the philosophy of mathematics.
The Son Rises
Author: William L. CraigPublisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1579104649
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 157
Book Description
Is the Christian message of Jesus Christ and his resurrection true? Using ten lines of historical evidence, Dr. Craig defends the probability that Jesus was resurrected following his crucifixion. He examines the origin of the Christian movement, and more provocative subjects, such as the Shroud of Turin, parapsychological phenomena and hallucinations.
The Mystery of Existence
Author: John LesliePublisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470673559
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
This compelling study of the origins of all that exists, including explanations of the entire material world, traces the responses of philosophers and scientists to the most elemental and haunting question of all: why is anything here—or anything anywhere? Why is there something rather than nothing? Why not nothing? It includes the thoughts of dozens of luminaries from Plato and Aristotle to Aquinas and Leibniz to modern thinkers such as physicists Stephen Hawking and Steven Weinberg, philosophers Robert Nozick and Derek Parfit, philosophers of religion Alvin Plantinga and Richard Swinburne, and the Dalai Lama. The first accessible volume to cover a wide range of possible reasons for the existence of all reality, from over 50 renowned thinkers, including Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Descartes, Leibniz, Hume, Bertrand Russell, Stephen Hawking, Steven Weinberg, Robert Nozick, Derek Parfit, Alvin Plantinga, Richard Swinburne, John Polkinghorne, Paul Davies, and the Dalai Lama Features insights by scientists, philosophers, and theologians Includes informative and helpful editorial introductions to each section Provides a wealth of suggestions for further reading and research Presents material that is both comprehensive and comprehensible
The Ultimate Why Question
Author: John F. WippelPublisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 0813218632
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description
This volume gathers studies by prominent scholars and philosophers about the question how have major figures from the history of philosophy, and some contemporary philosophers, addressed "the ultimate why question": why is there anything at all rather than nothing whatsoever?