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Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789279443466 Category : Languages : en Pages : 83
Book Description
The Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM) was set up following the accession of Romania and Bulgaria to the European Union in 2007 to help the two countries deliver improvements in their judicial systems and to tackle corruption. In Bulgaria's case, the CVM had the additional purpose of assisting the country in combating organised crime. Since then, the Commission has reported regularly on the two countries' progress, delivering the most recent progress report in January 2014. In the case of Bulgaria, the Commission found that since its last report in July 2012 this country had made some progress. The report noted that there had been some degree of improvement in appointment procedures and some useful managerial steps taken in the prosecution service and the judiciary.^However, it concluded that overall progress was not yet sufficient and was still fragile, and that public confidence had been eroded by appointments aborted due to integrity issues and the escape of convicted leaders of organised crime from justice, as well as a succession of revelations about political influence on the judicial system. The report also found that there were still very few cases where instances of corruption or organised crime had been brought to a conclusion in court. The report concluded by setting out a range of recommendations for Bulgaria to improve the functioning of its judicial system as well as its performance in the fight against corruption and organised crime. The findings on Romania showed that progress had been made in many areas since the previous CVM reports. The report showed that the record in the key judicial and integrity institutions had remained positive and that necessary and long-awaited legislative changes were still on track.^However, the report also highlighted concerns about judicial independence and noted that there were many examples of resistance to integrity and anti-corruption measures at political and administrative levels. The report found that this mixed picture had consequences for the extent to which the reform process in Romania could be seen as sustainable, given an absence of consensus about the objectives of the CVM nevertheless noted that the resilience of the key anti-corruption institutions in the face of sustained pressure had shown that the reform approach had taken root in significant sections of Romanian society. The report concluded by proposing a range of recommendations for Romania designed to make judicial reforms more sustainable and resilient and step up the fight against corruption.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789279443466 Category : Languages : en Pages : 83
Book Description
The Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM) was set up following the accession of Romania and Bulgaria to the European Union in 2007 to help the two countries deliver improvements in their judicial systems and to tackle corruption. In Bulgaria's case, the CVM had the additional purpose of assisting the country in combating organised crime. Since then, the Commission has reported regularly on the two countries' progress, delivering the most recent progress report in January 2014. In the case of Bulgaria, the Commission found that since its last report in July 2012 this country had made some progress. The report noted that there had been some degree of improvement in appointment procedures and some useful managerial steps taken in the prosecution service and the judiciary.^However, it concluded that overall progress was not yet sufficient and was still fragile, and that public confidence had been eroded by appointments aborted due to integrity issues and the escape of convicted leaders of organised crime from justice, as well as a succession of revelations about political influence on the judicial system. The report also found that there were still very few cases where instances of corruption or organised crime had been brought to a conclusion in court. The report concluded by setting out a range of recommendations for Bulgaria to improve the functioning of its judicial system as well as its performance in the fight against corruption and organised crime. The findings on Romania showed that progress had been made in many areas since the previous CVM reports. The report showed that the record in the key judicial and integrity institutions had remained positive and that necessary and long-awaited legislative changes were still on track.^However, the report also highlighted concerns about judicial independence and noted that there were many examples of resistance to integrity and anti-corruption measures at political and administrative levels. The report found that this mixed picture had consequences for the extent to which the reform process in Romania could be seen as sustainable, given an absence of consensus about the objectives of the CVM nevertheless noted that the resilience of the key anti-corruption institutions in the face of sustained pressure had shown that the reform approach had taken root in significant sections of Romanian society. The report concluded by proposing a range of recommendations for Romania designed to make judicial reforms more sustainable and resilient and step up the fight against corruption.
Author: Caroline Chandler Publisher: ISBN: 9789284624416 Category : Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
This study takes stock of the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM) agreed between the European Commission and Bulgaria and Romania in 2007. It reviews the progress made regarding judicial reform, combatting corruption, and organised crime (in Bulgaria’s case), looks at the measures adopted in response to the latest Commission recommendations, and examines how the CVM has performed overall. The report includes recommendations on the future of the CVM.
Author: Milada Anna Vachudová Publisher: ISBN: Category : Europe, Eastern Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
"Remaining problems with corruption in Bulgaria and Romania have prompted the EU to introduce the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM). This mechanism is to extend EU leverage into the post-accession period with the aim of triggering necessary reforms. While the CVM has not solved the problems related to corruption and the judiciary, the authors of this policy analysis argue that it has had a positive impact by giving domestic elites in these countries stronger incentives to pursue reform, in particular when coupled to sanctions or rewards. Furthermore, EU pressure can be powerful when twinned with domestic incentives related to winning elections and holding power. The publication is part of the research project Governance, control and efficiency in the EU"--Publisher's description.
Author: Susie Alegre Publisher: ISBN: 9789290798781 Category : Languages : en Pages : 84
Book Description
"This report assesses the needs and options for monitoring and reinforcing the rule of law in an enlarged EU. It looks at the existing mechanisms for monitoring in the EU, the Council of Europe and the UN and identifies the gaps before suggesting solutions. The report includes case studies on Bulgaria and Romania that focus on the ways in which the two most recent member states of the EU have responded to the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism imposed on them at accession while giving an overview of the very different issues faced by each country in the context of the rule of law. These country reports feed into the overall analysis of the need for effective monitoring of the rule of law in the EU in general."--Publisher.
Author: Ghislaine Pellat Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031422538 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 370
Book Description
In this book, the ERECO-PGV[1] network wishes to make an overview of the cooperation implemented by and in the European Union and to describe the concrete forms they have taken. The issue is to analyze the internal European cooperation between economic actors, politicians, and EU citizens at different levels, but also to focus attention on the external cooperation (neighborhood policies, external policies, and collaborations with international institutions: NATO, OECD, WTO, etc.). Carrying uncompromising attention on this issue means rethinking the European project in light of today's challenges. From the very beginning, the EU was based on and called for forms of multinational cooperation, bilateral (internal and external) at different levels, involving economic actors, public actors, local authorities, and civil society. The frameworks for this cooperation as well as for the successive enlargements of the EU were drawn up in the context of European negotiations, in particular during discussions on the European Treaties. European values, standards, and rules are embodied in the texts of agreements, resolutions, and European directives and Treaties signed by all member countries. They establish the functioning of European institutions and the framework of democratic life in Europe. The emergence of current crises (Brexit, COVID-19, migration crisis, non-respect of rule of law rules, refusal of certain member countries to apply the European Charter of Human Rights, etc.) is questioning the project of the European Union and introduced the challenges which should be overcome by the proposal of the new project able to face the internal complexity of the Union and to answer to the pressure of a conflicting international context. What remains of the European ideal affirmed in the treaties of 1957, 1992, and 2007? How to "re-enchant" the common project? Yet, the European Union remains attractive to new candidate countries. How do they read the integration conditions into the EU with regard to their own projects?
Author: Tanja A. Borzel Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000112616 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive account of the extent to which policies and institutions of the European Union (EU) spread across different contexts. Are the EU’s attempts to transfer its policies and institutions to accession and neighbourhood countries sustainable and effective? To what degree do other regions of the world emulate the EU’s institutional features, what are the mechanisms of, and conditions for, their diffusion? Chapters deal with Europeanization in the new EU member states, particularly in Romania and Bulgaria, in current accession candidates, i.e. the Western Balkans and Turkey, as well the Eastern (Southern Caucasus) and Southern Neighbourhood (Israel and the Maghreb). In addition, authors investigate the diffusion of EU policies and institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The authors place Europeanization studies in the wider context of research on transnational diffusion, and examine the relevant mechanisms and processes, including incentives and capacity-building, socialization and learning as well as functional and normative emulation. Finally, the book discusses what conditions lead to the successful diffusion of European institutions and policies, such as domestic incentives, degrees of (limited) statehood, regime type, and power (a)symmetries. This book was originally published as a special issue of West European Politics.
Author: Eli Gateva Publisher: Springer ISBN: 1137482435 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 353
Book Description
The book provides the first comprehensive comparative analysis of the development of EU enlargement conditionality across four different enlargement waves - the first (2004) and the second (2007) phase of the Eastern enlargement, the EU enlargement to Croatia (2013), and the ongoing enlargement round involving Turkey and the Western Balkans.
Author: Allan Rosas Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 1509955097 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 241
Book Description
This study, with its approach rooted in EU law and its clear focus on conceptual underpinnings, grapples with one of the most challenging questions facing constitutional lawyers today; namely the rule of law. Drawing on the expertise of leading scholars and judges at the forefront of the question, it takes a dual approach. It opens by setting out the foundations of the rule of law, including legal certainty, democratic principles and judicial independence. It goes on to explore the protections that can be relied upon, from policy developments, to human rights sanctions, and infringement actions. This is a rapidly developing question in EU constitutional law, so this masterful collection will be welcomed by both scholars and policy-makers in the field.
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: European Scrutiny Committee Publisher: The Stationery Office ISBN: 9780215049773 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 206
Author: Ana Bobić Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0192847031 Category : Conflict of laws Languages : en Pages : 321
Book Description
A comparative and comprehensive account of the jurisprudence of constitutional conflict between the Court of Justice and national courts with the power of constitutional review. This monograph addresses the incidences of, and reasons for, constitutional clashes in the application and enforcement of EU law. It aims to determine how the principle of primacy of EU law works in reality and whether the jurisprudence of the courts under analysis supports this concept. To this end, the book explores the three areas of constitutional conflict: ultra vires review, identity review, and fundamental rights review. The book substantiates the descriptive and strengthens the normative contributions of the theory of constitutional pluralism in relation to the web of relations in the European judicial space. By examining the influence that the jurisprudence of constitutional conflict has on the balance of powers between the Court of Justice and constitutional courts, the volume develops the judicial triangle as an analytical tool that depicts the consequences for the horizontal (constitutional courts vis-à-vis the Court of Justice) and vertical judicial relationships (Court of Justice vis-à-vis ordinary national courts; constitutional courts vis-à-vis ordinary national courts). By offering a thorough compilation of the jurisprudence of constitutional conflict in the EU, The Jurisprudence of Constitutional Conflict in the European Union improves our understanding of the principle of primacy of EU law and its limits, as well as reinforces the theory of constitutional pluralism in explaining and guiding judicial power relations and interactions in the EU.
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Author: Caroline Chandler
Author: Milada Anna Vachudová
Author: Susie Alegre
Author: Ghislaine Pellat
Author: Tanja A. Borzel
Author: Eli Gateva
Author: Allan Rosas
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: European Scrutiny Committee
Author: Ana Bobić