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The Complete Book on Medical Plastics

The Complete Book on Medical Plastics PDF Author: NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178330008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 323

Book Description
Plastics currently form one of the most important components of the medical industry. Medical device designers and engineers increasingly prefer plastics to conventional packaging materials such as metals owing to superior flexibility offered by plastics in fabrication process. Advancements in sterilization techniques shift towards disposable devices, development of enhanced plastic materials, and technological innovations are factors driving the overall market growth and expansion. The development of novel materials such as biocompatible polymers for use in medical implants will furthermore provide the required impetus for the global medical plastics market. Every day, plastics are involved in critical surgeries, life saving efforts, and routine medical procedures. Plastic materials can be sterilized hundreds of times without degradation. Lightweight plastics are used to form replacement joints, non surgical supports, and therapy equipment. Clear plastics provide visibility for transfusions, surgeries, and diagnostic equipment of all kinds and plastics can be machined, molded, or formed into almost any shape imaginable. The use of plastics in health care field encompasses several distinct markets. Plastic is used on a large scale as medical devices like disposable syringes, optical and dental products, heart valves, contact lenses and many more medical products. This way plastic has very importance in making medical devices. The medical plastics industry is set to expand rapidly over the next decade taking up increasing proportions of GDP, as countries provide healthcare to an ageing population, access to medicine expands in developing regions and new technology is developed. This book basically deals with significance of packaging for pharmaceuticals & medical industry, tablets & capsules liquids, creams and ointments, OPVC, OPP and oriented and non oriented pet containers, blister trays for ampoules, cartridge tubes etc., shrink packaging and stretch wrapping, conducting health based risk assessments of medical materials, performance properties of metallocene polyethylene, EVA, and flexible PVC films, polyurethane thin film welding for medical device applications, polyurethane film as an alternative to PVC and latex, opportunities for PVC replacement in medical solution containers, thermoplastic silicone urethane copolymers : a new class of biomedical elastomers, selecting materials for medical products : from PVC to metallocene polyolefins, injection molding engineering plastics, assessing the performance and suitability of parylene coating etc. The present book contains the important information of plastics in medical field and their uses in various ways. This is very useful book for entrepreneurs, researchers, technocrats and technical institutions. TAGS Medical Plastic Packaging and Medical Product Manufacture, Medical Plastic Injection, Medical Plastics Manufacture, Plastic Products for Hospital and Medical Use, Medical &Surgical Plastic Products, Medical Plastic Injection Molding, Plastic Products for Medical, Plastics in Medicine, Plastic Laboratory Products and Equipment Manufacture, Medical Device Manufacturing, Medical Plastic Material and Process, Wound Dressing Formulation, Sterilization Process, Chemical Process, Physicochemical Process, Synergetic Process, Validation of Sterilization Process, Injection Molding, Non PVC Formulation, Polycarbonate Processing, Pet Conversion Process, Pet Bottles for Pharma, TPE Film Manufacture, Polyurethane Thin-Film Welding, Film Joining Method, Ultrasonic Welding, Direct Thermal Sealing, Producing Bubble, Silicones, Silicon Urethane Copolymers, Ion-Beam Processing, Medical Coating, Parylene Process, Injection Molding Machine, Reprocessing Disposable Surgical Gloves, TPE Films for Medical, Producing Bubble/Taper Tubing for Medical, Tubing-Processing Equipment, Benchtop Plastic Injection Mold, Small Plastic Injection Molding Machine, Injection Molding Machine Manufacture, Injection Moulding Machine Process, TPE Film Manufacturing, Medical Plastic Manufacturing, How to Start TPE Film Manufacturing in India, Medical Plastic Manufacturing in India, Most Profitable Ion-Beam Processing Business Ideas, TPE Film Manufacturing Projects, Small Scale Ion-Beam Processing Projects, Starting Medical Plastic Production Business, How to Start Medical Plastic Manufacturing Business, TPE Film Manufacturing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, New Small Scale Ideas in Medical Plastic Manufacturing Industry, NPCS, Niir, Process Technology Books, Business Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project Identification and Selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business Guidance, Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project for Medical Tablets and Creams, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project for Startups, Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Start-Up Business Plan for Medical Plastic Manufacturing, Start Up India, Stand Up India, Injections Making Small Business Manufacturing, Modern Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Profitable Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Setting Up and Opening Your Medical Plastic Manufacturing Business, How to Start TPE Film Manufacturing?, How to Start Successful Medical Plastic Production Business, Small Scale Commercial Medical Plastic Making, Best Small and Cottage Scale Industries, TPE Film Manufacturing Business, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing,

The Complete Book on Medical Plastics

The Complete Book on Medical Plastics PDF Author: NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178330008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 323

Book Description
Plastics currently form one of the most important components of the medical industry. Medical device designers and engineers increasingly prefer plastics to conventional packaging materials such as metals owing to superior flexibility offered by plastics in fabrication process. Advancements in sterilization techniques shift towards disposable devices, development of enhanced plastic materials, and technological innovations are factors driving the overall market growth and expansion. The development of novel materials such as biocompatible polymers for use in medical implants will furthermore provide the required impetus for the global medical plastics market. Every day, plastics are involved in critical surgeries, life saving efforts, and routine medical procedures. Plastic materials can be sterilized hundreds of times without degradation. Lightweight plastics are used to form replacement joints, non surgical supports, and therapy equipment. Clear plastics provide visibility for transfusions, surgeries, and diagnostic equipment of all kinds and plastics can be machined, molded, or formed into almost any shape imaginable. The use of plastics in health care field encompasses several distinct markets. Plastic is used on a large scale as medical devices like disposable syringes, optical and dental products, heart valves, contact lenses and many more medical products. This way plastic has very importance in making medical devices. The medical plastics industry is set to expand rapidly over the next decade taking up increasing proportions of GDP, as countries provide healthcare to an ageing population, access to medicine expands in developing regions and new technology is developed. This book basically deals with significance of packaging for pharmaceuticals & medical industry, tablets & capsules liquids, creams and ointments, OPVC, OPP and oriented and non oriented pet containers, blister trays for ampoules, cartridge tubes etc., shrink packaging and stretch wrapping, conducting health based risk assessments of medical materials, performance properties of metallocene polyethylene, EVA, and flexible PVC films, polyurethane thin film welding for medical device applications, polyurethane film as an alternative to PVC and latex, opportunities for PVC replacement in medical solution containers, thermoplastic silicone urethane copolymers : a new class of biomedical elastomers, selecting materials for medical products : from PVC to metallocene polyolefins, injection molding engineering plastics, assessing the performance and suitability of parylene coating etc. The present book contains the important information of plastics in medical field and their uses in various ways. This is very useful book for entrepreneurs, researchers, technocrats and technical institutions. TAGS Medical Plastic Packaging and Medical Product Manufacture, Medical Plastic Injection, Medical Plastics Manufacture, Plastic Products for Hospital and Medical Use, Medical &Surgical Plastic Products, Medical Plastic Injection Molding, Plastic Products for Medical, Plastics in Medicine, Plastic Laboratory Products and Equipment Manufacture, Medical Device Manufacturing, Medical Plastic Material and Process, Wound Dressing Formulation, Sterilization Process, Chemical Process, Physicochemical Process, Synergetic Process, Validation of Sterilization Process, Injection Molding, Non PVC Formulation, Polycarbonate Processing, Pet Conversion Process, Pet Bottles for Pharma, TPE Film Manufacture, Polyurethane Thin-Film Welding, Film Joining Method, Ultrasonic Welding, Direct Thermal Sealing, Producing Bubble, Silicones, Silicon Urethane Copolymers, Ion-Beam Processing, Medical Coating, Parylene Process, Injection Molding Machine, Reprocessing Disposable Surgical Gloves, TPE Films for Medical, Producing Bubble/Taper Tubing for Medical, Tubing-Processing Equipment, Benchtop Plastic Injection Mold, Small Plastic Injection Molding Machine, Injection Molding Machine Manufacture, Injection Moulding Machine Process, TPE Film Manufacturing, Medical Plastic Manufacturing, How to Start TPE Film Manufacturing in India, Medical Plastic Manufacturing in India, Most Profitable Ion-Beam Processing Business Ideas, TPE Film Manufacturing Projects, Small Scale Ion-Beam Processing Projects, Starting Medical Plastic Production Business, How to Start Medical Plastic Manufacturing Business, TPE Film Manufacturing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, New Small Scale Ideas in Medical Plastic Manufacturing Industry, NPCS, Niir, Process Technology Books, Business Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project Identification and Selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business Guidance, Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project for Medical Tablets and Creams, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project for Startups, Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Start-Up Business Plan for Medical Plastic Manufacturing, Start Up India, Stand Up India, Injections Making Small Business Manufacturing, Modern Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Profitable Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Setting Up and Opening Your Medical Plastic Manufacturing Business, How to Start TPE Film Manufacturing?, How to Start Successful Medical Plastic Production Business, Small Scale Commercial Medical Plastic Making, Best Small and Cottage Scale Industries, TPE Film Manufacturing Business, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing,

Plastics in Medical Devices

Plastics in Medical Devices PDF Author: Vinny R. Sastri
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 081552028X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Book Description
No book has been published that gives a detailed description of all the types of plastic materials used in medical devices, the unique requirements that the materials need to comply with and the ways standard plastics can be modified to meet such needs. This book will start with an introduction to medical devices, their classification and some of the regulations (both US and global) that affect their design, production and sale. A couple of chapters will focus on all the requirements that plastics need to meet for medical device applications. The subsequent chapters describe the various types of plastic materials, their properties profiles, the advantages and disadvantages for medical device applications, the techniques by which their properties can be enhanced, and real-world examples of their use. Comparative tables will allow readers to find the right classes of materials suitable for their applications or new product development needs.

Plastics in Medical Devices for Cardiovascular Applications

Plastics in Medical Devices for Cardiovascular Applications PDF Author: Ajay Padsalgikar
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0323371221
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Book Description
Plastics in Medical Devices for Cardiovascular Applications enables designers of new cardiovascular medical devices to make decisions about the kind of plastics that can go into the manufacture of their device by explaining the property requirements of various applications in this area, including artificial valves, lead insulation, balloons, vascular grafts, and more. - Enables designers to improve device performance and remain compliant with regulations by selecting the best material for each application - Presents a range of applications, including artificial valves, stents, and vascular grafts - Explains which materials can be used for each application, and why each is appropriate, thus assisting in the design of better tools and processes

Emerging Trends in Medical Plastic Engineering and Manufacturing

Emerging Trends in Medical Plastic Engineering and Manufacturing PDF Author: Markus Schönberger
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0323374654
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description
Emerging Trends in Medical Plastic Engineering and Manufacturing gives engineers and materials scientists working in the field detailed insights into upcoming technologies in medical polymers. While plastic manufacturing combines the possibility of mass production and wide design variability, there are still opportunities within the plastic engineering field which have not been fully adopted in the medical industry. In addition, there are numerous additional challenges related to the development of products for this industry, such as ensuring tolerance to disinfection, biocompatibility, selecting compliant additives for processing, and more. This book enables product designers, polymer processing engineers, and manufacturing engineers to take advantage of the numerous upcoming developments in medical plastics, such as autoregulated volume-correction to achieve zero defect production or the development of 'intelligent' single use plastic products, and methods for sterile manufacturing which reduce the need for subsequent sterilization processes. Finally, as medical devices get smaller, the book discusses the challenges posed by miniaturization for injection molders, how to respond to these challenges, and the rapidly advancing prototyping technologies. - Provides a roadmap to the emerging technologies for polymers in the medical device industry, including coverage of 'intelligent' single use products, personalized medical devices, and the integration of manufacturing steps to improve workflows - Helps engineers in the biomedical and medical devices industries to navigate and anticipate the special requirements of this field with relation to biocompatibility, sterilization methods, and government regulations - Presents tactics readers can use to take advantage of rapid prototyping technologies, such as 3D printing, to reduce defects in production and develop products that enable entirely new treatment possibilities

The Future of the Medical Plastics Market

The Future of the Medical Plastics Market PDF Author: VINCENT. SABOURIN
Publisher: Productivity Press
ISBN: 9781032080925
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Book Description
Plastics have occupied an important place in the modern medical industry. It has substituted traditional devices and products made of metal, other materials, and ceramics. Over recent years, increased reliance on transparent plastic pharmaceutical and medical products has produced remarkable breakthroughs that improve medical attention delivery and allow it to be more comfortable for the masses to live better and longer lives. The purpose of this handbook is to provide a strategic perspective on the market to identify opportunities for growth and promising niches in the medical plastics market. It also helps in analyzing emerging trends in medical plastics to facilitate new product development. The medical plastics market is a new field with a broad scope and unending opportunities for manufacturers and suppliers and medical practitioners from healthcare. With a combination of the right material and technology, it has a lot to offer to the patients with affordable pricing. By keeping the worth of the medical plastics market in mind, we have set some objectives. This book identifies growth factors in the medical plastics market and analyzes critical factors of success to compete. The author presents background on the medical plastics market by its usage, products, processes, and innovation. He also reviews existing studies on the medical plastics market for topics like market size, market growth, segment growth, and geographic markets.

The Complete Book on Waste Treatment Technologies (Industrial, Biomedical, Water, Electronic, Municipal, Household/ Kitchen, Farm Animal, Dairy, Poultry, Meat, Fish & Sea Food Industry Waste and Machinery Equipment Details)_2nd Edition

The Complete Book on Waste Treatment Technologies (Industrial, Biomedical, Water, Electronic, Municipal, Household/ Kitchen, Farm Animal, Dairy, Poultry, Meat, Fish & Sea Food Industry Waste and Machinery Equipment Details)_2nd Edition PDF Author: PROF. DR. MAHENDRA PAL
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 819567691X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 584

Book Description
Waste management is a global problem that continues to increase with rapid industrialization, population growth, and economic development. As the world hurtles towards the urban future, the amount of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is growing very fast. Waste includes any solid material or material that is suspended dissolved or transported in water or deposited on land. Wastes are generally classified into solid, liquid, & gaseous and are broadly classified as household waste; municipal waste; commercial and non-hazardous industrial wastes; e- waste, hazardous (toxic) industrial wastes; construction and demolition waste; health care wastes – waste generated in health care facilities (e.g. hospitals, medical research facilities); human and animal wastes; and incinerator wastes. In the recent years, modern society has become more responsible when it comes to waste management. The fast industrialization, urbanization, modern technology, and rapidly growing population in India have posed a serious challenge to the waste management. In India, per capita generation rate of municipal solid waste ranges from 0.2 to 0.5 kg/day. At present, the daily generation rate in South Asia, East Asia and the Pacific combined is approximately 1.0 million tons per day. The current scenario reveals that there is a tremendous scope for the development of waste treatment technologies and is expected to offer significant opportunities in the near future. Sustainability of waste management is the key for providing an effective service that can satisfy the need of end users. Solid Waste Management sector in India has become a very lucrative sector for investors. With a growing urgency for efficient waste management in many cities, there will be more and more employment opportunities in the sector. The participation of different sectors, roll of Government and private organization is important for better management of waste. This book describes the various waste treatment technologies like; Physical treatment techniques, biological treatment techniques, anaerobic lagoon techniques etc. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, students, teachers, researchers, administrators, and planners of various disciplines who are directly or indirectly involved in the waste management.

The Complete Book on Emulsifiers with Uses, Formulae and Processes (2nd Revised Edition)

The Complete Book on Emulsifiers with Uses, Formulae and Processes (2nd Revised Edition) PDF Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 8190568531
Category : Emulsions
Languages : en
Pages : 426

Book Description
Emulsifier is an organic compound that encompasses in the same molecule two dissimilar structural groups e.g. water soluble and a water insoluble moiety. It is the ingredient which binds the water and oil in a cream or lotion together permanently. The composition, solubility properties, location and relative sizes of these dissimilar groups in relation to the overall molecular configuration determine the surface activity of a compound. Emulsifiers are classified on the basis of their hydrophilic or solubilizing groups in to four categories anionic, non ionic, cationics and amphoterics. Emulsifier is utilized in various industries; agriculture, building and construction, elastomers & plastics, food & beverages, industrial cleaning, leather, metals, paper, textiles paints & protective coatings etc. An emulsion is an ideal formulation for the administration. The emulsion form allows uniform application of a small amount of active ingredient on the surface of the skin. Some of the important emulsions in different field are pharmaceutical emulsions, rosin & rubber emulsion, textile emulsions, pesticide emulsions, food emulsions, emulsion in paint industry, emulsion in polish industry, leather & paper treatment emulsions etc. Various cosmetics creams, such as moisturizers, contain emulsifiers. Lighter, less greasy feeling creams are oil in water emulsions; heavier creams used to treat rough skin are water in oil emulsions, with oil as the main ingredient. Liquid soaps, toothpastes and other body care products also contain emulsifiers. Emulsifiers have the ability to optimize the concentration of certain nutrients in an emulsion. For example, in hair conditioners, some conditioning agents can damage hair if not properly diluted in the solution. Emulsifiers are among the most frequently used types of food additives. Emulsifiers can help to make a food appealing. Emulsifiers have a big effect on the structure and texture of many foods. Increasing demand for low fat food among health conscious consumers is gradually driving the market for emulsifiers. Besides stabilizing emulsions, emulsifiers derived from non hydrogenated fats help in maintaining sensory characteristics of food such as texture, flavor, and taste that are often lost due to fat reduction. This characteristic of making healthier products similar in taste to fat containing versions has enabled emulsifiers in gaining widespread acceptance in the market. The global food industry is also witnessing increase in demand for multipurpose emulsifiers that perform functions of both stabilization and emulsification. Some of the fundamentals of the book are characteristics and application of emulsifiers, wetting and detergent structures in emulsifier, effect of surfactant on the properties of solutions, wetting characteristics of emulsifiers, formulated emulsifiers, non surfactant functional additives, inert fillers, functional surfactant additives, uses of emulsifiers, household and personal products, industrial uses of emulsifier, anionic surfactants, non ionic surfactants, cationic, amphoteric and enzyme, alkylolamides, vinylarene polymers, alkyl sulfates, ethoxylation processes, application of emulsifiers, etc. The present book contains manufacturing processes of various types of emulsifiers which have applications in different industries. This is a resourceful book for scientists, technologists, entrepreneurs and ingredients suppliers. TAGS applications of emulsifier, Book on emulsifier, emulsifier Based Small Scale Industries, emulsifier examples, emulsifier in food, Emulsifier Processing Industry in India, emulsifiers list, Emulsifiers with Uses, Formulae and Processes, Emulsion - Uses of Emulsions, Emulsion Surface Area, Emulsions in Polish Industry, Food Emulsifier Applications, Food Emulsifiers and Their Applications, formulation and stability of emulsions with polymeric emulsifiers, Formulation of emulsifiers, Formulation of Emulsion Paints manufacturing process, Formulation of Textile emulsions manufacturing process, function of emulsifier in cosmetics, function of emulsifier in food, how to manufacture emulsifiers, How to start an emulsifier Production Business, How to Start Emulsifier Processing Industry in India, Industrial Applications of Emulsion Technology, Industrial Uses of Emulsifier, Leather and Paper Treatment Emulsions manufacturing process, Manufacturing process of emulsifier, Most Profitable emulsifier Processing Business Ideas, Nature and use of emulsifiers in foods, new small scale ideas in emulsifier processing industry, pharmaceutical application of emulsion, Procedure for Emulsification of Oil in Water Using Surfactants, Process of Polish Emulsions, Process technology book on emulsifier, role of emulsifier in emulsion, role of surfactant in emulsion, Starting an emulsifier Processing Business, types of food emulsifiers, Uses of emulsifiers, What is an Emulsifier?

The Complete Book on Ginger Cultivation and Manufacture of Value Added Ginger Products (Ginger Storage, Ginger Oil, Ginger Powder, Ginger Paste, Ginger Beer, Instant Ginger Powder Drink and Dry Ginger from Green Ginger)

The Complete Book on Ginger Cultivation and Manufacture of Value Added Ginger Products (Ginger Storage, Ginger Oil, Ginger Powder, Ginger Paste, Ginger Beer, Instant Ginger Powder Drink and Dry Ginger from Green Ginger) PDF Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 9381039852
Category : Ginger
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
Ginger is the common name for Zingiber officinale, which was originally cultivated in China and now equally spread around the world. Ginger is a herb but is often known as a spice, with a strong distinct flavor that can increase the production of saliva. The part that is used as spice on the plant itself is the rhizomes or ginger root. This ginger root is traditionally used with sweet foods in Western cuisine being included in popular recipes such as ginger ale, gingerbread, ginger biscuits and ginger cake. It is also used in many countries as a medicinal ingredient which many believe in. Historically, ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in alleviating symptoms of gastrointestinal distress. In herbal medicine, ginger is regarded as an excellent carminative and intestinal spasmolytic. Modern scientific research has revealed that ginger possesses numerous therapeutic properties including antioxidant effects, an ability to inhibit the formation of inflammatory compounds, and direct anti-inflammatory effects. India is the leading producer of ginger oil and dominates the ginger oil market with almost half shares out of total market. China is also known for ginger production and trade of ginger oil. Asia Pacific mainly exports ginger oil to North America and European markets. Increasing number of health conscious consumers, and their demands for natural oils and extracts based products is the major factor driving growth for essential oils and in turn ginger oil market. Ginger is majorly used in spices and thus ginger oils and oleoresins are preferred to prepared dried spices as flavoring in food industry, because they are more stable, contamination free, cleaner and can be easily standardized by blending. Thus the growth of food industry and spices demand are another factors driving growth of ginger oil market. The growth of natural personal care products industry is another growth driver for ginger oil market. The major content of the book are Ginger Cultivation, Farm and Forestry Production for Ginger, Diseases & Pest Management in Ginger, Medicinal Values of Ginger, Active Ingredients of Ginger, Pharmacological Activity of Ginger, Ginger Storage, Ginger Processing, Ginger Oleoresin, Ginger Oil, Ginger Beer, Ginger Powder, Ginger Paste, Instant Ginger Powder Drink, Ginger Candy, Dry Ginger from Green Ginger, Extraction of Ginger Oleoresin from Ginger-Root Using Co2,Production of Ginger Rhizome by Shoot-Tip Culture, Extraction of Essential Oils from Ginger Rhizome Using Steam Distillation Method, Packaging and Labelling BIS Specifications, Good Manufacturing Practices, Sample Plant Layouts, Photoraphs of Machinery with Suppliers Contact Details. This book will be a mile stone for its readers who are new to this sector, will also find useful for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area.

The Complete Technology Book of Essential Oils (Aromatic Chemicals) Reprint-2011

The Complete Technology Book of Essential Oils (Aromatic Chemicals) Reprint-2011 PDF Author: NIIR Board
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178330660
Category : Essences and essential oils
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Book Description
Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils or aetherolea, or simply as the oil of the plant from which they were extracted. Essential oils are generally used in perfumes, cosmetics, soaps and other products, for flavoring food and drink, and for adding scents to incense and household cleaning products. Various essential oils have been used medicinally at different periods in history. Medical applications proposed by those who sell medicinal oils range from skin treatments to remedies for cancer, and often are based solely on historical accounts of use of essential oils for these purposes. Interest in essential oils has revived in recent decades with the popularity of aromatherapy, a branch of alternative medicine that claims that essential oils and other aromatic compounds have curative effects. Oils are volatilized or diluted in carrier oil and used in massage, diffused in the air by a nebulizer, heated over a candle flame, or burned as incense. This book describes about the physicochemical properties, chemical composition, distillation, yield, quality of essential oils, process of extraction of essential oils, manufacture of essential oils, products derived from essential oils and so on. The book in your hands contains formulae, processes, and test parameters of different types of essential oils derived from different natural sources. This is very helpful book for new entrepreneurs, professionals, institutions and for those who are already engaged in this field.

The Complete Book on Biodegradable Plastics and Polymers (Recent Developments, Properties, Analysis, Materials & Processes)

The Complete Book on Biodegradable Plastics and Polymers (Recent Developments, Properties, Analysis, Materials & Processes) PDF Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178330350
Category : Plastics
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Book Description
Biodegradable plastics made with plant based materials have been available for many years. The term biodegradable means that a substance is able to be broken down into simpler substances by the activities of living organisms, and therefore is unlikely to persist in the environment. There are many different standards used to measure biodegradability, with each country having its own. The requirements range from 90 per cent to 60 per cent decomposition of the product within 60 to 180 days of being placed in a standard composting environment. They may be composed of either bio plastics, which are plastics whose components are derived from renewable raw materials, or petroleum based plastics which contain additives. Biodegradability of plastics is dependent on the chemical structure of the material and on constitution of the final product, not just on the raw materials used for its production. Polyesters play a predominant role as biodegradable plastics due to their potentially hydrolysable ester bonds. Bio based polymers are divided into three categories based on their origin and production; polymer directly extracted from biomass, polymers produced by classical chemical synthesis using renewable biomass monomer and polymers produces by microorganisms or genetically modified bacteria. In response to public concern about the effects of plastics on the environment and in particular the damaging effects of sea litter on animals and birds, legislation is being enacted or is pending in many countries to ban non degradable packing, finishing nets etc. This book basically deals with biodegradable plastics developments and environmental impacts, hydro biodegradable and photo biodegradable, starch synthetic aliphatic polyester blends, difference between standards for biodegradation, polybutylene succinate (pbs) and polybutylene, recent developments in the biopolymer industry, recent advances in synthesis of biopolymers by traditional methodologies, polymers, environmentally degradable synthetic biodegradable polymers as medical devices, polymers produced from classical chemical synthesis from bio based monomers, potential bio based packaging materials, conventional packaging materials, environmental impact of bio based materials: biodegradability and compostability, etc. Environmentally acceptable degradable polymers have been defined as polymers that degrade in the environment by several mechanisms and culminate in complete biodegradation so that no residue remains in the environment. The present book gives thorough information to biodegradable plastic and polymers. This is an excellent book for scientists engineers, students and industrial researchers in the field of bio based materials. TAGS Bioplastics and Biodegradable Plastics, Biodegradable Plastics and Polymers, Biodegradable Products, Biodegradable Plastics from Waste, How to Make Biodegradable Plastic, Biodegradable Plastic Bags, Biodegradable Plastic Bottles, Biodegradable Plastic Manufacture, Producing Biodegradable Plastic, Starch-Based Biodegradable Plastics, Biodegradable Plastic Packaging, Bio-Based Biodegradable Plastics, Biobased and Biodegradable Plastic, Biodegradable Polymers, Biodegradable Polymers Plastic, Biodegradable Polymer Materials, Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers, Biograde Biodegradable Polymers, Production of Biodegradable Polymers, Degradation of Biodegradable Polymers, Starch Based Bio-Plastics, Biodegradable Polyesters, Polyester-Based (Bio)Degradable Polymers, Polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHBH Polyesters, PLA Polyesters, Degradation Mechanism, Coated Paper, Agricultural Mulch Film, Shopping Bags, Plastic Sorting and Reprocessing, Biopolymer Industry, Industrial Biopolymer, Fiber-Reinforced Composites, Natural Polymers, Environmentally Degradable Polymers, Production of Environmentally Degradation Polymers, Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers as Medical Devices, Natural and Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers, Degradation of Commercial Biodegradable, Commercial Biodegradable Material, Biobased Packaging Materials for Food Industry, Bio Food Packaging, Compostable Packaging Bio Based Materials, Production of Biobased Products, Plastics from Potato Waste, Biodegradable Plastics from Potato Waste, Carbohydrate-Based Polymers, Synthesis of Carbohydrate Based Polymers, Synthesis and Polymerization of Anhydro Sugars, Polymerization of Anhydro Sugar, Fungal Degradation of Carbohydrate Linked Polystyrenes, Polyester Film Manufacturing, PET Film & Polyester Film, Casting, Drawing, Slitting and Winding, Coating, Production of Multilayer Co-Injection, Co-Injection Molding, Injection Blow Molding, Injection and Co-Injection Preform, NPCS, Niir, Process Technology Books, Business Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project Identification and Selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business Guidance, Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project For Startups, Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great Opportunity For Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Best Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Startup India, Stand Up India, Small Scale Industries, New Small Scale Ideas for Bioplastics and Biodegradable Plastics Industry, Biodegradable Polymers Business Ideas you can start on your own, Indian Biodegradable Polymers Industry, Small Scale Biodegradable Plastics Industry, Guide to Starting and Operating Small Business, Business Ideas for Biodegradable Plastics, How to Start Biodegradable Plastics Business, Starting Biodegradable Polymers Industry, Start your own Biodegradable Plastics Business, Biodegradable Plastics Business Plan, Business Plan for Biodegradable Plastics, Small Scale Industries in India, Biodegradable Polymers Based Small Business Ideas in India, Small Scale Industry you can start on your own, Business Plan for Small Scale Industries, Set Up Biodegradable Plastics, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to Start Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans