Author: David Lukens ReasonerPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
The Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite Program, CRRES
Author: David Lukens ReasonerPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
The Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite Program, CRRES
Author: David Lukens ReasonerPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
CRRES, the Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite Program Directory
Author: Laura D. LaymanPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere, Upper
Languages : en
Pages : 169
Book Description
The Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite Program (Crres)
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722851743
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
CRRES is a program to study the space environment which surrounds Earth and the effects of space radiation on modern satellite electronic systems. The satellite will carry an array of active experiments including chemical releases and a complement of sophisticated scientific instruments to accomplish these objectives. Other chemical release active experiments will be performed with suborbital rocket probes. These chemical releases will paint the magnetic and electric fields in Earthspace with clouds of glowing ions. Earthspace will be a laboratory, and the releases will be studied with an extensive network of ground-, aircraft-, and satellite-based diagnostic instruments. Unspecified Center ...
Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (Crres) Experiments Data Collection, Analysis, and Publication
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722103316
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
The Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (CRRES) program experiments data collection, analysis, and publication activities are described. These activities were associated with both the satellite chemical release and a planned Puerto Rico sounding rocket campaign. To coordinate these activities, a working group meeting was organized and conducted. Long, Terry N. and Alzmann, Melanie O. Unspecified Center NAS8-38609...
Crres
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm NasaPublisher:
ISBN: 9781790116195
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Book Description
As a result of natural processes, plasma clouds are often injected into the magnetosphere. These chemical releases can be used to study many aspects of such injections. When a dense plasma is injected into the inner magnetosphere, it is expected to take up the motion of the ambient plasma. However, it has been observed in previous releases at moderate altitudes that the cloud preserved its momentum for some time following the release and that parts of the cloud peeled off from the main cloud presumable due to the action of an instability. As one moves outward into the magnetosphere, the mirror force becomes less dominant and the initial conditions following a release are dominated by the formation of a diamagnetic cavity since the initial plasma pressure from the injected Ba ions is greater than the magnetic field energy density. A previous high-altitude release (31,300 km) showed this to be the case initially, but at later times there was evidence for acceleration of the Ba plasma to velocities corresponding to 60,000 K. This effect is not explained. This series of experiments is therefore designed to inject plasma clouds into the magnetosphere under widely varying conditions of magnetic field strength and ambient plasma density. In this way the coupling of injected clouds to the ambient plasma and magnetic field, the formation of striations due to instabilities, and possible heating and acceleration of the injected Ba plasma can be studied over a wide range of magnetosphere parameters. Adding to the scientific yield will be the availability of measurements for the DOD/SPACERAD instruments which can monitor plasma parameters, electric and magnetic fields, and waves before, during and after the releases. Layman, Laura D. and Miller, George P. DENSE PLASMAS; INNER RADIATION BELT; PLASMA CLOUDS; RADIATION EFFECTS; SPACE PLASMAS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; FLUX DENSITY; HIGH ALTITUDE; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MAGNETIC FLUX; PLASMA DENSITY; PLASMA PRESSURE...
Crres
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722980290
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Book Description
As a result of natural processes, plasma clouds are often injected into the magnetosphere. These chemical releases can be used to study many aspects of such injections. When a dense plasma is injected into the inner magnetosphere, it is expected to take up the motion of the ambient plasma. However, it has been observed in previous releases at moderate altitudes that the cloud preserved its momentum for some time following the release and that parts of the cloud peeled off from the main cloud presumable due to the action of an instability. As one moves outward into the magnetosphere, the mirror force becomes less dominant and the initial conditions following a release are dominated by the formation of a diamagnetic cavity since the initial plasma pressure from the injected Ba ions is greater than the magnetic field energy density. A previous high-altitude release (31,300 km) showed this to be the case initially, but at later times there was evidence for acceleration of the Ba plasma to velocities corresponding to 60,000 K. This effect is not explained. This series of experiments is therefore designed to inject plasma clouds into the magnetosphere under widely varying conditions of magnetic field strength and ambient plasma density. In this way the coupling of injected clouds to the ambient plasma and magnetic field, the formation of striations due to instabilities, and possible heating and acceleration of the injected Ba plasma can be studied over a wide range of magnetosphere parameters. Adding to the scientific yield will be the availability of measurements for the DOD/SPACERAD instruments which can monitor plasma parameters, electric and magnetic fields, and waves before, during and after the releases. Layman, Laura D. and Miller, George P. Unspecified Center DENSE PLASMAS; INNER RADIATION BELT; PLASMA CLOUDS; RADIATION EFFECTS; SPACE PLASMAS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; FLUX DENSITY; HIGH ALTITUDE; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MAGNETIC FLUX; PLASMA DENSITY; PLASMA PRESSURE...
CRRES/SPACERAD (Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite/Space Radiation Effects Program) Experiment Descriptions
Author: M. S. GussenhovenPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
The Space Radiation Effects (SPACERAD) Program is a comprehensive space program whose purposes, among other things, are to: (a) measure radiation-induced single event upsets (SEUs) and total-dose degradation of state-of-the-art microelectronic devices (to include VHSIC and GaAs devices) in a known space environment; (b) space qualify advanced technology microelectronic devices for operational DOD satellite systems; and (c) update the static models of the radiation belts and develop the first dynamic models of the high energy particle populations in the near-Earth environment. To accomplish these goals, AFGL has developed a space experiment complement consisting of a microelectronics experiment package (MEP), dosimeters, energetic-particle detectors, space plasma detectors, and wave and field (electric and magnetic) instruments. The experiments are to be flown as a package on the Joint Air Force/NASA Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (CRRES) in FY87. The MEP will record SEUs and radiation degradation as a function of orbital position, particle type, device geometry, device technology, device material, device operating conditions, etc. The other instrumentation will be used to simultaneously measure the space environment. This document gives a brief description of the SPACERAD Program and the instruments to be flown on CRRES. Keywords: Space radiation; Space experiments; Energetic particle; Protons; Electrons; Ions; Spacecraft charging; Radiation damage.
Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (Crres) Experiment
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781725573093
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
The efforts conducted to provide educational planning and development support for the Combined Release and Radiation Satellite (CRRES) Experiment are summarized. Activities regarding the scientific working group and workshop development are presented including the preparation of descriptive information on the CRRES Project. Vaughan, William W. and Alzmann, Melanie Unspecified Center NASA-CR-184255, NAS 1.26:184255, UAH-TR-5-32586/5-32588 NAS8-36955...
Chemical Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (Crres) Program Archiving and Puerto Rican Sounding Rocket Campaign
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781725551619
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
The tasks undertaken as part of this contract included the continued coordination and documentation of the CRRES program and the development of an archive that details, in easily accessible form, the experimental results obtained by the CRRES Program. Details of the work undertaken and results achieved are summarized in the following sections. The achievement of this goal is clearly demonstrated in the appendices attached to this report and the success, in both scientific and public relation terms, of the El Coqui rocket campaign. Miller, George P. Unspecified Center NASA-CR-184503, NAS 1.26:184503 NAS8-38609...