The Bicentennial of the Polish Constitution of 3 May, 1791 PDF Download

Author: Samuel Fiszman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Constitutional history
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Author: Richard Butterwick
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199250332
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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The Polish Revolution cast off the Russian hegemony that had kept the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth impotent for most of the eighteenth century. Before being overthrown by the armies of Catherine the Great, the Four Years' Parliament of 1788-92 passed wide-ranging reforms, culminating in Europe's first written constitution on 3 May 1791. In some respects its policies towards the Catholic Church of both rites (Latin and Ruthenian) were more radical than those of Joseph II, and comparable to some of those adopted in the early stages of the French Revolution. Policies included taxation of the Catholic clergy at more than double the rate of the lay nobility, the confiscation of episcopal estates, the equalization of dioceses, and controversial concessions to Orthodoxy. But the monastic clergy escaped almost unscathed. A method of explaining political decisions in a republican polity is developed in order to show how and why the Commonwealth went to the verge of schism with Rome in 1789-90, before drawing back. Pope Pius VI could then bless the 'mild revolution' of 3 May 1791, which Poland's clergy and monarch presented to the nobility as a miracle of Divine Providence. The stresses would be eclipsed by dechristianization in France, the dismemberment of the Commonwealth, and subsequent incarnations of unity between the Catholic Church and the Polish nation. Probing both 'high politics' and political culture', Richard Butterwick draws on diplomatic and political correspondence, speeches, pamphlets, sermons, pastoral letters, proclamations, records of local assemblies, and other sources to explore a volatile relationship between altar, throne, and nobility at the end of Europe's Ancien Régime.

Author: Richard Butterwick
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 030025220X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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A major new assessment of the "vanished kingdom" of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth--one which recognizes its achievements before its destruction Richard Butterwick tells the compelling story of the last decades of one of Europe's largest and least understood polities: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Drawing on the latest research, Butterwick vividly portrays the turbulence the Commonwealth experienced. Far from seeing it as a failed state, he shows the ways in which it overcame the stranglehold of Russia and briefly regained its sovereignty, the crowning success of which took place on 3 May 1791--the passing of the first Constitution of modern Europe.

Author: Samuel Fiszman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Spanning a number of disciplines and perspectives, the twenty-two chapters in this book were commissioned from scholars from Poland, the United States, England, and Germany. In addition to its focus on the Constitution of 3 May 1791 and the Polish movement for political reform, the book documents the history of Polish parliamentarism and the connection between the American, Polish, and French ideas of a democratic state at the end of the eighteenth century. The volume is enriched by hundreds of contemporary engravings, maps, and other illustrations.

Author: Rett R. Ludwikowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Contributions are grouped in sections on constitutional traditions, the interflow of ideas, the formation of the constitutions, and main principles of the constitutions and constitutional developments in the US, Poland, and France. Nine appendices occupy one-third of the book and include historical and current constitutions from the US, Poland, and France. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author: Mark W. Cannon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutional history
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Author:
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Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Author:
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Category : Slavic countries
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Author: Janina W. Hoskins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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