The Ancient Khmer Empire. (1951). PDF Download

Author: Lawrence Palmer Briggs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antiquities
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Author: Lawrence Palmer Briggs
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781258103774
Category : Cambodia
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Author: Lawrence Palmer Briggs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology, Medieval
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Author: Kalman Dubov
Publisher: Kalman Dubov
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Kingdom of Cambodia has an ancient pedigree, a time when its people first established small principalities which evolved in small kingdoms. These kingdoms merged, often violently, eventually establishing the great Angkorian kingdom of the Khmer. The great building complex known as Angkor Wat, an achievement of stupendous proportion, whose dimensions are still being determined, is a product of the Khmer Empire. The empire was subject to much tension, both internally from competing nobles who sought to ascend the powerful throne, to outside kingdoms who tried to invade and subjugate the Khmer. Vietnam to the east, and further south also to the east, was the Cham Empire, while to the west was the Thai. These three kingdoms warred with the Khmer, eventually reducing it from grandeur. After the Khmer Empire fell, Cambodia entered a Dark Ages, a period of 431 years, from 1431 to 1862, years of scant records. Historians today try to reconstruct why the empire fell and why its people moved from the Siem Reap area and why records from this time are almost entirely unknown. In 1862, France became Cambodia's protector, defending its autonomy from both Vietnam and Thailand (Siam) who were both nibbling at either end of Cambodia. The Protectorate ended in 1942 when the Japanese occupied the land, followed by the return of the French in 1945, after the end of the Second World War. As in other countries subjugated by colonist powers, the defeat of France encouraged Cambodian nationalists to fight for a return to independence and autonomy. It is in this crucible that the Khmer Rouge, a communist-inspired group, began an insurrection against the French, and later against the Cambodian government. The Khmer Rouge, inspired by nihilistic beliefs, came to power in 1975 and began the tragic genocide of the Cambodian people. Between a quarter to a third of the people were murdered, representing the best and the elite of its society. There were many actors in this saga, both ancient and modern. I review these persons, to the extent known and the roles they played in Cambodian history and the effect it has had on the country today. The character of Pol Pot, mastermind and leader of the Khmer Rouge, is of special importance. I review his strange way of not identifying with a leadership role until absolutely necessary. But the menace of this man went much deeper; through guile and bland smiles, he allayed fear about himself, though he ordered the murder of those closest to him. Yet, even as they were led away, they disbelieved the order for their deaths, believing that if they could but have a moment with him, all would be set right. Even those closest to him did not see him for the monster he really was. He was a master at guile and deception, with none seeing the man as the monster of terror and destruction. Even in the Far East where exhibiting emotion and genuine feeling is shunned to the nth degree, this man’s ability to remain hidden reflects the ultimate achievement. But he brought ruin to his nation, with today’s loss of the elite of the country. I spent two months in Cambodia, visiting and researching material for this review. During my time there, I visited the only synagogue in the country, the Chabad House in Phnom Penh. It was then that I became aware of an amazing fact: a granddaughter of royalty celebrated her Bat Mitzvah in the capital, attended by members of the royal family. The story of how a member of the Cambodian royal family became Jewish is itself an incredible development. Cambodia today is a Third World country, with many attractions, both superb and revolting. At core, its representations reflect the saga of humanity, whose pages are sometimes elevating and also horrific. I describe my journey to this corner of Asia, hoping I've done justice to its many contours and personalities.

Author: David Chandler
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429964064
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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In this clear and concise volume, author David Chandler provides a timely overview of Cambodia, a small but increasingly visible Southeast Asian nation. Praised by the Journal of Asian Studies as an ''original contribution, superior to any other existing work'', this acclaimed text has now been completely revised and updated to include material examining the early history of Cambodia, whose famous Angkorean ruins now attract more than one million tourists each year, the death of Pol Pot, and the revolution and final collapse of the Khmer Rouge. The fourth edition reflects recent research by major scholars as well as Chandler's long immersion in the subject and contains an entirely new section on the challenges facing Cambodia today, including an analysis of the current state of politics and sociology and the increasing pressures of globalization. This comprehensive overview of Cambodia will illuminate, for undergraduate students as well as general readers, the history and contemporary politics of a country long misunderstood.

Author: Kenneth R. Hall
Publisher: Gale, Cengage Learning
ISBN: 1535865431
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Gale Researcher Guide for: The Angkor Khmer Empire is selected from Gale's academic platform Gale Researcher. These study guides provide peer-reviewed articles that allow students early success in finding scholarly materials and to gain the confidence and vocabulary needed to pursue deeper research.

Author: Rodney Charles LHuillier
Publisher: Rodney Charles L'Huillier
ISBN: 0645954624
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 709

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A journey of the hidden ancient wonders of Cambodia from the prehistoric through to the 19th century, with full-color photos of over 350+ sites including every standing temple in Cambodia from the Ancient Funan, Chenla, and Angkorian eras. Including an introduction to History, Temple Typology & Construction, and, an illustrated introduction to the Evolution of Khmer Art over 2000 years. Rod and Chanthim's journey across Cambodia is one of passion, adventure, and discovery. Over the course of 6 years, they traveled over 30,000 kilometers on small motorbikes, visiting over 1,500 archaeological and heritage sites. Along the way, they collected over 100,000 photographs of well-known sites along with the remote and unknown wonders still hidden deep within the clutches of the Cambodian jungle. This book is a collection of their photographs and research providing an informative visual feast that will transport you to the ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples of Angkor and well beyond. Through clear photos, the 350+ standing temples of ancient Cambodia are introduced (sites that are mostly whole, structure above the lintel, or otherwise of interest) province by province with maps. The book also features over 150 illustrations to introduce temple typology and features, gods, guardians, devata through time, diverse artifacts, and, the evolution of Khmer art over the chronological style periods: Prehistory 6th c - Phnom Da 7th c - Thala Borivat/Early Sambor 7th c - Sambor Prei Kuk, Prasat Andet, Prei Khmeng 8th c - Kampong Preah 9th c - Kulen, Preah Ko 10th c - Bakheng, Koh Ker, Pre Rup, Banteay Srei 11th c - Khleang & Baphuon 12th c - Angkor Wat 12th-13th c - Bayon 13th-15th c - Post-Bayon/Late Angkor 15th-19th c - Post-Angkorian Whether you are a student of history, a seasoned traveler, or simply an armchair adventurer, this book is a must-have for anyone who has ever dreamed of exploring and studying ancient Cambodia.

Author: Charles Higham
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520234420
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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"The Civilization of Angkor is remarkable and unique in that it delves into the prehistoric roots of the civilization. Higham is THE international authority on southeast Asian archaeology, and presents an up-to-date and provocative synthesis of Angkor."--Brian Fagan, author of Floods, Famines, and Emperors: El Nino and the Fate of Civilizations, and co-editor of The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. "In blending archaeological and documentary data to chronicle the rise of this important Southeast Asian state, Higham's rich history of Angkor effectively refutes traditional models of state development in the Mekong region and offers insights regarding the nature of Angkor and the processes that led to its emergence."--Miriam Stark, Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Hawai'i and editor of The Archaeology of Social Boundaries

Author: Henri J. M. Claessen
Publisher: Brill Archive
ISBN: 9789004081017
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Author: Peter Fibiger Bang
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0197532764
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1353

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This is the first world history of empire, reaching from the third millennium BCE to the present. By combining synthetic surveys, thematic comparative essays, and numerous chapters on specific empires, its two volumes provide unparalleled coverage of imperialism throughout history and across continents, from Asia to Europe and from Africa to the Americas. Only a few decades ago empire was believed to be a thing of the past; now it is clear that it has been and remains one of the most enduring forms of political organization and power. We cannot understand the dynamics and resilience of empire without moving decisively beyond the study of individual cases or particular periods, such as the relatively short age of European colonialism. The history of empire, as these volumes amply demonstrate, needs to be drawn on the much broader canvas of global history. Volume Two: The History of Empires tracks the protean history of political domination from the very beginnings of state formation in the Bronze Age up to the present. Case studies deal with the full range of the historical experience of empire, from the realms of the Achaemenids and Asoka to the empires of Mali and Songhay, and from ancient Rome and China to the Mughals, American settler colonialism, and the Soviet Union. Forty-five chapters detailing the history of individual empires are tied together by a set of global synthesizing surveys that structure the world history of empire into eight chronological phases.