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Author: Victor Karandashev Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319687689 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 115
Book Description
This volume presents a manual for a new method of studying implicit attitudes, the Test of Implicit Associations in Relationship Attitudes (TIARA). The main goal of this volume is to demonstrate how to study the implicit attitudes that people have toward others in their close relationships: friend, romantic partner, family member, etc. Since the inception of the concept and measures of implicit cognition, researchers have developed a number of indirect measures to assess implicit attitudes. These similar yet different methods aim to account for different variables for reliable and valid operational definitions of implicit attitudes. Given the progress made in the field of implicit measures, there is great potential for further development and extension of these types of assessments. Many of these methods (especially the Implicit Attitude Test) are only limited to assessing attitudes within the comparison of two bipolar concepts. Therefore, TIARA was developed to be a manual for a new method of studying implicit attitudes in relationships. As described in this volume, TIARA shows that if a person strongly believes that certain feelings can be attributed to a target relationship figure, the reaction time is shorter since they are the most confident in their answer. Beginning with a grounded explanation of the theory behind TIARA, the volume then proceeds to explain its methods and procedures, and how to code, score, and interpret the results of TIARA. Next, the volume reports on six psychometric studies, which provide substantial evidence that TIARA is a valid and reliable measure to study implicit attitudes in relationship research. The volume concludes by exploring practical applications of TIARA as well as its future directions and current limitations. The detailed description of the TIARA method provides a practical and handy tutorial for using the method in research and practice for social and personality psychologists, as well as practitioners.
Author: Victor Karandashev Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319687689 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 115
Book Description
This volume presents a manual for a new method of studying implicit attitudes, the Test of Implicit Associations in Relationship Attitudes (TIARA). The main goal of this volume is to demonstrate how to study the implicit attitudes that people have toward others in their close relationships: friend, romantic partner, family member, etc. Since the inception of the concept and measures of implicit cognition, researchers have developed a number of indirect measures to assess implicit attitudes. These similar yet different methods aim to account for different variables for reliable and valid operational definitions of implicit attitudes. Given the progress made in the field of implicit measures, there is great potential for further development and extension of these types of assessments. Many of these methods (especially the Implicit Attitude Test) are only limited to assessing attitudes within the comparison of two bipolar concepts. Therefore, TIARA was developed to be a manual for a new method of studying implicit attitudes in relationships. As described in this volume, TIARA shows that if a person strongly believes that certain feelings can be attributed to a target relationship figure, the reaction time is shorter since they are the most confident in their answer. Beginning with a grounded explanation of the theory behind TIARA, the volume then proceeds to explain its methods and procedures, and how to code, score, and interpret the results of TIARA. Next, the volume reports on six psychometric studies, which provide substantial evidence that TIARA is a valid and reliable measure to study implicit attitudes in relationship research. The volume concludes by exploring practical applications of TIARA as well as its future directions and current limitations. The detailed description of the TIARA method provides a practical and handy tutorial for using the method in research and practice for social and personality psychologists, as well as practitioners.
Author: Victor Karandashev Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031053435 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
This timely volume offers an integrative approach and a culturally diverse view of love conceptions, experiences, and expressions, building on both individual and cultural typologies of love. It comprehensively presents cultural and cross-cultural studies on how culture affects love, and offers a systematic description of types and cultural models of love. The comprehensive reviews of methodology and findings provide a solid empirical basis for the creation of formal typologies. This book will be useful for researchers interested in cross-cultural studies of love across many disciplines. Its accessible language also makes it ideal for undergraduate and graduate students. Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of: Cultural conceptions of love and methods for their research Multiple perspectives in the studies of love across world cultures Cultural models and typologies in an international perspective Cultural models and typologies from an interdisciplinary scientific perspective
Author: Todd Kennedy Shackelford Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0197524710 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 865
Book Description
"Evolutionary social science is having a renaissance. This volume showcases the empirical and theoretical advancements produced by the evolutionary study of romantic relationships. The editors assembled an international collection of contributors to trace how evolved psychological mechanisms shape strategic computation and behavior across the lifespan of a romantic partnership. Each chapter provides an overview of historic and contemporary research on the psychological mechanisms and processes underlying initiation, maintenance, and dissolution of romantic relationships. Contributors discuss popular and cutting-edge methods for data analysis and theory development, critically analyse the state of evolutionary relationship science, and provide discerning recommendations for future research. The handbook integrates a broad range of topics (e.g., partner preference and selection, competition and conflict, jealousy and mate guarding, parenting, partner loss and divorce, and post-relationship affiliation) that are discussed alongside major sources of strategic variation in mating behavior, such as sex and gender diversity, developmental life history, neuroendocrine processes, technological advancement, and culture. Its content promises to enrich students' and established researchers' views on the current state of the discipline and should challenge a diverse cross-section of relationship scholars and clinicians to incorporate evolutionary theorizing into their professional work"--
Author: Soonhee Lee Publisher: ISBN: Category : Attitude (Psychology) Languages : en Pages : 386
Book Description
"Across one cross-sectional and two longitudinal studies, this dissertation examined implicit attitudes and their associations with partner assimilation and dyadic behaviors in predicting relationship satisfaction. The Go/No-go Association Task (Nosek & Banaji, 2001) was tailored to examine implicit attitudes toward oneself and one's partner by collecting idiographic stimuli specific to the target individuals (e.g., first name, nickname). In Study 1, a sample of 594 individuals in romantic relationships was collected through online surveys and was followed up every three months for the next 15-months. In Study 2, a cross-sectional sample of 116 couples was collected and examined within the context of attachment theory. In Study 3, a sample of 68 newlywed couples was recruited around the time of their marriage and was followed up yearly for four years. A series of Hierarchical Linear Models (with APIM when appropriate) were run to test: 1) direct associations between implicit attitudes and relationship change over time, 2) moderation of implicit effects by partner assimilation, and 3) mediation of implicit effects by objectively coded behaviors. The results showed that positive implicit attitudes toward one's partner consistently predicted relationship satisfaction across three studies. In addition, positive and negative implicit attitudes interacted when predicting relationship functioning - suggesting possible positive and negative synergistic combinations. In contrast, implicit attitudes toward oneself only showed significant links to relationship satisfaction when measured within an attachment framework (e.g., relationally worthy vs. worthless). Partner assimilation was shown to primarily intensify links between implicit and explicit attitudes. Finally, Study 3 linked implicit attitudes to behaviors coded from problem discussions, providing tentative support for those behaviors as possible mechanisms by which implicit attitudes could shape relationship outcomes. Implications were discussed"--Leaves v-vi.
Author: Anna Litwin Publisher: ISBN: 9781526474216 Category : Attitude (Psychology) Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This case study draws the readers' attention to the importance of using mixed methods in attitudinal studies and suggests an implicit association test as a measure of implicit attitudes. It presents the process of constructing an attitudinal implicit association test, including stimuli selection, pilot testing, test administration, and preliminary results using attitudes toward female managers among young Chinese individuals as an example. By following the authors' challenges and final decisions throughout the implicit association test construction process, the readers will become familiar with practical considerations involved in choosing stimuli and learn to make informed decisions when they construct their own tests. The implicit association test structure is explained, and the authors' final implicit association test structure is clearly presented for a convenient replication in research involving measurement of attitudes. In our study of female managers, both explicit and implicit data obtained from 80 tourism management students indicated that overall there was no bias toward female managers. However, analysis by gender revealed that females showed slightly more positive implicit attitudes than males.
Author: Victor Karandashev
Author: Victor Karandashev
Author: Robert Karpinski
Author: Victor Karandashev
Author: Victor Karandashev
Author: Todd Kennedy Shackelford
Author: Amy M. Sutherland-Lambert
Author: Groupe HEC (Jouy-en-Josas, Yvelines). Direction de la recherche
Author: Soonhee Lee
Author: Taylor R. Walrath
Author: Anna Litwin