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Tense and Aspect in Romance Languages

Tense and Aspect in Romance Languages PDF Author: Dalila Ayoun
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027294356
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
This volume presents a state-of-the-art descriptive and explanatory analysis of the second language development of Romance tense-aspect systems. It contains new experimental data from adult French, Catalan, Portuguese learners, and Italian children learners. Standing research questions are addressed and pedagogical implications for foreign language classrooms are proposed arguing that there are possible commonalities in the instructional sequences of tense-aspect development in Romance languages. The first chapter presents an overview of current theoretical approaches and a summary of empirical findings. The following four chapters introduce new empirical data from a variety of theoretical perspectives (e.g., the Aspect Hypothesis, the UG/Minimalist framework). Chapter 5 proposes practical pedagogical approaches for the foreign language classroom based on empirical findings. The last chapter summarizes and discusses these findings in order to start elaborating a more comprehensive model of the development of tense-aspect marking in the Romance languages.

Tense and Aspect in Romance Languages

Tense and Aspect in Romance Languages PDF Author: Dalila Ayoun
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027294356
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
This volume presents a state-of-the-art descriptive and explanatory analysis of the second language development of Romance tense-aspect systems. It contains new experimental data from adult French, Catalan, Portuguese learners, and Italian children learners. Standing research questions are addressed and pedagogical implications for foreign language classrooms are proposed arguing that there are possible commonalities in the instructional sequences of tense-aspect development in Romance languages. The first chapter presents an overview of current theoretical approaches and a summary of empirical findings. The following four chapters introduce new empirical data from a variety of theoretical perspectives (e.g., the Aspect Hypothesis, the UG/Minimalist framework). Chapter 5 proposes practical pedagogical approaches for the foreign language classroom based on empirical findings. The last chapter summarizes and discusses these findings in order to start elaborating a more comprehensive model of the development of tense-aspect marking in the Romance languages.

Tense and Aspect in Romance Languages

Tense and Aspect in Romance Languages PDF Author: Dalila Ayoun
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027241405
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Book Description
LC number: 2005050068

Tense and Aspect

Tense and Aspect PDF Author: Alessandra Giorgi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195357884
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Book Description
The authors bridge the gap between the semantic and syntactic properties of verb tense and aspect, and suggest a unified account of tense and aspect using Chomsky's Principles and Parameters Framework. They compare tense and aspect systems in Romance languages with Germanic ones.

Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe

Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe PDF Author: Östen Dahl
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311019709X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 865

Book Description
The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

Tense and Aspect : From Semantics to Morphosyntax

Tense and Aspect : From Semantics to Morphosyntax PDF Author: Alessandra Giorgi Associate Professor in the Department of Linguistics University of Bergamo
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198025238
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Book Description
The authors bridge the gap between the semantic and syntactic properties of verb tense and aspect, and suggest a unified account of tense and aspect using Chomsky's Principles and Parameters Framework. They compare tense and aspect systems in Romance languages with Germanic ones.

Basque and Romance

Basque and Romance PDF Author: Ane Berro
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004395393
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 362

Book Description
Aligning Grammars: Basque and Romance offers a theoretically-informed in-depth description of several linguistic structures of Basque and surrounding Romance languages. Its goal is to shed some light on the linguistic systems of these languages and their interactions.

Tense and Aspect in Italian Interlanguage

Tense and Aspect in Italian Interlanguage PDF Author: Zuzana Toth
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110626497
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Book Description
The expression of time is fundamental in communication and languages have developed a variety of means to encode temporal relations. When learning a new language, learners are often faced with the challenging task of discovering a new system of temporal relations. The present study investigates the development of tense and aspect marking in the interlanguage of L3 Italian learners enrolled in university language courses. It examines how the tense-aspect system develops in the interlanguage and how the acquisition process is shaped by factors such as the lexical aspectual value of the predicates and discourse grounding. The data indicate that both lexical aspect and discourse grounding influence the distribution of verbal morphology in the interlanguage. Semantically congruent pairings of lexical aspect, verbal morphology and discourse grounding are used more frequently and appropriately than less prototypical combinations. The acquisition process is also influenced by the learner’s L1, which was mostly German in the context of the present study. The study can be used as a guide for curricular decisions in language teaching, and for projecting further research on the development of tense-aspect marking in multilingual learners.

Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages

Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages PDF Author: John Hewson
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027236496
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Book Description
This monograph presents a general picture of the evolution of IE verbal systems within a coherent cognitive framework. The work encompasses all the language families of the IE phylum, from prehistory to present day languages. Inspired by the ideas of Roman Jakobson and Gustave Guillaume the authors relate tense and aspect to underlying cognitive processes, and show that verbal systems have a staged development of time representations (chronogenesis). They view linguistic change as systemic and trace the evolution of the earliest tense systems by (a) aspectual split and (b) aspectual merger from the original aspectual contrasts of PIE, the evidence for such systemic change showing clearly in the paradigmatic morphology of the daughter languages. The nineteen chapters cover first the ancient documentation, then those families whose historical data are from a more recent date. The last chapters deal with the systemic evolution of languages that are descended from ancient forbears such as Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, and are completed by a chapter on the practical and theoretical conclusions of the work.

The Past Tense System in English and Romanian

The Past Tense System in English and Romanian PDF Author: Hannes Krehan
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656909520
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, http://www.uni-jena.de/ (Anglistik/Amerikanistik), course: Linguistic Typology and Language Universals, language: English, abstract: As Martin Haase points out, the term ‘tense’ in any given language can hardly be isolated. In a broader context, it usually consists of an interwoven system, the so-called Tense-Aspect-Modality (TAM). English and Romanian are no exception. Haase states that “it is far from simple to attribute TAM-categories clearly to either tense, aspect or mood, since most categories contain a temporal as well as an aspectual or modal meaning.” (Haase, 1994:135). In order not to go beyond the intended scope of this analysis, I will thus straightforwardly compare English and Romanian past tenses, thereby avoiding a detailed discussion on the inner TAM workings of each language, as this could easily fill entire books on its own. Nonetheless, when absolutely necessary, I will include mood and aspect since both of them cannot be entirely ignored in an analysis about time-related utterances. My main concern, however, is to illustrate the general differences of the tense systems rather than to consider all the exceptions that follow in their wake. Thus, before explaining the construction of the main past tenses, I will provide a short overview and definition of the terms tense, aspect and mood in the English and Romanian language.

Tense, aspect and discourse structure

Tense, aspect and discourse structure PDF Author: Jakob Egetenmeyer, Sarah Dessì Schmid, Martin G. Becker
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111453936
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 365

Book Description